Ezekiel 45:4
The holy [portion] of the land shall be for the priests the ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and an holy place for the sanctuary.
The holy {H6944} portion of the land {H776} shall be for the priests {H3548} the ministers {H8334} of the sanctuary {H4720}, which shall come near {H7131} to minister {H8334} unto the LORD {H3068}: and it shall be a place {H4725} for their houses {H1004}, and an holy place {H4720} for the sanctuary {H4720}.
It is a holy portion of the land; it is for the cohanim who serve in the sanctuary, who approach to minister to ADONAI; there will be a place for their houses and a place set aside for the sanctuary.
It will be a holy portion of the land to be used by the priests who minister in the sanctuary, who draw near to minister before the LORD. It will be a place for their houses, as well as a holy area for the sanctuary.
It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, that come near to minister unto Jehovah; and it shall be a place for their houses, and a holy place for the sanctuary.
Cross-References
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Ezekiel 43:19
And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering. -
Ezekiel 40:45
And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect [is] toward the south, [is] for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house. -
Numbers 16:5
And he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying, Even to morrow the LORD will shew who [are] his, and [who is] holy; and will cause [him] to come near unto him: even [him] whom he hath chosen will he cause to come near unto him. -
Ezekiel 44:13
And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in the most holy [place]: but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed. -
Ezekiel 44:14
But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein. -
Ezekiel 48:10
And for them, [even] for the priests, shall be [this] holy oblation; toward the north five and twenty thousand [in length], and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and twenty thousand in length: and the sanctuary of the LORD shall be in the midst thereof. -
Ezekiel 48:11
[It shall be] for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of Zadok; which have kept my charge, which went not astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.
Commentary
Commentary on Ezekiel 45:4 (KJV)
Ezekiel 45:4 is part of a detailed prophetic vision given to the prophet Ezekiel concerning the future temple, its services, and the re-allocation of land in a restored Israel. This specific verse focuses on the sacred portion of land designated for the priests, emphasizing their vital role in serving the Lord.
Context
Chapters 40-48 of Ezekiel describe a profound vision of a new temple and a meticulously organized land distribution, following the Babylonian exile. This vision serves as a blueprint for an ideal, future state of worship and governance under God's perfect order. Ezekiel 45 details the "holy oblation" or "holy portion" (Hebrew: terumah), a specific, central land allocation that is set apart for the sanctuary and those who minister there. This verse specifically addresses the priests, the "ministers of the sanctuary," and their designated living area within this holy portion, underscoring their proximity to divine service.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "holy [portion]" translates the Hebrew word terumah (ืชึฐึผืจืึผืึธื), often rendered as "heave offering" or "contribution." In this context, it signifies a portion of land "lifted up" or "set apart" as a dedicated offering to God, emphasizing its consecrated and inviolable nature. The word "sanctuary" is miqdash (ืึดืงึฐืึธึผืฉื), referring to the holy place where God dwells and where worship is conducted, further reinforcing the idea of a consecrated space for divine presence and service.
Practical Application
While Ezekiel's vision pertains to a future, literal temple, the principles embedded in this verse offer timeless spiritual lessons:
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