John 3:7

Commentary on John 3:7 KJV

The verse John 3:7, "Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again," is a pivotal statement from Jesus' nocturnal conversation with Nicodemus, a prominent Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews. It encapsulates a foundational truth of Christian faith: the absolute necessity of spiritual transformation.

Context

This statement follows Nicodemus's confusion after Jesus' initial declaration in John 3:3 that "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." Nicodemus, thinking literally, asked how an adult could re-enter his mother's womb. Jesus' response in verse 7, "Marvel not," gently corrects Nicodemus's misunderstanding while reaffirming the profound and non-negotiable nature of this spiritual birth. It emphasizes that this concept, though seemingly radical, is a divine imperative for all, regardless of their religious background or moral standing.

Key Themes

• The Necessity of Spiritual Rebirth: The phrase "Ye must be born again" (or "born from above") is a divine command, underscoring that entry into God's kingdom is not achieved by human effort, lineage, or religious observance, but by a supernatural work of God. It is not optional but essential for salvation and experiencing eternal life.
• Divine Initiative: Being "born again" is a spiritual birth initiated by God, not by human will. It signifies a radical change in one's spiritual nature, moving from spiritual death to spiritual life. This new life is a gift of God's grace.
• Transformation: This concept points to a complete inner renewal, a reorientation of one's desires and allegiances. It is a fundamental shift in one's relationship with God and the world, leading to a new creation in Christ.

Linguistic Insights

The key Greek word translated "again" is anōthen (ἄνωθεν). This word carries a dual meaning: "again" (as Nicodemus understood it) and "from above." Jesus intentionally uses this word to convey that this rebirth is not merely a second physical birth, but a spiritual birth originating from God, or "from above." This nuance is crucial for understanding the divine source and nature of this spiritual transformation, which Jesus further clarifies in John 3:5 as being "born of water and of the Spirit."

Practical Application

John 3:7 remains central to the Christian understanding of salvation and spiritual life. It challenges anyone relying on their own goodness, religious heritage, or moral achievements for acceptance by God. Instead, it points to a profound spiritual reality:

• It emphasizes that a true relationship with God requires a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit, which gives new spiritual life. This is often referred to as conversion or regeneration.
• It means acknowledging one's spiritual need and receiving God's gift of new life through faith in Jesus Christ. As 1 Peter 1:23 states, believers are "born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God."
• For believers, it serves as a reminder of the radical transformation God has wrought in their lives, moving them from spiritual death to spiritual vitality, a process often described as the "washing of regeneration" in Titus 3:5.

The message of John 3:7 is timeless: spiritual rebirth is essential for everyone who desires to enter God's eternal kingdom.