For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
For {G1063} as {G5618} the body {G4983} without {G5565} the spirit {G4151} is {G2076} dead {G3498}, so {G3779} faith {G4102} without {G5565} works {G2041} is {G2076} dead {G3498} also {G2532}.
Indeed, just as the body without a spirit is dead, so too faith without actions is dead.
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead.
-
James 2:20
But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? -
James 2:17
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. -
James 2:14
¶ What [doth it] profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? -
Ecclesiastes 12:7
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. -
Psalms 104:29
Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust. -
Job 34:14
If he set his heart upon man, [if] he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; -
Job 34:15
All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust.
James 2:26 (KJV) provides a powerful summary of the apostle James's argument regarding the nature of genuine faith, asserting that it must be accompanied by actions. This verse concludes a passage where James clarifies that intellectual assent alone is insufficient for salvation.
Context of James 2:26
This verse serves as the culmination of James's discourse on faith and works, which begins earlier in James 2:14. James is addressing a potential misconception that merely claiming to have faith, without any visible demonstration through deeds, is enough. He uses vivid examples, such as showing hospitality to the needy (James 2:15-16) and the faith of demons who "believe, and tremble" (James 2:19), to illustrate that a faith devoid of action is hollow. His argument complements, rather than contradicts, Paul's teaching on justification by faith, as James emphasizes the evidence of faith before others, while Paul focuses on the means of justification before God.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "dead" here is nekros, which literally means "corpse" or "lifeless." This strong imagery emphasizes that faith without works is utterly inert and ineffective, similar to a physical body from which the animating "spirit" (pneuma, breath or life force) has departed. The "works" (erga) James refers to are not legalistic adherence to the Law, but deeds of righteousness and love that flow spontaneously from a heart transformed by God's grace.
Practical Application
James 2:26 challenges believers to examine the authenticity of their own faith. It prompts us to ask: Is my faith merely an intellectual agreement, or is it a vibrant, active force that manifests in my daily life? This verse encourages Christians to pursue good deeds, not out of a desire to earn favor with God (as Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that salvation is by grace through faith), but as a natural outflow of gratitude and love for what God has done. Our actions should be a visible testimony to the transforming power of the Gospel, demonstrating our faith to a watching world and bringing glory to God.