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Isaiah 62:2

“Zion's Righteousness and New Name”· Isaiah 62:1–5Read in context
King James Version
And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.
KJV (with Strong's)
And the Gentiles H1471 shall see H7200 thy righteousness H6664, and all kings H4428 thy glory H3519: and thou shalt be called H7121 by a new H2319 name H5344, which the mouth H6310 of the LORD H3068 shall name H8034.
Complete Jewish Bible
The nations will see your vindication and all kings your glory. Then you will be called by a new name which ADONAI himself will pronounce.
Berean Standard Bible
Nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You will be called by a new name that the mouth of the LORD will bestow.
American Standard Version
And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory, and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah shall name.
World English Bible Messianic
The nations shall see your righteousness, and all kings your glory, and you shall be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousnesse, and all Kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name.
Young's Literal Translation
And nations have seen thy righteousness, And all kings thine honour, And He is giving to thee a new name, That the mouth of Jehovah doth define.
Translation
In the KJVVerse 18,857 of 31,102 · 60.6%

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Summary

Isaiah 62:2 is a profound prophetic declaration envisioning a future where Zion, representing God's people, experiences a dramatic transformation and vindication witnessed by the entire world. This verse heralds a time when the nations and their rulers will recognize the divine righteousness and glory manifested through God's chosen, culminating in the bestowal of a new, divinely appointed name that signifies a renewed identity and destiny. It underscores God's unwavering commitment to His covenant and His sovereign initiative in bringing about this glorious restoration.

Context

Literary Context

This verse is situated within Isaiah chapters 60-62, a section often referred to as "The Book of Zion's Restoration" or "The Book of Consolation." Following prophecies of judgment and exile, these chapters pivot dramatically to a glorious vision of Israel's future, emphasizing God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises. Chapter 62, in particular, opens with the prophet's fervent declaration that he will not rest until Jerusalem's righteousness and salvation go forth as brightness and a burning lamp, as seen in Isaiah 62:1. The immediate verses leading up to Isaiah 62:2 set the stage for Zion's impending vindication and glorification, which will be so radiant that it attracts universal attention. The subsequent verses continue to describe God's active role as a watchman over Jerusalem, ensuring her full restoration and blessing.

Historical & Cultural Context

While prophetic, Isaiah 62 speaks into the post-exilic context, offering hope to a people who had experienced the devastation of Jerusalem and the shame of exile. The vision of "Gentiles" (nations) and "kings" witnessing Zion's glory would have been a radical reversal of their current subjugated status. In the ancient Near East, a city's glory was often tied to its military might, wealth, and the splendor of its temple and ruler. For Zion to be glorified by God meant a divine reversal of fortunes, elevating her not through human power but through God's manifest presence and righteous character. The concept of a "new name" held deep cultural significance, often signifying a change in status, destiny, or a new covenant relationship, as seen in instances like Abram becoming Abraham in Genesis 17:5 or Jacob becoming Israel in Genesis 32:28. This divine naming underscored God's absolute authority and intimate involvement in defining His people's future.

Key Themes

A central theme in Isaiah 62:2 is the Global Recognition of God's Glory through His People. The prophecy states that "the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory," indicating a universal acknowledgment of God's transformative work. This is not merely about Israel's exaltation, but about the manifestation of God's own character—His righteousness and glory—through them, drawing the nations to Him. This theme resonates with other Isaianic prophecies about the nations coming to the light of Israel and worshipping the LORD in Jerusalem, as found in Isaiah 2:2-4 and Isaiah 60:3. Another crucial theme is Divine Transformation and New Identity. The promise, "and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name," is profoundly significant. This new name represents a complete spiritual and relational renewal, shedding the shame of past desolation and embracing a divinely appointed, glorious identity. It signifies a fresh start and a renewed covenant relationship, emphasizing God's intimate involvement in defining His people's future. Finally, the verse powerfully highlights God's Sovereign Initiative. The phrase "which the mouth of the LORD shall name" underscores that this transformation, recognition, and new identity are entirely God's doing. It is not something achieved by human effort or political maneuvering but is a sovereign act of divine grace and power, ensuring its certainty and ultimate fulfillment.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Gentiles gôwy' H1471

This term refers to a "foreign nation" or "heathen." In the context of Isaiah, it often denotes those outside the covenant people of Israel. Here, their seeing of Zion's righteousness and glory signifies a reversal of roles, where those who once oppressed or ignored Israel will now bear witness to God's redemptive work through her, acknowledging His sovereignty and the divine favor upon His chosen.

Righteousness tsedeq' H6664

This word encompasses "the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity." In this verse, it refers to God's vindication of His people, His righteous acts on their behalf, and the righteous character He imparts to them. It is the divine justice and faithfulness made manifest through Zion, demonstrating God's covenant loyalty and His just dealings.

New châdâsh' H2319

Meaning "fresh, new thing." Applied to the "name," it signifies a complete break from the past, a fresh start, and an entirely new status or identity divinely conferred. It implies a qualitative change, a renewal that is both profound and divinely initiated, moving beyond mere superficial alteration to a fundamental redefinition.

Verse Breakdown

"And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness,"

This clause declares that the nations, those outside the covenant community of Israel, will bear witness to Zion's vindication and the righteous character manifested through her. This "seeing" implies not just observation but recognition and acknowledgment of God's just and faithful dealings with His people. It signifies the end of Zion's shame and the public display of God's restorative work.

"and all kings thy glory:"

Building on the previous clause, this specifies that even the most powerful rulers of the world will perceive and acknowledge the splendor, honor, and manifest presence of God (His kâbôwd) that rests upon Zion. This indicates a universal and undeniable revelation of God's majesty through His redeemed people, drawing the attention and perhaps even the homage of earthly authorities.

"and thou shalt be called by a new name,"

This is a pivotal promise of transformation. Zion will no longer be known by names associated with desolation or abandonment (like "Forsaken" or "Desolate," alluded to in Isaiah 62:4). Instead, she will receive an entirely fresh identity, signifying a profound change in her status, relationship with God, and future destiny. This new name encapsulates her renewed covenant standing and divine favor.

"which the mouth of the LORD shall name."

This final phrase emphasizes the divine origin and authority of this transformation. The new name is not a human invention or a self-proclaimed title, but one directly spoken and decreed by Yahweh (the LORD). This highlights God's sovereign initiative, His intimate involvement in defining His people's identity, and the certainty of this prophetic fulfillment, as His word is always effectual and brings about what it declares.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 62:2 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its message of hope and transformation. Personification is evident as Zion (Jerusalem) is addressed as "thy" and "thou," imbuing the city with personal qualities and a distinct identity that can receive a new name and be seen by others. This allows for a more intimate and direct address of God's relationship with His chosen city. Hyperbole is used in the phrase "all kings thy glory," suggesting a universal and overwhelming recognition that transcends mere geographical boundaries, emphasizing the magnitude and scope of God's future work. The entire verse functions as a Prophecy, a divinely inspired declaration of future events, offering a vision of restoration and exaltation. Central to the verse is Symbolism, particularly in the "new name." A name in biblical culture is more than a label; it embodies character, destiny, and relationship. Thus, a "new name" symbolizes a complete spiritual renewal, a fresh covenant, and a divinely ordained identity for Zion, signifying a radical shift from past shame to future glory.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Isaiah 62:2 powerfully encapsulates God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises and His ultimate plan for the glorification of His people. It reveals a God who is actively engaged in restoring and vindicating those He has chosen, transforming their identity and making His glory manifest through them to the entire world. The "new name" signifies a profound spiritual rebirth and a renewed relationship, emphasizing that true identity and destiny are divinely bestowed. This divine initiative underscores God's sovereignty and grace, assuring His people that their ultimate hope rests not on human effort but on His unfailing word and power. The global witness of Gentiles and kings highlights the universal scope of God's redemptive plan, where His glory, revealed through His people, draws all creation to Himself, ultimately for His praise.

Reflection and Application

Isaiah 62:2 offers profound encouragement and a call to live out our identity in Christ. Just as God promised a new name and glorious vindication for Zion, He has given believers a new identity in Christ, calling us "children of God" in John 1:12 and "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession" in 1 Peter 2:9. Our past failures and old identities are shed, and we are now defined by our relationship with Him and His righteous character imparted to us. This means we are called to live lives that reflect His righteousness and glory, not for our own praise, but so that others might "see" Him through us and be drawn to His light. We are to be living testimonies to God's transformative power, trusting that He is faithfully at work in us and through us, ultimately fulfilling His purposes for His Church and for the world. Our hope is anchored in the God who names, defines, and glorifies.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What does it mean for your personal identity to be "called by a new name" by the Lord?
  2. How can your life, as a believer, reflect God's "righteousness" and "glory" to those around you, including those who may not know Him?
  3. In what ways do you see God actively working to transform and vindicate His Church in the world today, even amidst challenges?

FAQ

What is the "new name" and what does it signify?

The specific "new name" is not explicitly stated in Isaiah 62:2, but subsequent verses in the chapter (e.g., Isaiah 62:4) suggest names like "Hephzibah" (My Delight Is in Her) and "Beulah" (Married). The significance of the new name is less about a specific word and more about the profound change in identity, status, and relationship it represents. In biblical thought, a name embodies character and destiny. Thus, a "new name" signifies a complete spiritual renewal, a fresh covenant relationship with God, and a divinely appointed glorious destiny, replacing any past shame or desolation. It is a mark of God's intimate and sovereign redefinition of His people.

How do the Gentiles and kings "see" Zion's righteousness and glory?

This "seeing" is not merely a physical observation but implies a recognition, acknowledgment, and even admiration of God's work. The Gentiles and kings will see God's righteousness manifested through His people as He vindicates them, restores them, and makes them a beacon of His character. They will witness the splendor and honor (glory) that God bestows upon Zion, which is ultimately His own glory shining through His redeemed. This could involve seeing the moral uprightness of God's people, the blessings and prosperity God grants them, or the spiritual light that emanates from them, drawing nations to seek God, as prophesied in Isaiah 60:3.

Is this prophecy literal or spiritual in its fulfillment?

Biblical prophecy often has multiple layers of fulfillment—immediate, historical, and eschatological. While Isaiah 62:2 certainly speaks to a future restoration of physical Jerusalem after the exile, its ultimate and fullest fulfillment is spiritual and Christ-centered. The "Zion" in view expands to encompass God's redeemed people, the Church, in the New Covenant. The "righteousness" and "glory" are fully realized in Christ and manifested through His body, the Church, which is called to be a light to the nations, as Jesus declared in Matthew 5:14. The "new name" finds its ultimate meaning in the new identity believers receive in Christ, becoming a "new creation" in 2 Corinthians 5:17, and the prophecy points forward to the New Jerusalem where God's glory fully dwells and the nations walk by its light, as described in Revelation 21:23-24.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Isaiah 62:2 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ and His Church. While initially directed to Zion (Jerusalem) as God's chosen people, the prophecy's vision of righteousness, glory, and a new name culminates in the person and work of Christ. Jesus is the embodiment of God's righteousness, the one through whom God's perfect justice and saving grace are revealed to the world, as articulated in Romans 3:21-26. His glory, the very radiance of God's presence, was seen by His disciples, as recorded in John 1:14, and through His death and resurrection, He became the light to the Gentiles, a truth proclaimed in Luke 2:32. The "new name" promised to Zion is spiritually bestowed upon believers in Christ, who are given a new identity as children of God in John 1:12 and are called by His name. The Church, as the spiritual Zion and the body of Christ, now manifests God's righteousness and glory to the nations, drawing people from every tribe and tongue into His kingdom, a vision powerfully depicted in Revelation 7:9-10. The ultimate realization of this prophecy points to the New Jerusalem, where the Lamb is its lamp, and the nations walk by its light, fully experiencing the glory and newness of God's eternal dwelling with humanity, as described in Revelation 21:23-26.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Isaiah 62:1–5. His two-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 5 verses
Passage under commentIsaiah 62:1–5
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

The prophet here tells us,

I.What he will do for the church.

A prophet, as he is a seer, so he is a spokesman. This prophet resolves to perform that office faithfully, Isa 62:1. He will not hold his peace; he will not rest; he will mind his business, will take pains, and never desire to take his ease; and herein he was a type of Christ, who was indefatigable in executing the office of a prophet and made it his meat and drink till he had finished his work. Observe here,

1.What the prophet's resolution is: He will not hold his peace. He will continue instant in preaching, will not only faithfully deliver, but frequently repeat, the messages he has received from the Lord. If people receive not the precepts and promises at first, he will inculcate them and give them line upon line. And he will continue instant in prayer; he will never hold his peace at the throne of grace till he has prevailed with God for the mercies promised; he will give himself to prayer and to the ministry of the word, as Christ's ministers must (Act 6:4), who must labour frequently in both and never be weary of this well-doing. The business of ministers is to speak from God to his people and to God for his people; and in neither of these must they be silent.

2.What is the principle of this resolution - for Zion's sake, and for Jerusalem's, not for the sake of any private interest of his own, but for the church's sake, because he has an affection and concern for Zion, and it lies near his heart. Whatever becomes of his own house and family, he desires to see the good of Jerusalem and resolves to seek it all the days of his life, Psa 122:8, Psa 122:9; Psa 118:5. It is God's Zion and his Jerusalem, and it is therefore dear to him, because it is so to God and because God's glory is interested in its prosperity.

3.How long he resolves to continue this importunity - till the promise of the church's righteousness and salvation, given in the foregoing chapter, be accomplished. Isaiah will not himself live to see the release of the captives out of Babylon, much less the bringing in of the gospel, in which grace reigns through righteousness unto life and salvation; yet he will not hold his peace till these be accomplished, even the utmost of them, because his prophecies will continue speaking of these things, and there shall in every age be a remnant that shall continue to pray for them, as successors to him, till the promises be performed, and so the prayers answered that were grounded upon them. Then the church's righteousness and salvation will go forth as brightness, and as a lamp that burns, so plainly that it will carry its own evidence along with it. It will bring honour and comfort to the church, which will hereupon both look pleasant and appear illustrious; and it will bring instruction and direction to the world, a light not only to the eyes but to the feet, and to the paths of those who before sat in darkness and in the shadow of death.

II.What God will do for the church.

The prophet can but pray and preach, but God will confirm the word and answer the prayers.

1.The church shall be greatly admired. When that righteousness which is her salvation, her praise, and her glory, shall be brought forth, the Gentiles shall see it. The tidings of it shall be carried to the Gentiles, and a tender of it made to them; they may so see this righteousness as to share in it if it be not their own fault. "Even kings shall see and be in love with the glory of thy righteousness" (Isa 62:2), shall overlook the glory of their own courts and kingdoms, and look at, and look after, the spiritual glory of the church as that which excels.

2.She shall be truly admirable. Great names make men considerable in the world, and great respect is paid them thereupon; now it is agreed that honor est in honorante - honour derives its value from the dignity of him who confers it. God is the fountain of honour and from him the church's honour comes: "Thou shalt be called by a new name, a pleasant name, such as thou wast never called by before, no, not in the day of thy greatest prosperity, and the reverse of that which thou wast called by in the day of thy affliction; thou shalt have a new character, be advanced to a new dignity, and those about thee shall have new thoughts of thee." This seems to be alluded to in that promise (Rev 2:17) of the white stone and in the stone a new name, and that (Rev 3:12) of the name of the city of my God and my new name. It is a name which the mouth of the Lord shall name, who, we are sure, miscalls nothing, and who will oblige others to call her by the name he has given her; for his judgment is according to truth and all shall concur with it sooner or later. Two names God shall give her: - (1.) He shall call her his crown (Isa 62:3): Thou shalt be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, not on his head (as adding any real honour or power to him, as crowns do to those that are crowned with them), but in his hand. He is pleased to account them, and show them forth, as a glory and beauty to him. When he took them to be his people it was that they might be unto him for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory (Jer 13:11): "Thou shalt be a crown of glory and a royal diadem, through the hand, the good hand, of thy God upon thee; he shall make thee so, for he shall be to thee a crown of glory, Isa 28:5. Thou shalt be so in his hand, that is, under his protection; he that shall put glory upon thee shall create a defence upon all that glory, so that the flowers of thy crown shall never wither nor shall its jewels be lost." (2.) He shall call her his spouse, Isa 62:4, Isa 62:5. This is a yet greater honour, especially considering what a forlorn condition she had been in. [1.] Her case had been very melancholy. She was called forsaken and her land desolate during the captivity, like a woman reproachfully divorced or left a disconsolate widow. Such as the state of religion in the world before the preaching of the gospel - it was in a manner forsaken and desolate, a thing that no man looked after nor had any real concern for. [2.] It should now be very pleasant, for God would return in mercy to her. Instead of those two names of reproach, she shall be called by two honourable names. First, She shall be called Hephzi-bah, which signifies, My delight is in her; it was the name of Hezekiah's queen, Manasseh's mother (Kg2 21:1), a proper name for a wife, who ought to be her husband's delight, Pro 5:19. And here it is the church's Maker that is her husband: The Lord delights in thee. God by his grace has wrought that in his church which makes her his delight, she being refined, and reformed, and brought home to him; and then by his providence he does that for her which makes it appear that she is his delight and that he delights to do her good. Secondly, She shall be called Beulah, which signifies married, whereas she had been desolate, a condition opposed to that of the married wife, Isa 54:1. "Thy land shall be married, that is, it shall become fruitful again, and be replenished." Though she has long been barren, she shall again be peopled, shall again be made to keep house and to be a joyful mother of children, Psa 113:9. She shall be married, for, 1. Her sons shall heartily espouse the land of their nativity and its interests, which they had for a long time neglected, as despairing ever to have any comfortable enjoyment of it: Thy sons shall marry thee, that is, they shall live with thee and take delight in thee. When they were in Babylon, they seemed to have espoused that land, for they were appointed to settle, and to seek the peace of it, Jer 29:5-7. But now they shall again marry their own land, as a young man marries a virgin that he takes great delight in, is extremely fond of, and is likely to have many children by. It bodes well to a land when its own natives and inhabitants are pleased with it, prefer it before other lands, when its princes marry their country and resolve to take their lot with it. 2. Her God (which is much better) shall betroth her to himself in righteousness, Hos 2:19, Hos 2:20. He will take pleasure in his church: As the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, is pleased with his relation to her and her affection to him, so shall thy God rejoice over thee: he shall rest in his love to thee (Zep 3:17); he shall take pleasure in thee (Psa 147:11), and shall delight to do thee good with his whole heart and his whole soul, Jer 32:41. This is very applicable to the love Christ has for his church and the complacency he takes in it, which appears so brightly in Solomon's Song, and which will be complete in heaven.

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Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

One surviving comment on this verse from the historical church.

1 quote · AD 420
AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Isaiah
(Chapter 62, verses 1 and following) For the sake of Zion I will not keep silent, and for the sake of Jerusalem I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a burning torch. And the nations shall see your righteousness, and all the kings your glory; and you shall be called by a new name that the mouth of the Lord will name. You shall be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. (Chapter 70) For the sake of Zion I will not keep silent, and for the sake of Jerusalem I will not rest; until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a burning torch. And the nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory, and you will be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD will name. You will be a crown of beauty in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. This is what the Lord and Savior said, 'The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me' (Luke 4:18), until the place where it is written: 'All who see them shall acknowledge, that they are the seed which the Lord has blessed' (Isaiah 61:1). After the promise, the Church responded: Rejoicing, I will rejoice in the Lord, who in the third psalm of the degrees, sung with joy from the perspective of the repentant people, said: I rejoiced at the things that were said to me: We will go into the house of the Lord (Ps. 121:1); now the prophet is introduced as saying: For the sake of Zion, I will not keep silent, and for the sake of Jerusalem, I will not rest. Day and night, he says, I will not close my mouth, and my prayer will never be silent; I will cry out for as long as it takes, and I will join prayers with prayers, until the promised one comes and illuminates the whole world with his splendor. He makes it more clear who this person is that he seeks, whom he desires to come: Until his righteous splendor goes forth, and his savior is kindled like a lamp. Or according to the Septuagint: Until his righteousness goes forth like light, and his salvation is kindled like a lamp. This is what was said in the Gospel: I am the light of the world (John 8:12): when it is kindled in Zion and in Jerusalem, it will not shine only in Judea, but it will be said to her: The light that is in you, is kindled; the one that has come forth from the Father, it begins to burn in your borders, and it will illuminate all nations (Matthew 6). And all kings shall see your famous city, O Jerusalem and Zion: he who was born of your lineage, who was exalted on the cross, drew all people to himself, so that the nations may see his justice, by which he, the Creator of all, showed mercy to the nations; and kings shall see his glory, by which he was glorified on the cross, and he subjected all kingdoms to his authority. Ultimately, Jerusalem and Zion shall no longer be called by their name, but they shall receive a new name which the Lord shall give them, as He said to the Apostle Peter: You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matthew 16:18). The word 'Dominicus' is derived from the name 'Dominus', so that it may be called 'Dominicum'. And the people of that land should not be called by the old name 'Israel', but by a new name, that is, 'Christian'. And it will be like a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord, and like a diadem of the kingdom in the hand of their God, when the crowd of believers crowns it, and the diadem of the empire, which the Martyrs have distinguished by the variety of their gems, will be in the hand of God to crown their son with victories. Wherefore also the apostle Paul was speaking to the Saints: My joy and crown.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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