Jeremiah 33:15

In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land.

In those days {H3117}, and at that time {H6256}, will I cause the Branch {H6780} of righteousness {H6666} to grow up {H6779} unto David {H1732}; and he shall execute {H6213} judgment {H4941} and righteousness {H6666} in the land {H776}.

When those days come, at that time, I will cause to spring up for David a Branch of Righteousness. He will do what is just and right in the land.

In those days and at that time I will cause to sprout for David a righteous Branch, and He will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

In those days, and at that time, will I cause a Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

Commentary

Jeremiah 33:15 is a profound prophetic declaration, offering a beacon of hope and a clear Messianic promise amidst Israel's impending judgment and exile. It speaks of God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenants, particularly the Davidic covenant.

Context

This verse is found within Jeremiah's "Book of Consolation" (chapters 30-33), a section rich with prophecies of restoration and future blessing for Judah and Israel. Though Jeremiah primarily prophesied judgment and impending exile due to their idolatry and sin, God consistently interspersed these warnings with promises of ultimate restoration. This particular passage (Jeremiah 33:14-26) reiterates God's commitment to His people and, crucially, to the covenant He made with David, promising an eternal dynasty.

Key Themes

  • Messianic Prophecy: The central theme is the coming of "the Branch of righteousness." This is a significant Messianic title, identifying the future King who would descend from David. Christians understand this "Branch" to be Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah.
  • Davidic Fulfillment: God reiterates His promise to David, ensuring a descendant who would reign righteously. This directly points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate heir to David's throne, fulfilling God's covenant promises.
  • Righteous Rule: Unlike the unrighteous kings and leaders of Jeremiah's day, this coming Branch will "execute judgment and righteousness in the land." This highlights the character of the Messiah's reignโ€”one founded on perfect justice, equity, and moral integrity.
  • Restoration and Hope: The prophecy offers a powerful message of hope, assuring God's people that even after severe judgment, He would bring about a glorious restoration under a righteous King.

Linguistic Insights

  • The term "Branch" (Hebrew: Tzemach, ืฆึถืžึทื—) is a vital prophetic designation for the Messiah, appearing in other prophetic books (e.g., Isaiah 4:2, Zechariah 3:8, Zechariah 6:12). It signifies a new shoot or sprout, indicating new life and growth from the seemingly dead or dormant stump of David's royal line, which was then in decline.
  • "Righteousness" (Hebrew: Tzedeq, ืฆึถื“ึถืง) emphasizes moral uprightness, justice, and conformity to God's standards. The Messiah's rule will be characterized by perfect justice and equity, ensuring peace and stability.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 33:15 offers enduring hope and a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness. It teaches us that:

  • God is True to His Word: Even when circumstances seem bleak or promises appear impossible, God remains faithful to His covenants. His plans for redemption and restoration will always come to fruition.
  • Anticipation of Christ's Reign: This verse directs our anticipation toward Jesus Christ, who came as the "Branch" to establish His kingdom. It also points to His future return, when He will fully execute judgment and righteousness on earth, bringing about ultimate peace and justice.
  • A Call to Righteousness: As followers of the "Branch of righteousness," we are called to live justly and righteously, reflecting the character of our coming King and participating in the establishment of His kingdom principles in the world today.
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Cross-References

  • Isaiah 11:1 (7 votes)

    ยถ And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

  • Isaiah 11:5 (7 votes)

    And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

  • Jeremiah 23:5 (7 votes)

    Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

  • Jeremiah 23:6 (7 votes)

    In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this [is] his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

  • Isaiah 4:2 (7 votes)

    ยถ In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth [shall be] excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

  • Zechariah 3:8 (5 votes)

    ยถ Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee: for they [are] men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.

  • Hebrews 7:1 (4 votes)

    ยถ For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;