Isaiah 6:3

And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, [is] the LORD of hosts: the whole earth [is] full of his glory.

And one cried {H7121} unto another, and said {H559}, Holy {H6918}, holy {H6918}, holy {H6918}, is the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635}: the whole earth {H776} is full {H4393} of his glory {H3519}.

They were crying out to each other, "More holy than the holiest holiness is ADONAI-Tzva'ot! The whole earth is filled with his glory!"

And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is Jehovah of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.

Commentary on Isaiah 6:3 (KJV)

Isaiah 6:3 is a pivotal verse within the prophet Isaiah's awe-inspiring vision of God's throne room, a scene that profoundly shaped his prophetic ministry. This verse captures the essence of divine majesty and the profound worship offered by heavenly beings.

Context

This verse is part of Isaiah's call and commissioning, which occurs in the year King Uzziah died (around 740 BC). Isaiah is granted a profound vision of the Lord seated on a high and lifted-up throne, with the train of His robe filling the temple. Around Him stand the seraphim, angelic beings with six wings. Before Isaiah receives his prophetic mandate (Isaiah 6:8), he first witnesses this breathtaking display of divine holiness and glory.

Key Themes and Messages

  • God's Absolute Holiness: The central declaration, "Holy, holy, holy," is a superlative expression in Hebrew, emphasizing God's perfect purity, moral transcendence, and absolute separation from all sin. It's not merely a quality but the very essence of His being.
  • God's Sovereignty as the "LORD of hosts": The title "LORD of hosts" (Hebrew: Yahweh Sabaoth) identifies God as the supreme commander of all heavenly armies and earthly powers. It speaks to His omnipotence and unchallenged authority over all creation.
  • God's Glory Fills the Earth: The declaration that "the whole earth is full of his glory" signifies that God's majesty, power, and presence are not confined to heaven but are universally manifest in His creation, His works, and His providential care. This concept echoes other scriptures that speak of God's universal glory, such as Numbers 14:21 and Habakkuk 2:14.
  • Heavenly Worship: The seraphim's ceaseless cry illustrates the eternal adoration and reverence due to God in His unapproachable holiness. This scene in Isaiah finds a powerful parallel in the heavenly worship described in Revelation 4:8, where similar cries of "Holy, holy, holy" are heard.

Linguistic Insights

The repetition "Holy, holy, holy" (Hebrew: kadosh, kadosh, kadosh) is a powerful Hebrew literary device known as a "triadic repetition," used to express the ultimate degree or superlative. It signifies not just holiness, but absolute, perfect, and ultimate holiness—beyond human comprehension or comparison. It's the highest possible affirmation of His divine purity and majesty.

Practical Application

Isaiah 6:3 calls believers to a deeper understanding and appreciation of God's character. Recognizing His profound holiness should inspire:

  • Reverence in Worship: Our worship should reflect the awe and respect shown by the seraphim, acknowledging God's transcendence.
  • A Call to Holiness: As God is holy, He calls His people to be holy (1 Peter 1:16), reflecting His character in our lives.
  • Confidence in God's Sovereignty: Knowing that the "LORD of hosts" is in control provides comfort and assurance amidst earthly turmoil.
  • Awareness of God's Presence: The declaration that "the whole earth is full of his glory" reminds us that God's presence and majesty are all-encompassing, inviting us to see His hand in creation and providence.
This verse serves as a foundational truth for understanding God's nature and our proper response to Him.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Revelation 4:8

    ¶ And the four beasts had each of them six wings about [him]; and [they were] full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.

  • Revelation 4:9

    And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,

  • Psalms 72:19

    And blessed [be] his glorious name for ever: and let the whole earth be filled [with] his glory; Amen, and Amen.

  • Ezra 3:11

    And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD; because [he is] good, for his mercy [endureth] for ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.

  • Exodus 15:11

    Who [is] like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who [is] like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful [in] praises, doing wonders?

  • Numbers 14:21

    But [as] truly [as] I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD.

  • Psalms 57:11

    Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: [let] thy glory [be] above all the earth.

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