Jeremiah 23:3

And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.

And I will gather {H6908} the remnant {H7611} of my flock {H6629} out of all countries {H776} whither I have driven {H5080} them, and will bring them again {H7725} to their folds {H5116}; and they shall be fruitful {H6509} and increase {H7235}.

"I myself will gather what remains of my flock from all the countries where I have driven them and bring them back to their homes, and they will be fruitful and increase their numbers.

Then I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply.

And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and multiply.

Commentary

Jeremiah 23:3 is a powerful promise of restoration and hope, delivered by the prophet Jeremiah during a tumultuous period for the kingdom of Judah. It stands in stark contrast to the condemnation of corrupt leaders in the preceding verses, offering a vision of God's direct intervention to heal and rebuild His scattered people.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is part of a larger prophecy (Jeremiah 23) that begins with a severe denunciation of the "shepherds" (the kings and spiritual leaders) who have failed their duty, scattering and destroying God's "flock" (the people of Israel and Judah) through their misrule and idolatry. The historical backdrop is the impending or ongoing Babylonian exile, a period when many Jews were forcibly removed from their homeland and dispersed across various countries. Despite this judgment, God promises a future act of divine gathering and restoration, highlighting His unwavering faithfulness to His covenant.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Restoration: The central theme is God's active role in bringing His people back. After they have been "driven" (a recognition of God's sovereignty even in their dispersion due to sin), He promises to "gather" them. This emphasizes that ultimate restoration comes from God, not human effort.
  • The Remnant: The phrase "the remnant of my flock" is significant. It signifies that while judgment might fall broadly, God always preserves a faithful portion, a core group through whom His purposes will continue. This concept of a divine remnant is crucial throughout Old Testament prophecy.
  • Return to Security and Home: "Bring them again to their folds" symbolizes a return to security, peace, and their rightful dwelling place. It speaks to both a physical return to the land of Israel and a spiritual restoration to a right relationship with God, under His care.
  • Fruitfulness and Increase: The promise "they shall be fruitful and increase" echoes the initial blessings given at creation (Genesis 1:28) and repeated throughout the covenant promises (Deuteronomy 30:5). It signifies not just numerical growth but also prosperity, well-being, and flourishing under God's blessing, reversing the effects of scattering and desolation.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "remnant" is she'ar (ืฉืึฐืึธืจ), which consistently points to a surviving portion that God preserves for His future plans. The verb "gather" is qavats (ืงึธื‘ึทืฅ), indicating a deliberate and comprehensive act of bringing together what was scattered. The "folds" (ื ึฐื•ึตื”ึถื - neveh) can refer to pasture, dwelling, or habitation, reinforcing the idea of a secure and nourishing environment.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 23:3 offers enduring hope and a powerful reminder of God's character. For believers today, it speaks to:

  • God's Faithfulness: Even when His people stray or suffer consequences, God remains faithful to His promises of restoration.
  • Hope in Dispersion: When life feels scattered, or we experience spiritual wandering, this verse assures us that God actively seeks to gather and restore His own.
  • Future Blessings: It points to a future where God's people will thrive and multiply, a promise that finds its ultimate fulfillment in the church and the eschatological kingdom. This divine care is further elaborated upon with the promise of good shepherds after God's own heart in the very next verse.
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Cross-References

  • Jeremiah 32:37

    Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely:

  • Amos 9:14

    And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit [them]; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

  • Amos 9:15

    And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith the LORD thy God.

  • Isaiah 43:5

    Fear not: for I [am] with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west;

  • Isaiah 43:6

    I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth;

  • Jeremiah 29:14

    And I will be found of you, saith the LORD: and I will turn away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, saith the LORD; and I will bring you again into the place whence I caused you to be carried away captive.

  • Jeremiah 30:3

    For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.