Genesis 13:17

KJV

Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.

KJV (with Strong's)

Arise {H6965}, walk {H1980} through the land {H776} in the length {H753} of it and in the breadth {H7341} of it; for I will give {H5414} it unto thee.

Complete Jewish Bible

Get up and walk through the length and breadth of the land, because I will give it to you."

Berean Standard Bible

Get up and walk around the land, through its length and breadth, for I will give it to you.”

American Standard Version

Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for unto thee will I give it.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Genesis 13:17 marks a profound moment in the narrative of Abram, where God, immediately following the separation from Lot, reconfirms and expands His foundational covenant promise of the land. This divine directive to "Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee" is not merely an instruction but a symbolic act of claiming possession, a tangible demonstration of faith, and an emphatic reaffirmation of God's unwavering faithfulness to His chosen servant and His sovereign intent to bestow a vast inheritance.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This divine utterance to Abram occurs at a pivotal juncture in the book of Genesis, serving as a direct sequel to the amicable, yet necessary, separation between Abram and his nephew Lot in [Genesis 13:5-13](/genesis/13-5-13 "Abram and Lot Separate"). The increasing prosperity of both their flocks and herds had led to strife among their herdsmen, necessitating a division of the land. Lot, enticed by the well-watered plains of the Jordan, chose that fertile region, leaving Abram in the less immediately appealing land of Canaan. It is precisely at this moment of potential diminishment or uncertainty for Abram that God graciously intervenes, reiterating and expanding upon the promises first articulated in [Genesis 12:1-3](/genesis/12-1-3 "God's Call to Abram and Initial Promises"). This immediate divine affirmation underscores God's active involvement in Abram's life and His commitment to His covenant, independent of human choices or perceived losses.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In the ancient Near East, the act of physically traversing or surveying a piece of land was a common symbolic gesture of claiming ownership or asserting dominion, even if legal possession had not yet been fully established. It was a visible, public declaration of intent. For Abram, a nomadic sojourner in a foreign land, this command would have resonated deeply, transforming his pilgrimage into an act of prophetic possession. The land of Canaan itself, though not yet fully settled by its future inhabitants, was strategically important, lying at the crossroads of major trade routes and fertile crescent civilizations. God's promise of this specific land to Abram and his descendants was revolutionary, challenging the prevailing notion of land ownership tied to established kingdoms and instead rooting it in a divine, unilateral grant.
* **Key Themes:** Genesis 13:17 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the Abrahamic narrative and the broader book of Genesis. It reinforces the theme of **God's Covenant Faithfulness**, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to His promises even when human circumstances shift or appear to diminish. It highlights the theme of **Divine Sovereignty and Gift**, emphasizing that the land is a gracious bestowal from God, not something earned or achieved by human effort. Furthermore, it underscores the theme of **Faith and Obedience**, as Abram's active "walking through the land" becomes a tangible expression of his trust in God's word, even before the full realization of the promise. This passage also subtly introduces the concept of **Inheritance**, which will become a central motif throughout the Pentateuch, culminating in the eventual possession of the land by Israel, as seen in [Joshua 21:43-45](/joshua/21-43-45 "Israel's Possession of the Land").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Genesis 13:17 is a concise yet profoundly significant divine command, encapsulating God's sovereign gift and Abram's faithful response. The imperative "Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it" is immediately followed by the declarative "for I will give it unto thee," establishing both the human action and the divine source of the promise.

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Arise (Hebrew, _qûwm'_):** This word, often translated as "rise" or "stand up," carries a sense of immediate action, readiness, and often, the initiation of a significant task or journey. In this context, it is a divine summons to Abram to actively engage with the promise, moving from a state of rest or contemplation to one of purposeful movement. It implies a call to a new phase of activity in response to God's word.
* **walk (Hebrew, _hâlak'_):** More than just casual strolling, _hâlak_ here, particularly in its imperative form and coupled with "through," denotes a deliberate, surveying, and comprehensive traversing. It signifies a journey with a purpose—to inspect, to claim, to personally connect with the vastness of the promised territory. It is an act of physical engagement that mirrors a spiritual appropriation of the divine promise.
* **give (Hebrew, _nâthan'_):** This verb is central to the verse, emphasizing the unilateral and sovereign nature of God's action. It signifies a bestowal, a grant, or a transfer of possession. The use of _nâthan_ here firmly establishes the land as a gift from God, not something Abram earns or conquers by his own might. It highlights God's power, authority, and unwavering commitment to His covenant promise.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Arise,"**: This is a direct, emphatic divine command, signaling an immediate call to action for Abram. It implies a transition from a state of passive reception to active engagement, urging Abram to physically move and respond to God's renewed promise.
* **"walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it;"**: This clause details the specific action Abram is to undertake. The act of "walking through" signifies a comprehensive survey and a symbolic act of taking possession. The phrases "in the length of it and in the breadth of it" emphasize the vast, encompassing scope of the territory God is promising, indicating that the entire land, from north to south and east to west, is included in this divine grant. It is an invitation for Abram to personally apprehend the immensity of his future inheritance.
* **"for I will give it unto thee."**: This concluding clause provides the divine rationale and the ultimate guarantee for Abram's action. The "for" (כִּי, _kî_) indicates the reason or basis for the command: God's sovereign and unconditional promise. The future tense "I will give" underscores that the land is a divine bestowal, a gracious gift from God's hand, not contingent on Abram's merit but solely on God's faithfulness and power. This promise forms the bedrock of the Abrahamic Covenant, ensuring its fulfillment regardless of immediate circumstances.

#### Literary Devices
The verse primarily employs **Divine Command** as a central literary device, where God directly issues an imperative to Abram, highlighting His authority and active involvement in human affairs. The instruction to "walk through the land" functions as **Symbolism**, where a physical action represents a deeper spiritual reality—the act of claiming and possessing a promised inheritance. This symbolic act is not a condition for the promise, but a tangible expression of faith in its reality. Furthermore, the phrase "in the length of it and in the breadth of it" uses **Merism**, a rhetorical device where two contrasting or complementary parts are used to represent a whole (i.e., length and breadth encompass the entire land), emphasizing the comprehensive and expansive nature of God's gift.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Genesis 13:17 is a powerful testament to God's unwavering covenant faithfulness and His sovereign generosity. It reveals a God who not only initiates promises but actively reiterates and expands upon them, especially in moments of human uncertainty or perceived loss. This divine reassurance to Abram, immediately after his separation from Lot, underscores that God's plan is not derailed by human decisions but rather reaffirmed and clarified. The command to "walk through the land" transforms Abram's nomadic existence into a prophetic act of faith, demonstrating that while the promise is God's sovereign gift, human faith often involves active, obedient steps in response to His word. This passage thus serves as a foundational text for understanding the nature of God's promises, the role of human faith, and the expansive scope of divine blessing.

* [Genesis 12:7](/genesis/12-7 "God's First Promise of Land to Abram") - God's initial promise of the land to Abram upon his arrival in Canaan.
* [Psalm 37:3-4](/psalms/37-3-4 "Trust in the Lord and Inherit the Land") - Encourages trust in the Lord and delighting in Him, with the promise of inheriting the land, echoing the theme of faithful living and divine blessing.
* [Hebrews 11:8-10](/hebrews/11-8-10 "Abram's Faith as a Sojourner") - Describes Abram's faith as he lived as a sojourner in the promised land, looking forward to a city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God, connecting the earthly promise to a heavenly reality.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Genesis 13:17 offers profound encouragement for contemporary believers, reminding us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises, even when our immediate circumstances seem to contradict them or when we experience relational or material loss. Just as God reassured Abram after a period of uncertainty and separation from Lot, He remains faithful to His commitments to us, often reaffirming His word when we feel most vulnerable or alone. This passage encourages us to trust God's overarching plan for our lives, to take active steps of faith in response to His Word, and to recognize that what we receive—whether spiritual blessings, opportunities, or future provisions—is ultimately a gracious gift from His hand, rather than something earned by our own efforts. Our "walking through the land" today might involve spiritually surveying the "territory" God has promised us in our callings, ministries, or personal lives, actively engaging with His directives even before their full manifestation, trusting that His "I will give it unto thee" is eternally secure.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life do you need to "arise" and "walk through the land" by faith, trusting God's promises even when full possession seems distant?**
* **How does God's reaffirmation of His promise to Abram after the separation from Lot encourage you about God's faithfulness amidst your own setbacks or disappointments?**
* **What specific promises of God are you invited to "walk through" and appropriate in your life today, recognizing them as His gracious gifts rather than earned rewards?**

### FAQ

**What does "walk through the land" symbolize?**

Answer: The act of walking through the land symbolized a physical and spiritual act of claiming possession and acknowledging God's gift. It was a tangible expression of Abram's faith and obedience, allowing him to personally connect with the vastness of the territory God promised to give him and his descendants. This action was not a condition for God's giving, but a response of faith to an already declared and sovereign promise, an invitation for Abram to actively engage with the reality of his future inheritance.

**Was Abram's act of walking necessary for God to give him the land?**

Answer: No, the land was given by God's sovereign will and unconditional promise, as explicitly indicated by the phrase "for I will give it unto thee." Abram's walking was not a condition to earn the land, nor did it obligate God. Rather, it was an act of faith and obedience in response to an already established divine promise. It was God's way of inviting Abram to personally apprehend and engage with the reality of the gift, to internalize the scope of the inheritance, and to demonstrate his trust in the divine Giver. This act served to deepen Abram's understanding and personal connection to the promise.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Genesis 13:17 speaks of a physical land promise to Abram and his descendants, its ultimate and most profound fulfillment is found in Christ. Jesus, as the true and ultimate heir of all things, embodies the spiritual inheritance promised to Abraham's seed. The "land" expands from a geographical territory to the boundless spiritual kingdom of God, encompassing the new heavens and new earth, which believers inherit through their union with Christ. Just as Abram walked by faith in a promised land he did not yet fully possess, believers today walk by faith toward a heavenly inheritance, understanding that "all the promises of God find their 'Yes' in Him" ([2 Corinthians 1:20](/2_corinthians/1-20 "God's Promises are Yes in Christ")). Christ is the ultimate fulfillment and guarantee of all God's promises, providing not merely a physical land but eternal life and a spiritual kingdom that transcends earthly boundaries, as foreshadowed in passages like [Romans 4:13](/romans/4-13 "Abraham's Inheritance of the World"). Through Christ, the spiritual descendants of Abraham inherit "the world" ([Romans 4:13](/romans/4-13 "Abraham's Inheritance of the World")) and become "heirs according to the promise" ([Galatians 3:29](/galatians/3-29 "Heirs According to the Promise")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Genesis 13:15

For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever.

Numbers 13:17

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this [way] southward, and go up into the mountain:

Numbers 13:24

The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.