Ezekiel 22:18

Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all they [are] brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are [even] the dross of silver.

Son {H1121} of man {H120}, the house {H1004} of Israel {H3478} is to me become dross {H5509}: all they are brass {H5178}, and tin {H913}, and iron {H1270}, and lead {H5777}, in the midst {H8432} of the furnace {H3564}; they are even the dross {H5509} of silver {H3701}.

"Human being, the house of Isra'el has become an alloy of base metals for me; they are all copper, tin, iron and lead mixed together in the crucible, the dross left over from the silver.

“Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me. All of them are copper, tin, iron, and lead inside the furnace; they are but the dross of silver.

Son of man, the house of Israel is become dross unto me: all of them are brass and tin and iron and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are the dross of silver.

Commentary

Context

Ezekiel 22:18 is part of a series of oracles where the prophet Ezekiel condemns Jerusalem and the house of Israel for their widespread sin, idolatry, and injustice. Chapters 20-23 specifically detail the nation's spiritual corruption and the reasons for God's impending judgment through the Babylonian invasion and exile. In this verse, God uses a vivid metallurgical metaphor to describe the moral state of His chosen people, emphasizing their degradation and worthlessness in His sight due to their persistent rebellion against His covenant relationship.

Key Themes

  • Spiritual Corruption: The core message is that Israel, once likened to precious silver, has become utterly corrupt and impure. The enumeration of base metals (brass, tin, iron, lead) signifies the pervasive nature of their unfaithfulness and moral decay, indicating a complete departure from their divine purpose.
  • Divine Judgment and Purification: The "furnace" represents the severe trials and tribulations God would bring upon Israel, specifically the Babylonian exile. This is not just punitive judgment but also a process of purification, where God aims to separate the dross (sinful elements) from any remaining purity, though the verse implies there is little precious metal left. This concept of God's refining fire is common in prophetic literature.
  • Loss of Value: Despite being God's chosen people, their persistent sin rendered them spiritually worthless, like the discarded impurities from the smelting process. This highlights the seriousness of breaking faith with God and the consequences of spiritual negligence.

Linguistic Insights

The central term here is "dross" (Hebrew: sigim), which refers to the impurities, waste, or slag that rises to the surface during the smelting of metals. When silver is refined, the dross is skimmed off and discarded because it has no value. The comparison of Israel to "brass, and tin, and iron, and lead" further emphasizes their lack of preciousness. These are common, less valuable metals, often used as alloys or simply found as base elements. The phrase "the dross of silver" powerfully conveys that even the potential for preciousness has been utterly corrupted, leaving only worthless residue.

Practical Application

Ezekiel 22:18 serves as a sobering reminder for all believers and communities of faith today. It challenges us to examine our spiritual condition:

  • Self-Examination: Are there "dross" elements in our lives—sinful habits, ungodly attitudes, or worldly attachments—that are corrupting our spiritual walk and diminishing our value in God's eyes?
  • God's Refining Process: Understanding that God sometimes permits or brings difficult "furnace" experiences into our lives, not to destroy us, but to purify us from spiritual impurities and draw us closer to His holiness.
  • Maintaining Purity: The verse underscores the importance of continually striving for spiritual purity, obedience, and faithfulness to God's Word, so that we remain precious in His sight and fulfill our purpose as His people.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Psalms 119:119

    Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth [like] dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.

  • Isaiah 1:22

    Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:

  • Isaiah 48:10

    Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.

  • Jeremiah 6:28

    They [are] all grievous revolters, walking with slanders: [they are] brass and iron; they [are] all corrupters.

  • Jeremiah 6:30

    Reprobate silver shall [men] call them, because the LORD hath rejected them.

  • Proverbs 17:3

    ¶ The fining pot [is] for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.

  • Isaiah 48:4

    Because I knew that thou [art] obstinate, and thy neck [is] an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
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