And your tires [shall be] upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another.
And your tires {H6287} shall be upon your heads {H7218}, and your shoes {H5275} upon your feet {H7272}: ye shall not mourn {H5594} nor weep {H1058}; but ye shall pine away {H4743} for your iniquities {H5771}, and mourn {H5098} one {H376} toward another {H251}.
put your turbans on your heads and your sandals on your feet, and neither observe mourning nor cry. Rather, because of your crimes you will pine away and groan to one another.
Your turbans will remain on your heads and your sandals on your feet. You will not mourn or weep, but you will waste away because of your sins, and you will groan among yourselves.
And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another.
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Leviticus 26:39
And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. -
Ezekiel 33:10
¶ Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins [be] upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live? -
Ezekiel 4:17
That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity. -
Job 27:15
Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his widows shall not weep. -
Psalms 78:64
Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation. -
Isaiah 59:11
We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but [there is] none; for salvation, [but] it is far off from us.
Ezekiel 24:23 is a poignant verse within a prophetic passage detailing God's judgment on Jerusalem and the impending destruction of the Temple. This verse describes the unusual and heartbreaking state of the surviving exiles:
Context
This verse immediately follows God's command to the prophet Ezekiel concerning the death of his wife. God instructs Ezekiel not to mourn outwardly, not to weep or let tears run down his face, and not to engage in traditional mourning rites (Ezekiel 24:16-18). This deeply personal tragedy for Ezekiel serves as a prophetic sign to the exiles. Just as Ezekiel is forbidden from outward mourning for his beloved wife, so too will the people of Judah be unable to mourn in traditional ways when their "desire of their eyes"—the Temple and Jerusalem—is destroyed. The "tires" (or turbans/head coverings) and "shoes" were normal attire, not symbols of mourning. Customarily, mourners would remove these items and engage in public lamentation.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
Practical Application
Ezekiel 24:23 serves as a stark reminder of the devastating spiritual and emotional consequences of unaddressed sin and rebellion against God. It underscores that true sorrow for sin often manifests as a deep, internal anguish that goes beyond mere outward expression. For believers today, this verse can prompt: