Isaiah 14:10
All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?
All they shall speak {H6030} and say {H559} unto thee, Art thou also become weak {H2470} as we? art thou become like {H4911} unto us?
They all greet you with these words: 'Now you are as weak as we are, you have become like us!
They will all respond to you, saying, โYou too have become weak, as we are; you have become like us!โ
All they shall answer and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?
Cross-References
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Ecclesiastes 2:16
For [there is] no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now [is] in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise [man]? as the fool. -
Psalms 49:20
Man [that is] in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts [that] perish. -
Psalms 82:6
ยถ I have said, Ye [are] gods; and all of you [are] children of the most High. -
Psalms 82:7
But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes. -
Ezekiel 32:21
The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword. -
Psalms 49:6
ยถ They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches; -
Psalms 49:14
Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling.
Commentary
Isaiah 14:10 is part of a powerful prophetic taunt song against the king of Babylon, depicting his dramatic fall from immense power to utter weakness in the realm of the dead. Itโs a vivid scene of ironic reversal, where the deceased kings and mighty ones, already in Sheol, mock the once-dominant ruler as he joins them.
Context
This verse is found within a broader prophecy in Isaiah 13-14, primarily directed at Babylon, a formidable empire known for its might and oppressive rule over Judah. The "taunt song" (Isaiah 14:4-21) celebrates the downfall of the Babylonian king, who had previously boasted of ascending to the heavens. The imagery paints a picture of the dead rising from their thrones to greet him, not with honor, but with derision, highlighting his sudden and humiliating reduction to their level. This prophecy serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and their rulers.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The rhetorical questions, "Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?" emphasize the shock and disbelief of the deceased. The Hebrew word for the realm of the dead, Sheol (ืฉืึฐืืึนื), though not explicitly in this verse, is the setting for this entire taunt, representing a shadowy underworld where all, regardless of earthly status, eventually reside. The use of "also" (ืึทึผื) highlights the irony that even this mighty king has joined the ranks of the powerless dead.
Practical Application
Isaiah 14:10 offers profound lessons for all generations:
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