42:2 42:2

Isaiah 42:3

42:4 42:4

Bible Versions

A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.
A bruised {H7533} reed {H7070} shall he not break {H7665}, and the smoking {H3544} flax {H6594} shall he not quench {H3518}: he shall bring forth {H3318} judgment {H4941} unto truth {H571}.
He will not snap off a broken reed or snuff out a smoldering wick. He will bring forth justice according to truth;
A bruised reed He will not break and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.
A bruised reed will he not break, and a dimly burning wick will he not quench: he will bring forth justice in truth.

Isaiah 42:3 is a profound verse from the first of the "Servant Songs" in the Book of Isaiah, a series of passages that prophetically describe the character and mission of the Messiah.

Context of Isaiah 42:3

This verse is part of a larger prophecy (Isaiah 42:1-4) introducing the Lord's chosen Servant, who is endowed with God's Spirit to bring justice to the nations. Unlike earthly rulers who often assert power through force and oppression, this Servant is depicted with remarkable gentleness and patience. This passage is directly quoted in the New Testament by Matthew 12:20, explicitly identifying Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of this prophecy, highlighting His compassionate approach during His earthly ministry.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Compassion for the Weak: The imagery of "a bruised reed" and "smoking flax" powerfully conveys the Servant's tender care for the most vulnerable and seemingly insignificant. A "bruised reed" (Hebrew: qaneh ratzutz) refers to a broken or bent stalk, easily snapped, symbolizing those who are downtrodden, oppressed, or spiritually broken. "Smoking flax" (Hebrew: pishtah kehah), or a dimly burning wick, represents those whose hope, faith, or spiritual vitality is barely flickering, on the verge of extinction. The Servant will not crush the already broken nor extinguish the last spark of hope.
  • Gentle Justice: The phrase "he shall bring forth judgment unto truth" signifies that the Servant will establish true, righteous justice and order, not through harsh condemnation or destructive force, but through integrity, fairness, and the power of truth. His mission is to heal and restore, not to destroy. This contrasts sharply with the world's often brutal methods of achieving justice.
  • Messianic Character: This verse paints a portrait of the Messiah as one who is patient, merciful, and restorative, especially towards those whom society might overlook or deem beyond help. It reveals the heart of God towards His struggling people.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew term for "bruised reed," qaneh ratzutz, vividly portrays something utterly fragile and on the verge of collapse.
  • "Smoking flax," pishtah kehah, evokes the image of a lamp wick that is almost out, producing only smoke, signifying a life or faith that is nearly extinguished.
  • "Judgment unto truth," mishpat le'emet, emphasizes that the justice the Servant brings is not merely a legal verdict but a righteous order founded on ultimate truth and integrity, bringing things into alignment with God's perfect standard.

Practical Application

For individuals today, Isaiah 42:3 offers immense comfort and hope. It assures us that God, through His Servant Jesus, does not abandon or crush those who are struggling, weak, or feel their faith is barely alive. Instead, He extends grace, patience, and restorative power. This verse encourages believers to:

  • Find Hope in Weakness: If you feel like a bruised reed or smoking flax, remember that God sees your fragile state and offers tender care, not condemnation. He desires to revive and strengthen you. As Psalm 147:3 states, "He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds."
  • Emulate Compassion: The character of the Servant serves as a model for how believers should interact with others, especially the weak, the despairing, and those whose faith is faltering. Instead of harshness or judgment, we are called to offer understanding, patience, and support, gently fanning the embers of hope.
  • Trust in God's Justice: Even in a world full of injustice, this verse affirms that God's ultimate justice will prevail, not through destructive power, but through the gentle yet unyielding power of truth and righteousness established by His Servant.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Ezekiel 34:16

    I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up [that which was] broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment.

  • Jeremiah 31:25

    For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.

  • Isaiah 40:11

    He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry [them] in his bosom, [and] shall gently lead those that are with young.

  • Matthew 11:28

    Come unto me, all [ye] that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

  • Psalms 147:3

    He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.

  • Isaiah 11:3

    And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears:

  • Isaiah 11:4

    But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.
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