21:1 21:1

John 21:2

21:3 21:3

Bible Versions

There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the [sons] of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.
There were {G2258} together {G3674} Simon {G4613} Peter {G4074}, and {G2532} Thomas {G2381} called {G3004} Didymus {G1324}, and {G2532} Nathanael {G3482} of {G575} Cana {G2580} in Galilee {G1056}, and {G2532} the sons {G3588} of Zebedee {G2199}, and {G2532} two {G1417} other {G243} of {G1537} his {G846} disciples {G3101}.
Shim‘on Kefa and T’oma (his name means “twin”) were together with Natan’el from Kanah in the Galil, the sons of Zavdai, and two other talmidim.
Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together.
There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.

John 21:2 introduces us to a specific gathering of disciples by the Sea of Tiberias, setting the stage for one of Jesus' critical post-resurrection appearances and interactions. This verse lists seven individuals, indicating a core group present for the events that follow.

Context

Following Jesus' resurrection and initial appearances (as seen in John 20), the disciples have returned to Galilee, a familiar region for many of them. This gathering by the Sea of Tiberias (also known as the Sea of Galilee) suggests a period of waiting or seeking direction after the tumultuous events in Jerusalem. Their presence together highlights the enduring bond and fellowship that characterized the early followers of Christ, even amidst uncertainty about their future ministry.

Key Themes

  • Fellowship and Community: The fact that these disciples are "together" underscores the importance of community and mutual support within the early Christian movement. Even after the crucifixion and resurrection, they remain connected, forming a vital support network.
  • Preparation for Restoration: For some, like Simon Peter, this gathering precedes a significant moment of personal restoration and recommissioning by Jesus. Their presence in Galilee, a place of their initial calling, symbolically prepares them for renewed purpose.
  • Diversity of Discipleship: The list includes prominent figures like Peter and Thomas, as well as Nathanael and the Sons of Zebedee (James and John), plus two unnamed disciples. This highlights the diverse backgrounds and personalities within Jesus' inner circle, all united in their commitment to Him.

Linguistic Insights

The name "Didymus" (Greek: Didymos) given to Thomas literally means "twin." This common identifier for Thomas helps distinguish him and reminds us of his unique role, particularly his initial doubt about the resurrection, as recorded in John 20:25. The "sons of Zebedee" refers to James and John, two of Jesus' closest disciples, who were called alongside Peter by this very sea (see Matthew 4:21).

Prominent Figures Present

  • Simon Peter: A central figure, whose journey from denial to restoration is a key narrative in John 21.
  • Thomas called Didymus: Known for his initial skepticism, now present, indicating his renewed faith after encountering the risen Lord.
  • Nathanael of Cana in Galilee: Likely Bartholomew, one of the twelve, whose call is noted in John 1:45. His presence emphasizes the Galilean setting.
  • The Sons of Zebedee: James and John, key members of Jesus' inner circle, often present at significant events.
  • Two other of his disciples: Their anonymity underscores that while some disciples are named, the broader community of believers was also present and integral to the early church.

Reflection and Application

John 21:2 reminds us of the enduring nature of Christian fellowship and the importance of being "together" in faith, especially during times of transition or uncertainty. Just as these disciples gathered, perhaps pondering their next steps, believers today are called to find strength and direction in community. This verse also subtly points to God's faithfulness in gathering His people and preparing them for continued service, even after significant spiritual experiences or challenges. It highlights that God uses all kinds of personalities and past experiences to fulfill His divine purposes.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Matthew 4:21

    And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James [the son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.

  • Matthew 4:22

    And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.

  • John 1:45

    Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.

  • John 2:1

    ¶ And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

  • John 4:46

    So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.

  • John 20:28

    And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.

  • John 11:16

    Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
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