They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive [as] the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof [shall be] as the wine of Lebanon.

They that dwell {H3427} under his shadow {H6738} shall return {H7725}; they shall revive {H2421} as the corn {H1715}, and grow {H6524} as the vine {H1612}: the scent {H2143} thereof shall be as the wine {H3196} of Lebanon {H3844}.

Again they will live in his shade and raise grain; they will blossom like a vine, and its aroma will be like the wine of the L'vanon.

They will return and dwell in his shade; they will grow grain and blossom like the vine. His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the grain, and blossom as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

Hosea 14:7 paints a vivid picture of God's promised restoration and blessing upon those who return to Him. Following a call to repentance and God's assurance of healing, this verse describes the glorious outcome: a flourishing, protected, and fruitful life for His people.

Context of Hosea 14:7

This verse is part of the concluding chapter of the Book of Hosea, which began with stern warnings of judgment against Israel for their idolatry and unfaithfulness. However, chapter 14 pivots dramatically to a heartfelt call for repentance and a beautiful promise of God's unconditional love and restoration. After urging Israel to "return unto the Lord" (Hosea 14:1) and promising to "heal their backsliding" (Hosea 14:4), God uses rich agricultural metaphors to describe the renewed prosperity and spiritual vitality of His reconciled people. This verse specifically details the blessings that will follow their repentance.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Protection and Refuge: "They that dwell under his shadow shall return." This phrase emphasizes God's protective presence, offering security and a safe haven. It echoes the psalmist's declaration of finding refuge under the shadow of the Almighty. The "return" signifies a spiritual homecoming and restoration of fellowship with God.
  • Spiritual Revival and Abundance: "they shall revive [as] the corn, and grow as the vine." The imagery of corn (grain) and vine speaks to life, sustenance, and fruitfulness. "Revive" suggests a resurrection from spiritual barrenness or death, indicating new life and vitality. Growing "as the vine" points to steady, consistent growth and the bearing of much fruit, symbolizing spiritual productivity and prosperity.
  • Excellence and Renown: "the scent thereof [shall be] as the wine of Lebanon." Lebanon was renowned for its fertile soil, majestic cedars, and high-quality wine. This metaphor suggests that the restored people of God will not only be fruitful internally but also possess a pleasant fragrance and reputation that is attractive and glorious, bringing honor to God. It speaks of a flourishing that is recognized and celebrated.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "shadow" is tzel (צֵל), often conveying protection, shelter, and refuge, much like a tree provides shade from the sun.
  • "Revive" comes from the Hebrew chayah (חָיָה), meaning "to live," "to be restored to life," or "to quicken." It strongly implies a renewal from a state of dormancy or death.
  • "Corn" (דָּגָן, dagan) refers broadly to grain, a staple crop, symbolizing basic provision and abundance. "Vine" (גֶּפֶן, gefen) is a common biblical symbol for Israel and for fruitfulness, as seen in Jesus' teaching about the true vine.
  • "Wine of Lebanon" highlights the region's reputation for producing superior, fragrant wine, emphasizing the quality and pleasantness of the renewed state of God's people.

Practical Application

Hosea 14:7 offers profound encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that even after periods of spiritual wandering or dryness, God is eager to bring about a deep spiritual revival. When we turn back to Him in genuine repentance, He provides His unfailing protection and causes us to flourish. This verse encourages us to continually dwell under His shadow, seeking His refuge and allowing His Spirit to cultivate a life of fruitfulness and spiritual vibrancy that is pleasing to Him and a testament to His goodness. Our lives, when fully surrendered to Him, can indeed become a fragrant offering, like the "wine of Lebanon," drawing others to the beauty of His presence.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Psalms 91:1

    ¶ He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.
  • Song Of Solomon 6:11

    ¶ I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, [and] to see whether the vine flourished, [and] the pomegranates budded.
  • Hosea 14:5

    I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.
  • Psalms 138:7

    Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me.
  • Isaiah 32:1

    ¶ Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment.
  • Isaiah 32:2

    And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
  • Hosea 2:22

    And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

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