Genesis 46:33
And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say, What [is] your occupation?
And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh {H6547} shall call {H7121} you, and shall say {H559}, What is your occupation {H4639}?
Now when Pharaoh summons you and asks, 'What is your occupation?'
When Pharaoh summons you and asks, βWhat is your occupation?β
And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say, What is your occupation?
Cross-References
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Genesis 46:32
And the men [are] shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have. -
Genesis 47:2
And he took some of his brethren, [even] five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh. -
Genesis 47:4
They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine [is] sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen. -
Jonah 1:8
Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil [is] upon us; What [is] thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what [is] thy country? and of what people [art] thou?
Commentary
Genesis 46:33 KJV is a pivotal verse that sets the stage for Jacob's family's formal introduction to Pharaoh and their settlement in Egypt. It highlights Joseph's strategic planning to ensure his family's well-being and distinct identity within a foreign land.
Context
At this point in the narrative, the severe famine has driven Jacob (Israel) and his entire household to seek refuge in Egypt, where his son Joseph holds an exalted position as prime minister (Genesis 41:40). Joseph has sent word for his family to come, and they are now on the verge of meeting Pharaoh. Joseph, understanding the cultural nuances and Pharaoh's likely inquiries, instructs his brothers on how to answer the king. This specific verse anticipates Pharaoh's direct question: "What is your occupation?" This question was standard for new arrivals and would determine their place and role in Egyptian society. Joseph's forethought here is crucial, as their answer will dictate where and how they are permitted to live, specifically aiming for their settlement in the land of Goshen (Genesis 47:6).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "occupation" here is ΧΦ·Χ’Φ²Χ©ΦΆΧΧ (ma'aseh), meaning "work," "deed," or "business." It's a straightforward inquiry into their livelihood. The significance isn't in the word itself, but in the specific answer Joseph intends them to give, which is revealed in the subsequent verse, Genesis 46:34. This answer will reveal their identity as shepherds, which was generally considered an "abomination" to the Egyptians, thus providing a reason for their separation in Goshen.
Practical Application
Genesis 46:33 offers timeless lessons for believers today:
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