Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet [thee] at thy coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, [even] all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations.
Hell {H7585} from beneath is moved {H7264} for thee to meet {H7125} thee at thy coming {H935}: it stirreth up {H5782} the dead {H7496} for thee, even all the chief ones {H6260} of the earth {H776}; it hath raised up {H6965} from their thrones {H3678} all the kings {H4428} of the nations {H1471}.
"Sh'ol below is stirred up to meet you when you come. It awakens for you the ghosts of the dead who were leaders on earth; it makes all the kings of the nations arise from their thrones.
Sheol beneath is eager to meet you upon your arrival. It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you— all the rulers of the earth. It makes all the kings of the nations rise from their thrones.
Sheol from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations.
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Ezekiel 32:21
The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword. -
Ezekiel 32:32
For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with [them that are] slain with the sword, [even] Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD. -
Jeremiah 50:8
Remove out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he goats before the flocks. -
Proverbs 15:24
¶ The way of life [is] above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.
Isaiah 14:9 delivers a dramatic and vivid prophetic taunt against the King of Babylon, illustrating his humiliating descent into the realm of the dead. The verse personifies "Hell" or the underworld as a bustling, expectant host, stirring up deceased rulers to witness the arrival of this once-mighty tyrant. It paints a stark picture of the ultimate end of earthly power and pride.
Context
This verse is part of a larger oracle or "taunt against the king of Babylon" found in Isaiah 14:4-23. The passage celebrates the fall of an oppressive ruler, contrasting his former glory and arrogant ambition with his ignominious demise. While primarily directed at a historical Babylonian king, many Christian traditions also interpret this passage, particularly verses like Isaiah 14:12-15, as a symbolic description of Lucifer's fall from heaven, due to the king's hubris mirroring the devil's pride.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
Significance and Application
Isaiah 14:9 serves as a timeless reminder of several profound truths. For ancient Israel, it offered comfort and hope, assuring them that even the most formidable enemies would eventually fall under God's judgment. For us today, it underscores the spiritual principle that pride goes before destruction. No amount of earthly power, wealth, or influence can exempt an individual from death or from God's ultimate reckoning.
The verse encourages humility and a recognition that true authority and lasting glory belong only to God. It challenges us to reflect on the legacy we are building—one based on service and righteousness, or one built on fleeting power and oppression. Ultimately, it points to the sovereignty of God who "brings down those who dwell on high" (Isaiah 26:5) and whose judgment is inescapable for all who defy Him.