Isaiah 5:27

KJV

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

KJV (with Strong's)

None shall be weary {H5889} nor stumble {H3782} among them; none shall slumber {H5123} nor sleep {H3462}; neither shall the girdle {H232} of their loins {H2504} be loosed {H6605}, nor the latchet {H8288} of their shoes {H5275} be broken {H5423}:

Complete Jewish Bible

none of them tired or stumbling, none of them sleeping or drowsy, none with a loose belt, none with a broken sandal-strap.

Berean Standard Bible

None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.

American Standard Version

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Isaiah 5:27 presents a chilling description of the formidable and relentless army God will summon to execute judgment upon unfaithful Judah. This verse, a climax to the "Song of the Vineyard" and a series of "woes," vividly portrays the unwavering discipline, perfect preparedness, and unstoppable efficiency of this divinely appointed instrument of wrath. Every detail, from their unflagging energy to their perfectly maintained gear, underscores the certainty and severity of the impending judgment, leaving no room for evasion or resistance.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Isaiah 5:27 concludes a powerful and somber chapter that begins with the "Song of the Vineyard" in [Isaiah 5:1-7](/isaiah/5-1 "Isaiah 5:1-7 - The Song of the Vineyard"), where God laments Judah's failure to produce righteousness despite His diligent care. Following this, Isaiah pronounces six "woes" against various social and spiritual sins of Judah, including greed, drunkenness, defiance, and perversion of justice ([Isaiah 5:8-23](/isaiah/5-8 "Isaiah 5:8-23 - The Woes Against Judah")). The chapter then transitions into a prophetic description of the coming judgment, detailing the swift and devastating arrival of a foreign nation, characterized by its overwhelming power and readiness. Verse 27, in particular, paints a vivid picture of this army's unwavering discipline and preparedness, serving as the capstone to the preceding descriptions of God's righteous indignation and the inevitable consequences of Judah's rebellion. The imagery here sets the stage for the unyielding nature of the judgment described in the subsequent verses.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The prophecies in Isaiah 5, including verse 27, are set against the backdrop of the 8th century BCE, a period of significant geopolitical upheaval in the ancient Near East. Judah, under kings like Uzziah and Jotham, experienced a period of prosperity but also moral decline, mirroring the spiritual decay described by Isaiah. The looming threat was primarily the Assyrian Empire, a formidable military power known for its ruthless efficiency and systematic conquests. Later, the Babylonian Empire would also fulfill similar roles as God's instruments of judgment. The descriptions of the army's readiness—their unwearied march, unbroken equipment, and constant vigilance—would have resonated deeply with the contemporary understanding of elite military forces. Soldiers in ancient armies relied heavily on their physical stamina and the integrity of their gear (like girdles to secure tunics for movement and shoe latchets for marching) for effective combat and sustained campaigns. The portrayal of such an army, divinely empowered and perfectly equipped, would have underscored the terrifying reality of God's impending judgment upon a complacent and unrepentant Judah.

* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in Isaiah and the broader prophetic literature. Firstly, it highlights the theme of **Unstoppable Divine Judgment**, emphasizing that when God determines to act, His chosen instruments are utterly effective and cannot be hindered. This speaks to God's absolute sovereignty over nations and history, a theme seen elsewhere in Isaiah, such as when God calls Cyrus His shepherd in [Isaiah 44:28](/isaiah/44-28 "Isaiah 44:28 - God's Instrument, Cyrus"). Secondly, the detailed imagery of the army's readiness underscores **Discipline and Preparedness** as qualities that stand in stark contrast to the spiritual and moral laxity of Judah described earlier in the chapter. The nation's spiritual "sleep" and "stumbling" ([Isaiah 5:11-12](/isaiah/5-11 "Isaiah 5:11-12 - Woe to the Drunkards")) are met with an enemy that neither slumbers nor sleeps. Finally, the verse illustrates God's **Use of Foreign Nations** as instruments of His righteous judgment, even when those nations are unaware of His ultimate purposes. This concept is a recurring motif in prophetic books, where empires like Assyria and Babylon are depicted as God's "rod of anger" ([Isaiah 10:5](/isaiah/10-5 "Isaiah 10:5 - Assyria, God's Rod of Anger")) or "battle-ax" ([Jeremiah 51:20](/jeremiah/51-20 "Jeremiah 51:20 - Babylon, God's Battle-Ax")) against His disobedient people.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **weary (Hebrew, _ʻâyêph'_):** From the root meaning "to be languid" or "faint," this word describes a state of physical exhaustion or thirst. In the context of an army, it signifies a complete absence of fatigue, implying an unending vigor and stamina that allows for relentless pursuit and engagement without rest. This contrasts sharply with human limitations and underscores the supernatural enablement of this judgmental force.
* **loosed (Hebrew, _pâthach'_):** A primitive root meaning "to open wide," "to loosen," or "to ungird." When applied to the girdle, it refers to the act of untying or loosening the belt that held a soldier's tunic in place. A loose girdle would impede movement and signify a lack of readiness for strenuous activity or battle. Its negation here emphasizes the constant, unwavering state of preparedness and readiness for action, with no need for adjustment or rest.
* **latchet (Hebrew, _sᵉrôwk'_):** This term refers to a thong or strap used to fasten sandals to the foot. In ancient times, sandals were essential for travel and combat. A broken latchet would render a soldier unable to march or fight effectively, leading to immobility and vulnerability. The assertion that "nor the latchet of their shoes be broken" highlights the meticulous maintenance and perfect condition of their equipment, ensuring no logistical failure or minor impediment will hinder their swift and relentless advance.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"None shall be weary nor stumble among them;":** This clause immediately establishes the superhuman endurance and unwavering efficiency of the invading army. They will not experience the common human frailties of fatigue or misstep. "Weary" speaks to their physical stamina, suggesting they can march tirelessly over vast distances. "Stumble" implies perfect coordination and an absence of any impediment or miscalculation that would hinder their advance, whether from terrain, exhaustion, or disorganization. This portrays an unstoppable force, divinely empowered beyond normal human limitations.
* **"none shall slumber nor sleep;":** This reinforces the theme of constant vigilance and relentless pursuit. "Slumber" (nûwm) refers to drowsiness or a light sleep, while "sleep" (yâshên) indicates a deeper state of unconsciousness. The negation of both signifies that this army will be perpetually awake, alert, and ready for action. There will be no breaks for rest, no moments of vulnerability, ensuring their swift and continuous advance towards their objective without delay.
* **"neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed,":** The girdle (belt) was crucial for ancient soldiers, used to tuck up long robes for freedom of movement during marching, fighting, or any vigorous activity. A loose girdle indicated sloppiness or a lack of readiness. This phrase signifies that the army will be perfectly prepared and "girded for action" at all times. Their readiness is absolute, with no need for adjustment or preparation, symbolizing their immediate and unhindered deployment.
* **"nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:":** The latchet was the strap that secured sandals to the foot. A broken latchet would disable a soldier, making them unable to march or engage in combat effectively. This specific detail underscores the meticulousness of their preparation and the perfect condition of their equipment. It implies that every aspect of their logistical readiness is flawless, ensuring that no minor defect or equipment failure will impede their relentless progress.

#### Literary Devices
Isaiah 5:27 is rich in **Imagery** and **Hyperbole**, painting a vivid and terrifying picture of the approaching judgment. The detailed descriptions of the army's physical state and equipment—"none shall be weary nor stumble," "none shall slumber nor sleep," "girdle...not loosed," "latchet...not broken"—create a powerful visual of an unstoppable, perfectly disciplined, and divinely enabled force. While these descriptions might contain elements of **Hyperbole** to emphasize the army's efficiency, they primarily serve as **Symbolism** for the absolute certainty and thoroughness of God's judgment. The army itself functions as a **Metonymy** for divine wrath, embodying the unyielding nature of God's justice. The repeated use of "none shall" or "neither shall" creates a strong sense of **Negation** and **Anaphora**, underscoring the complete absence of human weakness or logistical failure, thereby heightening the sense of dread and inevitability for the unrepentant.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Isaiah 5:27 powerfully illustrates the theological principle of divine sovereignty and the certainty of God's judgment against sin. It reveals that God is not merely an observer of human history but an active participant, orchestrating events and even using seemingly secular nations as instruments to accomplish His righteous purposes. The meticulous description of the army's readiness underscores that when God's patience runs out and His judgment is determined, it will be executed with absolute precision, efficiency, and inevitability, leaving no room for escape or mitigation. This serves as a stark warning that disobedience carries severe consequences, and God's word, whether of blessing or judgment, will always come to pass.

* [Deuteronomy 28:49-50](/deuteronomy/28-49 "The Coming of a Swift Nation")
* [Jeremiah 5:15-17](/jeremiah/5-15 "God's Mighty Nation from Afar")
* [Habakkuk 1:6-8](/habakkuk/1-6 "The Chaldeans, a Bitter and Hasty Nation")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Isaiah 5:27, while describing a historical judgment, offers profound spiritual lessons for believers today. Firstly, it serves as a sober reminder of the seriousness of sin and the certainty of God's justice. Just as Judah faced the consequences of their moral decay, we are called to examine our lives and repent of any areas of disobedience, understanding that God's patience is not an endorsement of sin but an invitation to repentance. Secondly, the passage highlights God's absolute sovereignty over all nations and circumstances. Even in times of global turmoil or personal uncertainty, we can rest in the assurance that God remains on His throne, actively working His purposes, often through means we do not understand. Finally, the stark contrast between the disciplined, vigilant army and the complacent, slumbering Judah ([Isaiah 5:11-12](/isaiah/5-11 "Woe to those who rise early for strong drink")) serves as a powerful call to spiritual readiness and vigilance for believers. We are called to be "girded" with truth, alert to spiritual dangers, and prepared for the Lord's return, ensuring our spiritual "equipment" is always in good order.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life might I be spiritually "slumbering" or "stumbling," and what steps can I take to cultivate greater vigilance and discipline?**
* **How does the certainty of God's judgment, as depicted here, deepen my appreciation for His grace and mercy in Christ?**
* **Considering God's sovereignty over nations, how should this truth shape my prayers and perspective on current global events?**

### FAQ
**Does this verse imply that God literally makes armies tireless and infallible?**

Answer: While the language uses hyperbole to emphasize the extreme efficiency and preparedness of the army, the primary implication is that God's chosen instruments of judgment will be supernaturally enabled and directed to fulfill His purposes without fail. It speaks more to the certainty and thoroughness of God's judgment than to a literal alteration of human physiology. The point is that nothing will hinder their divine mission; they will be as effective as if they were literally tireless and perfectly equipped, because God is directing them. This reflects God's absolute control over historical events and His ability to use any means, including human armies, to accomplish His will, as seen in passages like [Isaiah 10:5-7](/isaiah/10-5 "Assyria as God's Rod").

**How does the imagery of "girdle" and "latchet" apply to spiritual life today?**

Answer: The imagery of the "girdle" and "latchet" is a powerful metaphor for spiritual readiness and preparedness. In ancient times, "girding up one's loins" meant preparing for action by tucking up long robes, signifying diligence and readiness. Spiritually, this translates to being mentally and morally prepared for the challenges of life and ministry. [Ephesians 6:14](/ephesians/6-14 "Girded with Truth") speaks of having our "loins girt about with truth," emphasizing the importance of integrity and divine revelation for spiritual stability. Similarly, the "latchet of shoes" represents being ready to walk in obedience and to carry the gospel. A broken latchet would impede movement; spiritually, this means ensuring there are no hidden sins or neglected duties that hinder our walk with God or our ability to serve Him effectively. The imagery calls believers to maintain spiritual vigilance and ensure their "spiritual equipment" is always in good order for the journey of faith.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Isaiah 5:27 vividly portrays the relentless nature of God's judgment against sin, its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment lies not in a physical army, but in the unwavering, perfect, and unstoppable work of Jesus Christ in both judgment and salvation. The discipline and preparedness of the described army foreshadow the absolute perfection and unyielding resolve with which Christ accomplished His mission. Unlike an earthly army that brings destruction, Jesus, the [Lamb of God](/john/1-29 "Jesus, the Lamb of God"), came to bear the judgment for sin, demonstrating an unparalleled readiness to fulfill the Father's will, even unto death on the cross ([Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Christ's Obedience to Death")). He was never weary in His ministry, never stumbled in His obedience, and never "slumbered" in His commitment to redeem humanity, perfectly fulfilling all righteousness ([Matthew 3:15](/matthew/3-15 "Fulfilling All Righteousness")). Furthermore, the imagery of an unstoppable force also points to Christ's ultimate triumph over sin, death, and the powers of darkness. He is the one who will return, not as a weary or stumbling warrior, but as the [King of kings and Lord of lords](/revelation/19-16 "King of Kings and Lord of Lords"), whose judgment is swift, righteous, and inescapable for those who reject Him ([Revelation 19:11-15](/revelation/19-11 "Christ the Righteous Judge")). Thus, Isaiah 5:27, in its description of an unhindered divine instrument, ultimately points to the utterly perfect and decisive work of Christ, both in His first coming as Savior and in His second coming as Judge.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Joel 2:7

They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:

Joel 2:8

Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and [when] they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.

Job 12:18

He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

Job 12:21

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.

Daniel 5:6

Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another.

Psalms 18:32

[It is] God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect.

Isaiah 11:5

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.