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“The Mandate and Promise of Protection”· Jeremiah 1:17–19
Translation
King James Version
Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces, lest I confound thee before them.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Thou therefore gird up H247 thy loins H4975, and arise H6965, and speak H1696 unto them all that I command H6680 thee: be not dismayed H2865 at their faces H6440, lest I confound H2865 thee before H6440 them.
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Complete Jewish Bible
"But you, dress for action; stand up and tell them everything I order you to say. When you confront them, don't break down; or I will break you down in front of them!
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Berean Standard Bible
Get yourself ready. Stand up and tell them everything that I command you. Do not be intimidated by them, or I will terrify you before them.
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American Standard Version
Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at them, lest I dismay thee before them.
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World English Bible Messianic
“You therefore put your belt on your waist, arise, and speak to them all that I command you. Don’t be dismayed at them, lest I dismay you before them.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Thou therefore trusse vp thy loynes, and arise and speake vnto them all that I commaund thee: be not afraide of their faces, lest I destroy thee before them.
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Young's Literal Translation
`And thou, thou dost gird up thy loins, and hast arisen, and spoken unto them all that I command thee: be not affrighted because of them, lest I affright thee before them.
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In the KJVVerse 18,964 of 31,102 · 61.0%

Study This Verse

Summary

Jeremiah 1:17 serves as a pivotal divine mandate within the prophet Jeremiah's call, empowering and instructing him to prepare resolutely for his arduous ministry. It commands him to courageously deliver God's unfiltered message to a rebellious nation, explicitly warning against succumbing to intimidation from his audience. This verse profoundly emphasizes God's expectation of unwavering obedience and prophetic faithfulness, underscoring the severe divine consequences for any failure to proclaim the full counsel of God out of fear of man. It is a powerful call to prophetic boldness in the face of formidable and pervasive opposition.

Context

Literary Context

Jeremiah 1:17 immediately follows the Lord's powerful commissioning of Jeremiah, where the young prophet initially expresses profound inadequacy and a perceived inability to speak (Jeremiah 1:6). In response to Jeremiah's protest, God provides robust assurance of His divine presence and empowering hand, promising to put His very words into Jeremiah's mouth and grant him unparalleled authority over nations and kingdoms (Jeremiah 1:7 and Jeremiah 1:9). Verse 17, therefore, is not merely a standalone command but a direct, practical application of this preceding divine empowerment. It transitions from the theological assurance of God's call to the concrete, demanding reality of Jeremiah's prophetic office, detailing the manner in which he is to execute his now-confirmed mission.

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah was called to prophesy during one of the most tumultuous and morally corrupt periods in Judah's history, spanning the reigns of the last five kings before the devastating Babylonian exile (approximately 627-586 BC). This era was characterized by rampant idolatry, pervasive social injustice, and profound political instability as Judah navigated the shifting geopolitical landscape dominated by the decline of Assyria, the resurgence of Egypt, and the ominous rise of the Babylonian Empire. The populace, including the monarchy, priesthood, and false prophets, largely resisted God's warnings, clinging to a delusive sense of security in the Jerusalem Temple (Jeremiah 7:4). Culturally, the idiom "girding up the loins" was a common and vivid expression for preparing for strenuous physical activity, travel, or battle, reflecting the practical necessity of tucking up long, flowing garments to allow for unhindered movement. The "faces" (Hebrew: pânîym) of those Jeremiah would confront represented the intimidating presence, authority, and collective defiance of the powerful figures and the general populace, making the command "be not dismayed" a direct challenge to the innate human tendency to fear man more than God.

Key Themes

This verse is foundational to several overarching themes that permeate the book of Jeremiah. Firstly, it powerfully underscores the divine initiative and sovereignty in calling and commissioning a prophet, emphasizing that Jeremiah's authority and the content of his message originate solely from God (Jeremiah 1:5). Secondly, it highlights the critical theme of prophetic obedience and unwavering faithfulness, demanding that Jeremiah deliver God's unadulterated word regardless of personal cost, popular reception, or the severity of the message. This mandate sets the stage for Jeremiah's often lonely, misunderstood, and persecuted ministry, which eventually earned him the poignant title "the weeping prophet" (Jeremiah 9:1). Thirdly, the verse introduces the crucial theme of courage in the face of formidable opposition, a recurring motif as Jeremiah confronts kings, priests, and the people with messages of impending judgment and urgent calls to repentance. Finally, it subtly but powerfully introduces the theme of divine judgment and accountability, not only for the rebellious nation but also for the prophet himself, emphasizing the grave consequences of failing to fulfill one's divine commission out of fear.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Gird up ʼâzar' H247

A primitive root meaning "to belt" or "bind about." When combined with "loins" (H4975, môthen), it forms the common idiom "gird up thy loins." This refers to the ancient practice of tucking up long, flowing robes into a belt to prepare for physical exertion, travel, or battle. Figuratively, it signifies readiness, mental alertness, diligence, and a call to immediate, unhindered action. Jeremiah is commanded to cast off any spiritual or emotional lethargy and prepare for the demanding, often confrontational, task ahead.

Dismayed châthath' H2865

A primitive root meaning "to prostrate," "break down," or "terrify." It describes a state of being shattered, broken, or utterly terrified, leading to an inability to act or speak effectively. The warning "be not dismayed" is a direct command against succumbing to fear or intimidation that would incapacitate Jeremiah's prophetic voice. The same root is used in the causative form for "confound" later in the verse, creating a powerful wordplay that highlights the direct consequence: if Jeremiah allows himself to be terrified by human opposition, God Himself will cause him to be terrified, disgraced, or rendered ineffective.

Faces pânîym' H6440

A plural noun (though often used singularly) meaning "the face" (as the part that turns). This word is used in a vast array of applications, both literal and figurative. Here, "at their faces" (Hebrew, mipnêhem) refers to the intimidating presence, countenances, or authoritative demeanor of the people Jeremiah is sent to confront, particularly the powerful and influential figures who would oppose his message. It encapsulates the human opposition and the fear of man that Jeremiah must courageously overcome to fulfill his divine mandate.

Verse Breakdown

"Thou therefore gird up thy loins,"

This is a direct, emphatic command to Jeremiah to prepare himself for strenuous and unhindered action. It implies a shedding of any hesitation, complacency, or reluctance that might impede his divine mission, calling for immediate mental, spiritual, and physical readiness.

"and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee:"

This clause specifies the nature of Jeremiah's readiness: to "arise" (indicating immediate action from a posture of rest or hesitation) and to "speak." The crucial qualification "all that I command thee" profoundly emphasizes the prophet's role as a faithful, uncompromised mouthpiece for God. He is strictly forbidden from altering, diluting, or withholding any part of the divine message, regardless of its unpopularity or the potential danger it poses to him.

"be not dismayed at their faces,"

This is a stern, protective, yet demanding warning against the fear of man. Jeremiah is explicitly commanded not to allow the intimidating presence, the perceived authority, or the hostile reactions of his audience to cause him to shrink back, be terrified, or become incapacitated. It directly addresses the natural human tendency to seek approval, avoid conflict, or succumb to social pressure.

"lest I confound thee before them."

This final, climactic clause reveals the severe, ironic consequence of disobedience driven by fear. If Jeremiah fails to obey God's command not to be dismayed, God Himself will cause Jeremiah to be "confounded," broken, or publicly disgraced in the very presence of those he fears. This underscores God's absolute sovereignty, His non-negotiable expectation of unwavering faithfulness from His servants, and the profound truth that failure to obey out of fear of man will result in divine judgment and public humiliation, rather than protection.

Literary Devices

Jeremiah 1:17 is powerfully constructed through the pervasive use of the Imperative Mood, evident in the rapid succession of direct commands: "gird up," "arise," "speak," and "be not dismayed." This series of urgent directives emphasizes the non-negotiable and immediate nature of God's commission to Jeremiah. The phrase "gird up thy loins" functions as a potent idiom or metonymy, where a specific physical action (tucking up long robes) vividly represents a spiritual and mental state of readiness, diligence, and courage for a demanding task. There is a strong Antithesis or Contrast established between Jeremiah's potential fear of human "faces" and the ultimate, ironic consequence of divine "confounding." The verse also employs Synecdoche by using "faces" to represent the entire intimidating presence, authority, and collective opposition of the people, highlighting the profound visual and psychological impact of their resistance. Furthermore, the deliberate repetition of the Hebrew root châthath for both "dismayed" and "confound" creates a striking pun or wordplay, powerfully linking the cause (Jeremiah's fear leading to being dismayed) with the divinely orchestrated effect (God causing him to be confounded), thereby emphasizing the direct and ironic consequence of his potential disobedience.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Jeremiah 1:17 profoundly articulates the demanding nature of prophetic ministry and, by extension, any calling to faithfully proclaim God's truth. It reveals that true obedience is not merely doing what God commands, but doing it with the right disposition—courageously, without fear of human opposition. The warning of divine "confounding" underscores God's absolute sovereignty over the success or failure of His servants' endeavors, making it clear that His honor and the integrity of His message are paramount. This verse serves as a foundational text for understanding the spiritual battle against the fear of man and the absolute necessity of divine empowerment for faithful witness, reminding us that our ultimate accountability is to God alone.

Reflection and Application

Jeremiah 1:17 resonates deeply with believers today, serving as a timeless call to courage and faithfulness in our own spheres of influence. While few are called to be prophets in Jeremiah's unique sense, all believers are called to be witnesses to God's truth, whether in our homes, workplaces, or communities. The "loins" we must gird up are our minds and spirits, preparing ourselves through diligent prayer, immersive study of God's Word, and unwavering reliance on the Holy Spirit to stand firm. The "faces" that might dismay us are the myriad forms of opposition we encounter: societal pressure to conform, the fear of ridicule or rejection, professional consequences, or even the subtle discouragement from those who misunderstand our convictions. This verse reminds us that our primary allegiance is to God, not to human opinion or approval. To compromise or remain silent out of fear is not only to risk God's displeasure but also to forfeit the divine empowerment necessary for our calling. We are to speak "all that I command thee," meaning we must faithfully represent God's character and truth, even when it is unpopular, challenging, or counter-cultural. Our faithfulness is ultimately not measured by human success or acceptance, but by our unwavering obedience to the divine mandate, trusting that God Himself will vindicate His word and His faithful servants.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What "loins"—areas of your spiritual or mental readiness—do you need to "gird up" in your life to be more prepared for God's call?
  2. What "faces" or sources of intimidation currently cause you to shrink back from speaking or living God's truth boldly?
  3. How does the solemn warning "lest I confound thee" motivate you to overcome the fear of man in your daily walk?
  4. In what specific areas of your life are you tempted to dilute, modify, or withhold "all that I command thee" from God's word due to external pressure?

FAQ

What does it mean to "gird up thy loins" in a modern context?

In ancient times, people wore long, flowing robes that needed to be tucked up into a belt (girded) to allow for freedom of movement during work, travel, or battle. In a modern context, "gird up thy loins" means to prepare yourself mentally, spiritually, and emotionally for a challenging task. It implies shedding anything that hinders you, becoming alert, resolute, and ready for immediate action. It's a call to diligence, focus, and courage in facing what God has commanded, rather than being complacent, hesitant, or distracted. It signifies a readiness to engage fully with the divine assignment.

Why would God "confound" His own prophet if he was "dismayed"?

The Hebrew word for "dismayed" (châthath) and "confound" (châthath in the causative form) comes from the same root, meaning "to prostrate," "break down," or "terrify." God's warning is not arbitrary punishment but a severe consequence for disobedience rooted in fear. If Jeremiah allowed himself to be terrified by the people (dismayed at their faces), God would, in turn, cause him to be broken, disgraced, or defeated (confounded) in their very presence. This underscores that God's message and His honor are paramount. He will not tolerate a prophet who compromises His word out of human fear, as such fear undermines the divine authority behind the message. It's a powerful reminder that true authority and success in ministry come from God alone, not from human approval or avoidance of conflict.

How can I overcome the fear of man when sharing my faith or standing for biblical truth?

Overcoming the fear of man, a common struggle for believers (Proverbs 29:25), requires a greater fear of God and a deep, abiding trust in His sovereignty. Firstly, cultivate a robust and intimate understanding of God's character, His unwavering faithfulness, and the absolute truth and power of His commands. Secondly, constantly remind yourself that God has promised His unfailing presence and empowering Spirit to those He calls and sends (Jeremiah 1:8). Thirdly, shift your focus from the outcome or human reaction to unwavering obedience to God, recognizing that the results are ultimately in His sovereign hands. Finally, seek strength through consistent prayer, immerse yourself in God's Word, and find encouragement and accountability within a supportive Christian community, remembering that you are not alone in your stand (Philippians 4:13).

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Jeremiah 1:17 finds its ultimate and perfect fulfillment in the person and ministry of Jesus Christ, the quintessential prophet (Deuteronomy 18:18). While Jeremiah was commanded to "gird up his loins" for a challenging and often thankless ministry, Jesus perfectly embodied this readiness, setting His face like a flint toward Jerusalem and the ultimate sacrifice of the cross (Luke 9:51). He was the perfectly faithful Prophet who spoke "all that I command thee," delivering the Father's message with absolute truth, unparalleled authority, and unyielding integrity, never diluting or compromising it for human approval or personal safety (John 12:49). Unlike Jeremiah, who wrestled with the temptation to be "dismayed at their faces," Jesus perfectly resisted the intimidation of religious leaders, political powers, and the fickle crowds, even to the point of enduring humiliation and death on the cross (Matthew 26:67). He was never "confounded" by His enemies; rather, He triumphed over all opposition, ultimately being exalted by God to the highest place (Philippians 2:9-11). His perfect obedience, fearless proclamation, and culminating atoning sacrifice demonstrate the ultimate fulfillment of God's call to prophetic faithfulness, providing both the divine model and the empowering grace for His followers to "gird up their loins" and speak His truth without dismay.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Jeremiah 1:11–19. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 9 verses
Passage under commentJeremiah 1:11–19
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Here, I. God gives Jeremiah, in vision, a view of the principal errand he was to go upon, which was to foretel the destruction of Judah and Jerusalem by the Chaldeans, for their sins, especially their idolatry. This was at first represented to him in a way proper to make an impression upon him, that he might have it upon his heart in all his dealings with this people.

1.He intimates to him that the people were ripening apace for ruin and that ruin was hastening apace towards them. God, having answered his objection, that he was a child, goes on to initiate him in the prophetical learning and language; and, having promised to enable him to speak intelligibly to the people, he here teaches him to understand what God says to him; for prophets must have eyes in their heads as well as tongues, must be seers as well as speakers. He therefore asks him, "Jeremiah, what seest thou? Look about thee, and observe now." And he was soon aware of what was presented to him: "I see a rod, denoting affliction and chastisement, a correcting rod hanging over us; and it is a rod of an almond-tree, which is one of the forwardest trees in the spring, is in the bud and blossom quickly, when other trees are scarcely broken out;" it flourishes, says Pliny, in the month of January, and by March has ripe fruits; hence it is called in the Hebrew, Shakedh, the hasty tree. Whether this rod that Jeremiah saw had already budded, as some think, or whether it was stripped and dry, as others think, and yet Jeremiah knew it to be of an almond-tree, as Aaron's rod was, is uncertain; but God explained it in the next words (v. 12): Thou hast well seen. God commended him that he was so observant, and so quick of apprehension, as to be aware, though it was the first vision he ever saw, that it was a rod of an almond-tree, that his mind was so composed as to be able to distinguish. Prophets have need of good eyes; and those that see well shall be commended, and not those only that speak well. "Thou hast seen a hasty tree, which signifies that I will hasten my word to perform it." Jeremiah shall prophesy that which he himself shall live to see accomplished. We have the explication of this, Eze 7:10, Eze 7:11, "The rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded, violence has risen up into a rod of wickedness. The measure of Jerusalem's iniquity fills very fast; and, as if their destruction slumbered too long, they waken it, they hasten it, and I will hasten to perform what I have spoken against them."

2.He intimates to him whence the intended ruin should arise. Jeremiah is a second time asked: What seest thou? and he sees a seething-pot upon the fire (Jer 1:13), representing Jerusalem and Judah in great commotion, like boiling water, by reason of the descent which the Chaldean army made upon them; made like a fiery oven (Psa 21:9), all in a heat, wasting away as boiling water does and sensibly evaporating and growing less and less, ready to boil over, to be thrown out of their own city and land, as out of the pan into the fire, from bad to worse. Some think that those scoffers referred to this who said (Eze 11:3), This city is the cauldron, and we are the flesh. Now the mouth or face of the furnace or hearth, over which this pot boiled, was towards the north, for thence the fire and the fuel were to come that must make the pot boil thus. So the vision is explained (Jer 1:14): Out of the north an evil shall break forth, or shall be opened. It had been long designed by the justice of God, and long deserved by the sin of the people, and yet hitherto the divine patience had restrained it, and held it in, as it were; the enemies had intended it, and God had checked them; but now all restraints shall be taken off, and the evil shall break forth; the direful scene shall open, and the enemy shall come in like a flood. It shall be a universal calamity; it shall come upon all the inhabitants of the land, from the highest to the lowest, for they have all corrupted their way. Look for this storm to arise out of the north, whence fair weather usually comes, Job 37:22. When there was friendship between Hezekiah and the king of Babylon they promised themselves many advantages out of the north; but it proved quite otherwise: out of the north their trouble arose. Thence sometimes the fiercest tempests come whence we expected fair weather. This is further explained Jer 1:15, where we may observe,

(1.)The raising of the army that shall invade Judah and lay it waste: I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the Lord. All the northern crowns shall unite under Nebuchadnezzar, and join with him in this expedition. They lie dispersed, but God, who has all men's hearts in his hand, will bring them together; they lie at a distance from Judah, but God, who directs all men's steps, will call them, and they shall come, though they be ever so far off. God's summons shall be obeyed; those whom he calls shall come. When he has work to do of any kind he will find instruments to do it, though he send to the utmost parts of the earth for them. And, that the armies brought into the field may be sufficiently numerous and strong, he will call not only the kingdoms of the north, but all the families of those kingdoms, into the service; not one able-bodied man shall be left behind.

(2.)The advance of this army. The commanders of the troops of the several nations shall take their post in carrying on the siege of Jerusalem and the other cities of Judah. They shall set every one his throne, or seat. When a city is besieged we say, The enemy sits down before it. They shall encamp some at the entering of the gates, others against the walls round about, to cut off both the going out of the mouths and the coming in of the meat, and so to starve them.

3.He tells him plainly what was the procuring cause of all these judgments; it was the sin of Jerusalem and of the cities of Judah (Jer 1:16): I will pass sentence upon them (so it may be read) or give judgment against them (this sentence, this judgment) because of all their wickedness; it is this that plucks up the flood-gates and lets in this inundation of calamities. They have forsaken God and revolted from their allegiance to him, and have burnt incense to other gods, new gods, strange gods, and all false gods, pretenders, usurpers, the creatures of their own fancy, and they have worshipped the works of their own hands. Jeremiah was young, had looked but little abroad into the world, and perhaps did not know, nor could have believed, what abominable idolatries the children of his people were guilty of; but God tells him, that he might know what to level his reproofs against and what to ground his threatenings upon, and that he might himself be satisfied in the equity of the sentence which in God's name he was to pass upon them.

II.God excites and encourages Jeremiah to apply himself with all diligence and seriousness to his business.

A great trust is committed to him. He is sent in God's name as a herald at arms, to proclaim war against his rebellious subjects; for God is pleased to give warning of his judgments beforehand, that sinners may be awakened to meet him by repentance, and so turn away his wrath, and that, if they do not, they may be left inexcusable. With this trust Jeremiah has a charge given him (Jer 1:17): "Thou, therefore, gird up thy loins; free thyself from all those things that would unfit thee for or hinder thee in this service; buckle to it with readiness and resolution, and be not entangled with doubts about it." He must be quick: Arise, and lose no time. He must be busy: Arise, and speak unto them in season, out of season. He must be bold: Be not dismayed at their faces, as before, Jer 1:8. In a word, he must be faithful; it is required of ambassadors that they be so.

1.In two things he must be faithful: - (1.) He must speak all that he is charged with: Speak all that I command thee. He must forget nothing as minute, or foreign, or not worth mentioning; every word of God is weighty. He must conceal nothing for fear of offending; he must alter nothing under pretence of making it more fashionable or more palatable, but, without addition or diminution, declare the whole counsel of God. (2.) He must speak to all that he is charged against; he must not whisper it in a corner to a few particular friends that will take it well, but he must appear against the kings of Judah, if they be wicked kings, and bear his testimony against the sins even of the princes thereof; for the greatest of men are not exempt from the judgments either of God's hand or of his mouth. Nay, he must not spare the priests thereof; though he himself was a priest, and was concerned to maintain the dignity of his order, yet he must not therefore flatter them in their sins. He must appear against the people of the land, though they were his own people, as far as they were against the Lord.

2.Two reasons are here given why he should do thus: - (1.) Because he had reason to fear the wrath of God if he should be false: "Be not dismayed at their faces, so as to ??desert thy office, or shrink from the duty of it, lest I confound and dismay thee before them, lest I give thee up to thy faintheartedness." Those that consult their own credit, ease, and safety, more than their work and duty, are justly left of God to themselves, and to bring upon themselves the shame of their own cowardliness. Nay, lest I reckon with thee for thy faintheartedness, and break thee to pieces; so some read it. Therefore this prophet says (Jer 17:17), Lord, be not thou a terror to me. Note, The fear of God is the best antidote against the fear of man. Let us always be afraid of offending God, who after he has killed has power to cast into hell, and then we shall be in little danger of fearing the faces of men that can but kill the body, Luk 12:4, Luk 12:5. See Neh 4:14. It is better to have all the men in the world our enemies than God our enemy. (2.) Because he had no reason to fear the wrath of men if he were faithful; for the God whom he served would protect him, and bear him out, so that they should neither sink his spirits nor drive him off from his work, should neither stop his mouth nor take away his life, till he had finished his testimony, Jer 1:18. This young stripling of a prophet is made by the power of God as an impregnable city, fortified with iron pillars and surrounded with walls of brass; he sallies out upon the enemy in reproofs and threatenings, and keeps them in awe. They set upon him on every side; the kings and princes batter him with their power, the priests thunder against him with their church-censures, and the people of the land shoot their arrows at him, even slanderous and bitter words; but he shall keep his ground and make his part good with them; he shall still be a curb upon them (Jer 1:19): They shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail to destroy thee, for I am with thee to deliver thee out of their hands; nor shall they prevail to defeat the word that God sends them by Jeremiah, nor to deliver themselves; it shall take hold of them, for God is against them to destroy them. Note, Those who are sure that they have God with them (as he is if they be with him) need not, ought not, to be afraid, whoever is against them.

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Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

4 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

4 quotes · AD 420–458
Post-Nicene
400

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Jeremiah
(Verse 17.) So gird up your loins and arise, and speak to them all that I command you. And Job is commanded to gird up his loins (Job 4); and to the Apostles (Luke 12), that with girded loins, which Elijah (2 Kings 1) and John the Baptist (Matthew 3) had mortified with haircloth belts, they may hold lamps in their hands, namely for the proclamation of the Gospel. Therefore, whoever is going to speak the words of God must gird up his loins, knowing that all the power of the devil is in the loins (Job 40); and let the righteous man say in the Psalms: My loins are filled with illusions (Psalm 37:8). And when he has girded his loins, let him hear what is written: Arise, you who sleep, and arise from the dead: and Christ shall enlighten you (Ephesians 5:14); that being always vigilant and rising from sleep, he may speak the things that God has commanded him.

Do not be afraid of their face: for I will not make their appearance fearful to you. Whether as the Septuagint and other interpreters have: lest I make you afraid. And the sense is according to our translation: Do not be afraid of their face: for with me as your helper, you will not be able to fear them. According to the Septuagint: Do not be afraid of their face, have the confidence of my command. For if you do not offer what you have, in order to stop being afraid, I will abandon you and deliver you to fear, and in a way it will seem that I make you afraid while I abandon you to fear. But this signifies that truth should always be loved: and the multitude of men should not be feared, who, when rebuked, do not endure it; but they lay snares for the one who rebukes them. And what follows in the Septuagint: 'For I am with you to deliver you,' says the Lord, is not found in the Hebrew. And the meaning is: I will deliver you, not so that no one lays snares for you; but so that, enduring the snares, you do not transgress.
AD 435John CassianPost-NiceneSourceCONFERENCE 3:18.13
A saint is different from a sinner, not because he or she is not tempted in the same way but because he or she is not defeated even by a great assault, while the other is overcome even by a slight temptation. The strength of any good person would not, as we said, be worthy of praise, if the victory was gained without being tempted. Most certainly there is no room for victory where there is no struggle and conflict. “Blessed is the one who endures trial, for when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.” According to the apostle Paul also, “power is made perfect” not in ease and delights but “in weakness.” “And behold,” says he, “I make you this day a fortified city, an iron pillar and bronze walls, against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, its princes, its priests and the people of the land. They will fight against you; but they shall not prevail against you, for I am with you, says the Lord, to deliver you.”
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceON JEREMIAH 1:1.16
He emphasizes the justice of what has been done by adding, “I shall pronounce my judgment against them because of all their wickedness in forsaking me. They sacrificed to foreign gods and worshiped the works of their hands.” What could be more foolish than this kind of godlessness? What could be more righteous than retribution? Consider that they, for their part, forsook their own maker and turned things of their own making into gods. He, by contrast, after demonstrating his patient mercy for such a long time, finally deprived them of his characteristic grace. Once deprived of it, they became enslaved to unholy people.
AD 458Theodoret of CyrusPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 60:6
The blessed Jeremiah also saw a boiling pot tilted away from the north. So he means that Manasseh will recover its own land, Ephraim regain its former power and Judah be renamed king of all, whereas the Moabites will be subject to them, observing their invincible strength—and not only they but also Edomites and foreigners.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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