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Translation
King James Version
Therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Therefore hearken H8085 not unto the words H1697 of the prophets H5030 that speak H559 unto you, saying H559, Ye shall not serve H5647 the king H4428 of Babylon H894: for they prophesy H5012 a lie H8267 unto you.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Don't listen to the words of the prophets who say to you, 'You will not serve the king of Bavel'; because they are prophesying lies to you.
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Berean Standard Bible
Do not listen to the words of the prophets who say, ‘You must not serve the king of Babylon,’ for they are prophesying to you a lie.
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American Standard Version
And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.
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World English Bible Messianic
Don’t listen to the words of the prophets who speak to you, saying, You shall not serve the king of Babylon; for they prophesy a lie to you.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Therefore heare not the words of the prophets, that speake vnto you, saying, Ye shall not serue the King of Babel: for they prophecie a lie vnto you.
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Young's Literal Translation
`And ye do not hearken unto the words of the prophets who are speaking unto you, saying, Ye do not serve the king of Babylon, --for falsehood they are prophesying to you.
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Jeremiah 27:14 conveys a divine imperative from the Lord through Jeremiah, sternly warning the people of Judah to reject the deceptive counsel of false prophets. These prophets were falsely assuring the populace that they would not be subjected to the dominion of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, a message that directly contradicted God's revealed will for their submission. The verse thus underscores the critical importance of discerning divine truth from human fabrication, particularly when God's ordained path involves hardship, humility, and the surrender of national independence.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse is situated within a pivotal prophetic oracle in Jeremiah 27, where the prophet is commanded by God to fashion and wear yokes, symbolizing the impending servitude to Babylon for Judah and surrounding nations. Jeremiah's consistent message throughout this chapter is one of submission to Babylonian rule as God's decreed judgment, a message vehemently opposed by numerous false prophets who promised peace and immediate liberation. The preceding verses, such as Jeremiah 27:8, emphatically state that any nation refusing to serve Nebuchadnezzar would face severe divine judgment through sword, famine, and pestilence. Conversely, the following verses, like Jeremiah 27:16, continue to expose the false prophecies concerning the return of the temple vessels and the brevity of the exile. The immediate context, therefore, vividly illustrates the profound tension between God's difficult, yet true, word and the comforting, yet destructive, lies propagated by those who spoke without divine authority.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The historical backdrop for Jeremiah 27:14 is the tumultuous late 7th and early 6th centuries BCE, a period of immense geopolitical upheaval in the Ancient Near East. The Neo-Babylonian Empire, under the formidable leadership of Nebuchadnezzar II, had decisively replaced Assyria as the dominant regional power. Judah, strategically positioned between the declining power of Egypt and the ascendant might of Babylon, found itself precariously caught in the middle, desperately attempting to preserve its independence. King Zedekiah's reign (597-586 BCE) was characterized by political intrigue, shifting alliances, and a fervent, though ultimately futile, search for a means to evade Babylonian subjugation. Culturally, prophecy was a recognized and highly influential institution in ancient Israel, serving as a primary means of divine communication. However, distinguishing true prophets from false ones was a perennial and often life-or-death challenge, as outlined in Deuteronomy 18. False prophets frequently garnered popular support by articulating messages the people desired to hear—promises of peace, prosperity, and nationalistic triumph—rather than the often unpopular and challenging messages of repentance, judgment, and submission delivered by God's true spokesmen.
  • Key Themes: Jeremiah 27:14 contributes significantly to several overarching themes woven throughout the book of Jeremiah. Firstly, it powerfully illustrates Divine Sovereignty over Nations, demonstrating that God orchestrates the rise and fall of empires, utilizing even pagan rulers like Nebuchadnezzar as instruments of His will and judgment (Jeremiah 25:9). Secondly, it is central to the pervasive theme of True vs. False Prophecy, providing a stark and immediate example of the profound dangers inherent in heeding those who claim to speak for God but propagate falsehoods. Jeremiah's entire ministry was largely defined by this relentless conflict, as he consistently exposed the deceit and spiritual bankruptcy of his prophetic rivals (e.g., Jeremiah 28). Finally, the verse profoundly underscores the theme of Obedience to God's Unpopular Word, even when that word calls for submission to an enemy and directly contradicts human desires for freedom, comfort, or national pride. This obedience, though agonizing and counter-intuitive, was presented as the only path to survival, preservation, and eventual restoration.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • hearken (Hebrew, shâma', H8085): This word signifies far more than mere auditory perception; it implies intelligent listening, often carrying the strong implication of attentive consideration, understanding, and, crucially, obedience. In this context, the command to "hearken not" is an emphatic prohibition against giving heed to or complying with the false prophets' deceptive counsel. It highlights the volitional aspect of responding to prophetic messages—a deliberate choice to disregard and refuse to comply with their words.
  • prophets (Hebrew, nâbîy', H5030): This term refers to an inspired individual, one who speaks or sings by divine inspiration, whether in prediction of future events or in simple discourse. The profound irony in Jeremiah 27:14 is that these individuals are indeed called "prophets," indicating their recognized and respected role within society, yet they are explicitly identified as speaking a "lie." This paradox underscores the significant challenge of spiritual discernment, especially when individuals in positions of perceived spiritual authority misuse or corrupt their sacred platform.
  • lie (Hebrew, sheqer', H8267): This word denotes an untruth, falsehood, deceit, or a sham. When applied to prophecy, as it is here, it refers to a message that is fundamentally untrue and misleading, often designed to deceive or based on profound self-deception rather than genuine divine revelation. The phrase "prophesy a lie" (using H5012, nâbâ', "to prophesy") emphasizes that their messages were not merely mistaken or misinformed; they were actively contrary to God's truth, carrying a strong connotation of deliberate deception or a profound, destructive error in their claim to divine inspiration.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying,": This opening clause functions as a direct, imperative command delivered by God through Jeremiah. The initial "therefore" establishes a logical connection to God's preceding decree of Babylonian servitude, indicating that the warning is a direct consequence of that divine plan. The people are explicitly warned against giving ear or obedience to a specific group—"the prophets"—who are actively communicating a message. The use of "words" (H1697, dâbâr) emphasizes that it is the content of their spoken message that is to be rejected as unsound and dangerous.
  • "Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon:": This constitutes the core content of the false prophecy. It stands in direct and absolute contradiction to God's explicit command for Judah to submit to Nebuchadnezzar's rule. The false prophets were promising freedom from the very servitude that God had ordained as both a judgment for Judah's rebellion and a path to their eventual preservation. "Serve" (H5647, ʻâbad) here carries the meaning of being in bondage, becoming a servant, or rendering compulsory service, precisely the state of affairs God was requiring of Judah.
  • "for they prophesy a lie unto you.": This concluding clause provides the divine justification and authoritative reason for the warning. The imperative for the people to disregard these prophets is rooted in the undeniable fact that the message being delivered is fundamentally false and deceptive ("a lie," H8267, sheqer'). It is not merely an error in judgment or a misunderstanding; it is a prophetic message that is untruthful, lacking any genuine divine origin, and thus, if believed, will ultimately lead to destruction for those who embrace it.

Literary Devices

Jeremiah 27:14 powerfully employs several significant literary devices to convey its urgent message. The most prominent is Direct Address, as God, speaking through Jeremiah, issues a command directly to the people ("hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you"). This creates an immediate, urgent, and deeply personal appeal, demanding an unequivocal response from the audience. There is also profound Irony embedded in the phrase "prophets that speak... a lie." Prophets, by their very definition and sacred calling, were meant to be God's truth-tellers and authentic spokesmen. Yet, these individuals, bearing that esteemed title, are exposed as purveyors of falsehood, highlighting a tragic and dangerous inversion of their divinely appointed role. Finally, the verse functions as a clear and emphatic Warning, a common and essential prophetic genre. Its primary purpose is to avert impending disaster by clearly stating the dire consequences of following deceptive counsel, thereby sharply contrasting the path of destruction with the difficult but ultimately true path of divine obedience.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Jeremiah 27:14 stands as a profound testament to God's absolute and unwavering sovereignty, extending not only over His covenant people but over all nations and empires. It underscores the critical theological principle that God's word, though at times unpopular, challenging, or seemingly counter-intuitive, is always true and must be obeyed without reservation. Conversely, human-derived messages, however comforting, appealing, or nationally expedient, are ultimately deceptive and destructive if they contradict divine revelation. The pervasive tension between true and false prophecy is a recurring and vital theme throughout the Old Testament, serving as a constant reminder of the perpetual need for spiritual discernment and an unwavering reliance on God's authoritative word, rather than on human wisdom, popular opinion, or self-serving desires.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Jeremiah 27:14 serves as an enduring and urgent call for spiritual discernment in every generation. In a world increasingly saturated with competing voices, diverse ideologies, and countless self-proclaimed authorities, the believer is constantly challenged to distinguish between genuine truth and persuasive falsehood. This verse powerfully reminds us that God's truth may not always align with our immediate comfort zones, our nationalistic aspirations, or our personal desires for an easy life. True obedience often necessitates embracing difficult realities and submitting to God's sovereign, sometimes painful, plan, even when it involves hardship, humiliation, or the surrender of cherished notions. We are therefore called to be vigilant, to critically test every message, every teaching, and every popular narrative against the unchanging, authoritative standard of God's revealed Word. We must resist the temptation to succumb to narratives that promise an easy path, immediate gratification, or contradict the clear, often challenging, principles of Scripture. Our spiritual well-being, our flourishing, and our very survival depend on our willingness to "hearken" to God's truth, no matter how demanding, and to resolutely reject every "lie," no matter how appealing or widely accepted.

Questions for Reflection

  • What "comforting lies" or popular cultural/spiritual narratives might be subtly distracting us from embracing God's harder, yet ultimately liberating, truths in our lives today?
  • How can we practically cultivate a posture of "hearkening not" to deceptive voices while actively seeking, discerning, and submitting to God's authoritative word in our daily decisions and beliefs?
  • What are the potential spiritual consequences, both for individuals and the broader Christian community, of failing to critically discern between true and false prophetic or teaching messages in the contemporary context?

FAQ

What was the specific "lie" the prophets were speaking in Jeremiah 27:14?

Answer: The lie was the false assurance that the people of Judah would not have to serve the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar. These prophets were actively promising peace, national independence, and freedom from Babylonian subjugation, directly contradicting God's revealed will that Judah was to submit to Babylon as a divine judgment for their persistent sin and rebellion. Jeremiah, in stark contrast, was delivering God's true message that submission, though painful, was the only path to survival and eventual restoration, as clearly articulated in passages like Jeremiah 27:12.

How can we distinguish between true and false prophets or teachers today, based on the principles in this verse?

Answer: Jeremiah 27:14 fundamentally highlights that false prophets speak a "lie"—a message that directly contradicts God's revealed will and purposes. Today, we discern true from false by rigorously comparing any message or teaching to the authoritative, complete, and unchanging Word of God, the Bible. Any teaching that contradicts the clear truths of Scripture, promises an easy path to blessing without repentance or obedience, or appeals primarily to human desires for comfort, prosperity, or self-affirmation without addressing sin, the cross, or God's absolute sovereignty, should be viewed with extreme suspicion. Furthermore, Deuteronomy 18:22 provides a practical test: if what a prophet says does not come to pass, then the Lord has not spoken it, and the prophet is false.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Jeremiah 27:14, with its stark warning against false prophets and its call to embrace God's difficult, unvarnished truth, finds its ultimate fulfillment and profound significance in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The "lie" propagated by the false prophets in Jeremiah's day was a rejection of God's sovereign plan for His people, a refusal to accept the path of humility, judgment, and submission that God had ordained for their good. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is revealed as the ultimate and true Prophet, the very embodiment of God's truth and the definitive revelation of His will (John 14:6). He did not come to speak comforting falsehoods or to cater to human desires for an easy life, but to declare the full, often challenging, truth of God's kingdom, calling people to radical repentance and complete submission to His Lordship (Mark 1:15). The "serving" of Babylon, a painful but necessary submission, foreshadows the greater call to "serve" Christ, which intimately involves taking up one's cross daily and following Him, a path that often includes suffering, self-denial, and the rejection of worldly comforts, but which ultimately leads to true freedom, abundant life, and eternal glory (Matthew 16:24-25). The Old Testament's imperative to reject false prophecy, as seen in Jeremiah, points forward to the New Testament's constant exhortation to "test the spirits" and to beware of false teachers who preach "another gospel" that is no gospel at all (Galatians 1:6-9 and 1 John 4:1). Christ Himself warns His disciples against "false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves" (Matthew 7:15), emphasizing that true discipleship and salvation are built solely upon His unvarnished truth, not on humanly appealing deceptions or comfortable lies.

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Commentary on Jeremiah 27 verses 12–22

What was said to all the nations is here with a particular tenderness applied to the nation of the Jews, for whom Jeremiah was sensibly concerned. The case at present stood thus: Judah and Jerusalem had often contested with the king of Babylon, and still were worsted; many both of their valuable persons and their valuable goods were carried to Babylon already, and some of the vessels of the Lord's house particularly. Now how this struggle would issue was the question. They had those among them at Jerusalem who pretended to be prophets, who bade them hold out and they should, in a little time, be too hard for the king of Babylon and recover all that they had lost. Now Jeremiah is sent to bid them yield and knock under, for that, instead of recovering what they had lost, they should otherwise lose all that remained; and to press them to this is the scope of these verses.

I. Jeremiah humbly addresses the king of Judah, to persuade him to surrender to the king of Babylon. His act would be the people's and would determine them, and therefore he speaks to him as to them all (Jer 27:12): Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon and live. Is it their wisdom to submit to the heavy iron yoke of a cruel tyrant, that they may secure the lives of their bodies? And is it not much more our wisdom to submit to the sweet and easy yoke of our rightful Lord and Master Jesus Christ, that we may secure the lives of our souls? Bring down your spirits to repentance and faith, and that is the way to bring up your spirits to heaven and glory. And with much more cogency and compassion may we expostulate with perishing souls than Jeremiah here expostulates with a perishing people: "Why will you die by the sword and the famine - miserable deaths, which you inevitably run yourselves upon, under pretence of avoiding miserable lives?" What God had spoken, in general, of all those that would not submit to the king of Babylon, he would have them to apply to themselves and be afraid of. It were well if sinners would, in like manner, be afraid of the destruction threatened against all those that will not have Christ to reign over them, and reason thus with themselves, "Why should we die the second death, which is a thousand times worse than that by sword and famine, when we might submit and live?"

II. He addresses himself likewise to the priests and the people (Jer 27:16), to persuade them to serve the king of Babylon, that they might live, and might prevent the desolation of the city (Jer 27:17): "Wherefore should it be laid waste, as certainly it will be if you stand it out?" The priests had been Jeremiah's enemies, and had sought his life to destroy it, yet he approves himself their friend, and seeks their lives, to preserve and secure them, which is an example to us to render good for evil. When the blood-thirsty hate the upright, yet the just seek his soul, and the welfare of it, Pro 29:10. The matter was far gone here; they were upon the brink of ruin, which they would not have been brought to if they would have taken Jeremiah's counsel; yet he continues his friendly admonitions to them, to save the last stake and manage that wisely, and now at length in this their day to understand the things that belong to their peace, when they had but one day to turn them in.

III. In both these addresses he warns them against giving credit to the false prophets that rocked them asleep in their security, because they saw that they loved to slumber: "Hearken not to the words of the prophets (Jer 27:14), your prophets, Jer 27:16. They are not God's prophets; he never sent them; they do not serve him, nor seek to please him; they are yours, for they say what you would have them say, and aim at nothing but to please you." Two things their prophets flattered them into the belief of: - 1. That the power which the king of Babylon had gained over them should now shortly be broken. They said (Jer 27:14), "You shall not serve the king of Babylon; you need not submit voluntarily, for you shall not be compelled to submit." This they prophesied in the name of the Lord (Jer 27:15), as if God had sent them to the people on this errand, in kindness to them, that they might not disparage themselves by an inglorious surrender. But it was a lie. They said that God sent them; but that was false; he disowns it: I have not sent them, saith the Lord. They said that they should never be brought into subjection to the king of Babylon; but that was false too, the event proved it so. They said that to hold out to the last would be the way to secure themselves and their city; but that was false, for it would certainly end in their being driven out and perishing. So that it was all a lie, from first to last; and the prophets that deceived the people with these lies did, in the issue, but deceive themselves; the blind leaders and the blind followers fell together into the ditch: That you might perish, you, and the prophets that prophesy unto you, who will be so far from warranting your security that they cannot secure themselves. Note, Those that encourage sinners to go on in their sinful ways will in the end perish with them. 2. They prophesied that the vessels of the temple, which the king of Babylon had already carried away, should now shortly be brought back (Jer 27:16); this they fed the priests with the hopes of, knowing how acceptable it would be to them, who loved the gold of the temple better than the temple that sanctified the gold. These vessels were taken away when Jeconiah was carried captive into Babylon, Jer 27:20. We have the story, and it is a melancholy one, Kg2 24:13, Kg2 24:15; Ch2 36:10. All the goodly vessels (that is, all the vessels of gold that were in the house of the Lord), with all the treasures, were taken as prey, and brought to Babylon. This was grievous to them above any thing; for the temple was their pride and confidence, and the stripping of that was too plain an indication of that which the true prophet told them, that their God had departed from them. Their false prophets therefore had no other way to make them easy than by telling them that the king of Babylon should be forced to restore them in a little while. Now here, (1.) Jeremiah bids them think of preserving the vessels that remained by their prayers, rather than of bringing back those that were gone by their prophecies (Jer 27:18): If they be prophets, as they pretend, and if the word of the Lord be with them - if they have any intercourse with heaven and any interest there, let them improve it for the stopping of the progress of the judgment; let them step into the gap, and stand with their censer between the living and the dead, between that which is carried away and that which remains, that the plague may be stayed; let them make intercession with the Lord of hosts, that the vessels which are left go not after the rest. [1.] Instead of prophesying, let them pray. Note, Prophets must be praying men; by being much in prayer they must make it to appear that they keep up a correspondence with heaven. We cannot think that those do, as prophets, ever hear thence, who do not frequently by prayer send thither. By praying for the safety and prosperity of the sanctuary they must make it to appear that, as becomes prophets, they are of a public spirit; and by the success of their prayers it will appear that God favours them. [2.] Instead of being concerned for the retrieving of what they had lost, they must bestir themselves for the securing of what was left, and take it as a great favour if they can gain that point. When God's judgments are abroad we must not seek great things, but be thankful for a little. (2.) He assures them that even this point should not be gained, but the brazen vessels should go after the golden ones, Jer 27:19, Jer 27:22. Nebuchadnezzar had found so good a booty once that he would be sure to come again and take all he could find, not only in the house of the Lord, but in the king's house. They shall all be carried to Babylon in triumph, and there shall they be. But he concludes with a gracious promise that the time should come when they should all be returned: Until the day that I visit them in mercy, according to appointment, and then I will bring those vessels up again, and restore them to this place, to their place. Surely they were under the protection of a special Providence, else they would have been melted down and put to some other use; but there was to be a second temple, for which they were to be reserved. We read particularly of the return of them, Ezr 1:8. Note, Though the return of the church's prosperity do not come in our time, we must not therefore despair of it, for it will come in God's time. Though those who said, The vessels of the Lord's house shall shortly be brought again, prophesied a lie (Jer 27:16), yet he that said, They shall at length be brought again, prophesied the truth. We are apt to set our clock before God's dial, and then to quarrel because they do not agree; but the Lord is a God of judgment, and it is fit that we should wait for him.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 12–22. Public domain.
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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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