Genesis 46:33

And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say, What [is] your occupation?

And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh {H6547} shall call {H7121} you, and shall say {H559}, What is your occupation {H4639}?

Now when Pharaoh summons you and asks, 'What is your occupation?'

When Pharaoh summons you and asks, β€˜What is your occupation?’

And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say, What is your occupation?

Commentary

Genesis 46:33 KJV is a pivotal verse that sets the stage for Jacob's family's formal introduction to Pharaoh and their settlement in Egypt. It highlights Joseph's strategic planning to ensure his family's well-being and distinct identity within a foreign land.

Context

At this point in the narrative, the severe famine has driven Jacob (Israel) and his entire household to seek refuge in Egypt, where his son Joseph holds an exalted position as prime minister (Genesis 41:40). Joseph has sent word for his family to come, and they are now on the verge of meeting Pharaoh. Joseph, understanding the cultural nuances and Pharaoh's likely inquiries, instructs his brothers on how to answer the king. This specific verse anticipates Pharaoh's direct question: "What is your occupation?" This question was standard for new arrivals and would determine their place and role in Egyptian society. Joseph's forethought here is crucial, as their answer will dictate where and how they are permitted to live, specifically aiming for their settlement in the land of Goshen (Genesis 47:6).

Key Themes

  • Divine Orchestration: This journey to Egypt, orchestrated by Joseph, is part of God's larger plan to preserve the lineage of Israel and fulfill the promises made to Abraham regarding his descendants (Genesis 15:13). The famine and Joseph's rise are all part of a divine narrative.
  • Joseph's Wisdom and Foresight: Joseph demonstrates remarkable administrative and strategic wisdom. He anticipates Pharaoh's questions and prepares his family, ensuring they communicate effectively to secure their desired settlement in the fertile land of Goshen. This foresight protects them and ensures their distinct identity.
  • Cultural Distinction: The question of "occupation" is not merely administrative; it underscores the significant cultural differences between the nomadic, pastoral Hebrews and the settled, agricultural Egyptians. Joseph's instructions are designed to leverage these differences to his family's advantage, securing a separate dwelling place away from mainstream Egyptian society.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "occupation" here is ΧžΦ·Χ’Φ²Χ©ΦΆΧ‚Χ” (ma'aseh), meaning "work," "deed," or "business." It's a straightforward inquiry into their livelihood. The significance isn't in the word itself, but in the specific answer Joseph intends them to give, which is revealed in the subsequent verse, Genesis 46:34. This answer will reveal their identity as shepherds, which was generally considered an "abomination" to the Egyptians, thus providing a reason for their separation in Goshen.

Practical Application

Genesis 46:33 offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Preparation is Key: Just as Joseph prepared his family for an important meeting, we too should prepare ourselves for significant encounters or challenges, seeking wisdom and foresight. This can involve prayer, seeking counsel, and careful planning.
  • Understanding Your Audience: Joseph knew Pharaoh's likely questions and the cultural context. Similarly, effective communication often requires understanding the perspective and values of those we are addressing, whether in evangelism or daily interactions.
  • God's Providence in Details: Even in seemingly mundane details like an occupation, God works through circumstances and individuals like Joseph to achieve His greater purposes, ensuring the preservation and growth of His people. We can trust His hand in the small things as well as the large.
  • Maintaining Identity: Joseph's strategy helped his family maintain their distinct identity as shepherds, which was crucial for their future as a separate nation. Believers are also called to maintain their spiritual distinctiveness in the world (John 17:16), living according to God's standards while engaging with society.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated β€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Genesis 46:32

    And the men [are] shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.
  • Genesis 47:2

    And he took some of his brethren, [even] five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.
  • Genesis 47:4

    They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine [is] sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.
  • Jonah 1:8

    Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil [is] upon us; What [is] thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what [is] thy country? and of what people [art] thou?
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