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Translation
King James Version
Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Therefore ye shall see H2372 no more vanity H7723, nor divine H7080 divinations H7081: for I will deliver H5337 my people H5971 out of your hand H3027: and ye shall know H3045 that I am the LORD H3068.
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Complete Jewish Bible
therefore you will have no more futile visions, and you will produce no more divinations. I will rescue my people from your clutches, and you will know that I am ADONAI.'"
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Berean Standard Bible
therefore you will no longer see false visions or practice divination. I will deliver My people from your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.”
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American Standard Version
Therefore ye shall no more see false visions, nor divine divinations: and I will deliver my people out of your hand; and ye shall know that I am Jehovah.
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World English Bible Messianic
Therefore you shall no more see false visions, nor practice divination. I will deliver my people out of your hand; and you shall know that I am the LORD.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Therefore ye shall see no more vanitie, nor diuine diuinatios: for I wil deliuer my people out of your hand, and ye shall know that I am ye Lord.
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Young's Literal Translation
Therefore, vanity ye do not see, And divination ye do not divine again, And I have delivered My people out of your hand, And ye have known that I am Jehovah!'
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Ezekiel 13:23 stands as a profound divine decree, announcing God's decisive judgment against the false prophets and prophetesses who had gravely misled His people with deceptive visions and empty promises. This verse proclaims the imminent and definitive cessation of their fraudulent practices, underscoring the LORD's direct and powerful intervention to deliver His people from their manipulative and spiritually harmful influence. Ultimately, this act of divine judgment and redemptive deliverance serves a singular, overarching purpose: to undeniably reveal God's unique identity and unwavering sovereignty, ensuring that all, both the deceivers and the delivered, will experientially acknowledge Him as the one true LORD.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Ezekiel 13 is a scathing prophetic indictment delivered by the LORD through Ezekiel against the pervasive problem of false prophecy within Israel, particularly during the tumultuous period leading up to and during the Babylonian exile. The chapter commences with God's direct command to Ezekiel to prophesy against these self-appointed "prophets" who operate not by divine inspiration but by "their own spirit, and have nothing" (Ezekiel 13:3). These deceivers are vividly depicted as constructing a fragile "wall" of false hope for the people and then "daubing it with untempered mortar" (Ezekiel 13:10), promising "peace" (shalom) where God had unequivocally declared impending judgment. Verse 23 functions as the climactic pronouncement of God's decisive action, bringing an absolute end to their deceptive visions and divinations, thereby dismantling the very foundation of their illegitimate authority and widespread influence. It follows specific condemnations of the prophetesses, who are accused of using "magic bands" and "veils" to ensnare souls, promising life to those who should die and death to those who should live (Ezekiel 13:18-22).
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The historical setting for Ezekiel's prophecy is the deeply distressing era of the Babylonian exile, specifically after the initial deportation of Judah's elite in 597 BC. The remaining populace in Judah, and the exiles in Babylon, were in a state of profound vulnerability and desperation, yearning for a genuine word of hope and a swift end to their suffering. In this fertile ground of anxiety, false prophets thrived, offering comforting, yet ultimately deceptive, messages of imminent peace and a rapid return from exile. These messages directly contradicted the true, albeit difficult, word of judgment and prolonged captivity delivered by faithful prophets such as Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Furthermore, divination and various forms of occult practices were regrettably prevalent throughout the ancient Near East. Despite explicit prohibitions within the Mosaic Law against such abominations (Deuteronomy 18:10-12), these pagan influences had sadly infiltrated even Israelite religious life. These false prophets were not merely mistaken in their interpretations; they actively exploited the people's deepest fears and fervent hopes, often for personal gain, leading them further astray from the LORD and His revealed truth.
  • Key Themes: Ezekiel 13:23 powerfully encapsulates several overarching theological and narrative themes central to Ezekiel's prophecy and indeed, to the broader prophetic literature of the Old Testament. Firstly, it emphatically underscores the Cessation of Falsehood and Deception, as God directly intervenes to silence the deceptive voices and practices of the false prophets. Their "vanity" and "divinations" will be exposed for what they are—empty and powerless—and rendered utterly ineffective. Secondly, the verse highlights the profound theme of Divine Deliverance, portraying God as the active and compassionate rescuer of His people from the spiritual and psychological bondage imposed by these charlatans. He is unequivocally committed to freeing them from manipulation and spiritual harm, echoing His historical pattern of delivering Israel from oppression, as vividly seen in the foundational Exodus narrative. Thirdly, and arguably most centrally, the verse reiterates the foundational theme of the Revelation of God's Sovereignty and Identity. The recurring phrase, "and ye shall know that I [am] the LORD," is a signature motif in Ezekiel, appearing over seventy times throughout the book. It signifies that God's judgments, whether punitive or redemptive, are ultimately designed to reveal His true, incomparable nature and His absolute authority to both His covenant people and the surrounding nations, distinguishing Him from all false gods and human claims to power (Ezekiel 6:7).

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Vanity (Hebrew, shâvᵉʼ', H7723): This term denotes emptiness, worthlessness, or falsehood. It refers to anything that is ultimately without substance, deceptive, or leads to ruin. In the context of Ezekiel 13:23, it specifically points to the empty, baseless visions, false prophecies, and hollow promises of the false prophets, which offered no true hope or spiritual nourishment but rather led to spiritual and national destruction. This word is frequently associated with idolatry and the act of speaking lies in God's name, emphasizing the grave nature of their deception.
  • Divinations (Hebrew, qeçem', H7081): This word refers to a lot, divination, enchantment, or fortune-telling. It encompasses various illicit and pagan practices used to ascertain the future or gain secret knowledge, often involving magical scrolls, lots, or other forbidden means. God explicitly forbade such practices among His people, as they sought guidance from sources other than Him, thereby undermining His exclusive authority and the purity of His true prophetic word. The use of this word here underscores the pagan, forbidden, and spiritually dangerous nature of the false prophets' activities, aligning them with practices anathema to Yahwistic faith.
  • Know (Hebrew, yâdaʻ', H3045): This primitive root signifies "to know" in a comprehensive and profound sense, extending far beyond mere intellectual understanding to include experiential, relational, and often punitive knowledge. It means to ascertain by seeing, to perceive, to discern, to acknowledge, to recognize, and even to become intimately acquainted with. When God declares, "ye shall know that I am the LORD," it implies a profound, undeniable, and transformative recognition of His unique identity, His absolute power, and His unwavering faithfulness, brought about through His decisive actions of judgment and deliverance. It is a knowledge that establishes His sovereignty and demands a response of worship and obedience.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations:" This opening clause serves as a direct, irreversible consequence of God's prior condemnation of the false prophets and prophetesses. The "vanity" (empty, false visions and promises) and "divine divinations" (illicit, pagan-inspired prophecies) that characterized their deceptive ministry will definitively cease. God's judgment will render their fraudulent practices utterly ineffective and their harmful influence nullified. The people will no longer be subjected to or misled by these destructive falsehoods, as their source will be silenced.
  • "for I will deliver my people out of your hand:" This pivotal clause reveals God's profound and compassionate motivation for bringing an end to the false prophecies: the active deliverance of His cherished people. The "hand" (Hebrew, yâd, H3027) here powerfully symbolizes the power, control, and oppressive grip that the false prophets had exerted over the vulnerable populace. God promises to snatch away (Hebrew, nâtsal, H5337) His people from this spiritual and psychological bondage, freeing them from the exploitation, manipulation, and false hope that had ensnared them. This highlights God's active, protective, and redemptive character, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to His covenant people.
  • "and ye shall know that I [am] the LORD." This culminating declaration is a foundational theological statement that reverberates throughout the book of Ezekiel. The cessation of falsehood and the powerful deliverance of the people are not ends in themselves but serve a far greater, ultimate purpose: the undeniable, experiential revelation of God's true identity. The phrase "I am the LORD" employs God's sacred covenant name, YHWH (Hebrew, Yᵉhôvâh, H3068), emphasizing His self-existent, eternal, and uniquely sovereign nature. Through His decisive actions—both in judgment against the false prophets and in deliverance of His people—both the deceivers and the delivered will come to a profound, transformative knowledge of His unique authority, His absolute faithfulness, and His unparalleled power, distinguishing Him irrevocably from all human or pagan claimants to deity.

Literary Devices

Ezekiel 13:23 masterfully employs several potent literary devices to convey its profound message. The most prominent is Contrast, which starkly juxtaposes the deceptive "vanity" and "divinations" of the false prophets with the authentic, delivering power and truth of the LORD. This opposition vividly highlights the chasm between human falsehood and divine truth, emphasizing God's ultimate triumph over all forms of deception. The recurring phrase "ye shall know that I [am] the LORD" functions as a powerful Formulaic Declaration or Motto, a signature motif that appears frequently throughout the book of Ezekiel. Its repetition underscores God's ultimate purpose in all His judgments and redemptive acts: to reveal His unique, incomparable, and sovereign identity to all. Furthermore, the "hand" of the false prophets serves as a potent Metonymy or Symbolism, representing their oppressive power, controlling influence, and spiritual bondage over the people. God's promise to deliver His people "out of your hand" vividly portrays His act of liberation from their spiritual captivity, emphasizing His active role as a rescuer.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Ezekiel 13:23 profoundly articulates God's unwavering commitment to truth, His active role as a deliverer, and the ultimate vindication of His sovereign identity. Theologically, it underscores that God will not tolerate falsehood, spiritual deception, or the manipulation of His people. His holy character demands that truth prevail, and He actively intervenes to expose and dismantle systems of lies that lead His flock astray. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that genuine spiritual authority and true prophetic utterance flow exclusively from God, and any claims to prophecy or guidance that contradict His revealed will are illegitimate and will ultimately be brought to nothing. It highlights God's profound pastoral heart, demonstrating His desire not only to justly judge the wicked but also to mercifully rescue the vulnerable from their clutches, ensuring that His people walk in the liberating light of His truth.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Ezekiel 13:23 remains profoundly relevant for believers today, serving as a timeless call to spiritual discernment and a powerful assurance of God's protective care. In an age saturated with information, diverse voices, and competing truth claims, the temptation to embrace "vanity"—empty promises, superficial spirituality, or teachings that cater to our desires rather than God's revealed truth—is ever-present. This verse challenges us to critically evaluate all messages, whether from within or outside the church, against the unchanging and authoritative standard of God's Word. It reminds us that true spiritual freedom and genuine peace come not from comforting lies but from courageously confronting reality with divine truth. Furthermore, it offers immense comfort and hope, knowing that God actively works to deliver His people from spiritual deception and the harmful influence of false teachers. He is committed to exposing lies and freeing those who are ensnared, ensuring that His genuine followers will ultimately recognize His hand in bringing about justice and deliverance. Our ultimate security and source of truth lie not in human assurances or popular opinions, but in the sovereign LORD, who alone is true and faithful.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what contemporary forms might "vanity" or "divine divinations" manifest in our world, and how can we cultivate the discernment necessary to identify them?
  • What are we, individually or as a faith community, trusting for security or truth that might inadvertently be built on "untempered mortar" or human-derived foundations?
  • How does God's powerful promise to "deliver my people out of your hand" encourage and empower us when facing spiritual manipulation, deceptive ideologies, or harmful influences?
  • How does a deeper, experiential "knowledge that I am the LORD" impact our daily discernment, our reliance on God's truth, and our willingness to reject falsehood in all its forms?

FAQ

Who are the "false prophets" and "prophetesses" mentioned in Ezekiel 13?

Answer: The "false prophets" and "prophetesses" in Ezekiel 13 were individuals within Israel who claimed to speak for God but delivered messages that originated from their own imaginations, selfish desires, or even demonic influence, rather than from the LORD. They offered false hope and comfort, promising peace and a swift end to the Babylonian exile, directly contradicting the true prophetic word given by God through Ezekiel and Jeremiah. They exploited the people's vulnerability, often for personal gain, and their practices sometimes involved pagan forms of divination, such as the "magic bands" and "veils" mentioned in Ezekiel 13:18. Their primary offense was speaking "a lying divination" (Ezekiel 13:7) and actively misleading God's people.

Why is "knowing that I am the LORD" so significant in Ezekiel?

Answer: The phrase "and ye shall know that I am the LORD" (Hebrew: YHWH) is a recurring and foundational motif throughout the book of Ezekiel, appearing over seventy times. It signifies a profound, experiential recognition of God's unique identity, absolute power, and unwavering sovereignty. In a polytheistic ancient world where many gods were worshipped, this declaration asserts YHWH's singular authority and supremacy. God's judgments (against both Israel and the nations) and His acts of restoration are all designed to bring about this knowledge. It's not merely intellectual assent but a transformative understanding of His character, His faithfulness to His covenant, and His absolute control over history and destiny. It means acknowledging His sacred covenant name and His inherent right to be acknowledged as the one true God, distinct from all human or pagan claimants to deity, as seen in passages like Ezekiel 36:23.

How does God "deliver" His people from false teaching?

Answer: God delivers His people from false teaching in several profound ways, as powerfully illustrated in Ezekiel 13:23 and throughout the broader narrative of Scripture. Firstly, He does so by exposing the falsehood itself, rendering the "vanity" and "divinations" ineffective through His sovereign actions and judgments, thereby revealing their emptiness. Secondly, He raises up and empowers faithful prophets and teachers who courageously speak His true, unadulterated word, providing a clear and undeniable contrast to the lies. Thirdly, He graciously gives His people discernment through the indwelling Holy Spirit and the illumination of His written Word, enabling them to test what is taught and recognize truth from error (1 John 4:1). Ultimately, God's deliverance from false teaching is an act of His immense grace and omnipotent power, freeing His people from the spiritual bondage, manipulation, and harmful consequences of deception, leading them back to Himself and His life-giving truth.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Ezekiel 13:23, with its powerful promise of the cessation of falsehood and the ultimate deliverance of God's people from deceptive influences, finds its most profound and complete fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. He is the very embodiment of truth, the one who came into the world to expose and utterly disarm all "vanity" and "divinations" that mislead and enslave humanity. Jesus unequivocally declared, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life" (John 14:6), thereby utterly discrediting any false claims to divine revelation, salvation, or spiritual authority. Through His sinless life, His authoritative teaching, and especially His atoning death on the cross and triumphant resurrection, Jesus delivered humanity from the ultimate "hand" of deception and bondage—the pervasive power of sin and death itself (Colossians 1:13-14). He is the true and good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep, protecting them from the "wolves in sheep's clothing" who seek to devour them with lies and false doctrines (John 10:11-12). Furthermore, it is supremely through Christ that humanity truly comes to "know that I am the LORD." Jesus perfectly revealed the Father, stating, "No one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him" (Matthew 11:27). The Holy Spirit, sent by Christ, continues to guide believers "into all the truth" (John 16:13), empowering them to discern falsehood, walk in the freedom of God's revealed will, and thereby experience the full, saving, and transformative knowledge of the LORD.

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Commentary on Ezekiel 13 verses 17–23

As God has promised that when he pours out his Spirit upon his people both their sons and their daughters shall prophesy, so the devil, when he acts as a spirit of lies and falsehood, is so in the mouth not only of false prophets, but of false prophetesses too, and those are the deceivers whom the prophet is here directed to prophesy against; for they are not such despicable enemies to God's truths as deserve not to be taken notice of, nor yet will either the weakness of their sex excuse their sin or the tenderness and respect that are owing to it exempt them from the reproaches and threatenings of the word of God. No: Son of man, set they face against the daughters of thy people, Eze 13:17. God takes no pleasure in owning them for his people. They are thy people, as Exo 32:7. The women pretend to a spirit of prophecy, and are in the same song with the men, as Ahab's prophets were: Go on, and prosper. They prophesy out of their own heart too; they say what comes uppermost and what they know nothing of. Therefore prophesy against them from God's own mouth. The prophet must set his face against them, and try if they can look him in the face and stand to what they say. Note, When sinners grow very impudent it is time for reprovers to be very bold. Now observe,

I. How the sin of these false prophetesses is described, and what are the particulars of it. 1. They told deliberate lies to those who consulted them, and came to them to be advised, and to be told their fortune: "You do mischief by your lying to my people that hear your lies (Eze 13:19); they come to be told the truth, but you tell them lies; and, because you humour them in their sins, they are willing to hear you." Note, It is ill with those people who can better hear pleasing lies than unpleasing truths; and it is a temptation to those who lie in wait to deceive to tell lies when they find people willing to hear them and to excuse themselves with this, Si populus vult decipi, decipiatur - If the people will be deceived, let them. 2. They profaned the name of God by pretending to have received those lies from him (Eze 13:19): "You pollute my name among my people, and make use of that for the patronising of your lies and the gaining of credit to them." Note, Those greatly pollute God's holy name that make use of it to give countenance to falsehood and wickedness. Yet this they did for handfuls of barley and pieces of bread. They did it for gain; they cared not what dishonour they did to God's name by their lying, so they could but make a hand of it for themselves. There is nothing so sacred which men of mercenary spirits, in whom the love of this world reigns, will not profane and prostitute, if they can but get money by the bargain. But they did it for poor gain; if they could get no more for it, rather than break they would sell you a false prophecy that should please you to a nicety for the beggar's dole, a piece of bread or a handful of barley; and yet that was more than it was worth. Had they asked it as an alms, for God's sake, surely they might have had it, and God would have been honoured; but, taking it as a fee for a false prophecy, God's name if polluted, and the smallness of the reward heightens the offence. For a piece of bread that man will transgress, Pro 28:21. Had their poverty been their temptation to steal, and so to take the name of the Lord in vain, it would not have been nearly so bad as when it tempted them to prophesy lies in his name and so to profane it. 3. They kept people in awe, and terrified them with their pretensions: "You hunt the souls of my people (Eze 13:18), hunt them to make them flee (Eze 13:20), hunt them into gardens (so the margin reads it); you use all the arts you have to court or compel them into those places where you deliver your pretended predictions, or you have got such an influence upon them that you make them do just as you would have them to do, and tyrannise over them." It was indeed the people's fault that they did regard them, but it was their fault by lies and falsehoods to command that regard; they pretended to save the souls alive that came to them, Eze 13:18. If they would but be hearers of them, and contributors to them, they might be sure of salvation; thus they beguiled unstable souls that had a concern about salvation as their end but did not rightly understand the way, and therefore hearkened to those who were most confident in promising it to them. "But will you pretend to save souls, or secure salvation to your party?" Those are justly suspected that make such pretensions. 4. They discouraged those that were honest and good, and encouraged those that were wicked and profane: You slay the souls that should not die, and save those alive that should not live, Eze 13:19. This is explained (Eze 13:22): You have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; because they would not, they durst not, countenance your pretensions, you thundered out the judgments of God against them, to their great grief and trouble; you put them under invidious characters, to make them either despicable or odious to the people, and pretended to do it in God's name, which made them go many a time with a sad heart; whereas it was the will of God that they should be comforted, and by having respect put upon them should have encouragement given them. But on the other side, and which is still worse, you have strengthened the hands of the wicked and emboldened them to go on in their wicked ways and not to return from them, which was the thing the true prophets with earnestness called them to. "You have promised sinners life in their sinful ways, have told them that they shall have peace though they go on, by which their hands have been strengthened and their hearts hardened." Some think this refers to the severe censures they passed upon those who had already gone into captivity (who were humbled under their affliction, by which their hearts were made sad), and the commendations they gave to those who rebelled against the king of Babylon, who were hardened in their impieties, by which their hands were strengthened; or by their polluting the name of God they saddened the hearts of good people who have a value and veneration for the word of God, and confirmed atheists and infidels in their contempt of divine revelation and furnished them with arguments against it. Note, Those have a great deal to answer for who grieve the spirits, and weaken the hands, of good people, and who gratify the lusts of sinners, and animate them in their opposition to God and religion. Nor can any thing strengthen the hands of sinners more than to tell them that they may be saved in their sins without repentance, or that there may be repentance though they do not return from their wicked ways. 5. They mimicked the true prophets, by giving signs for the illustrating of their false predictions (as Hananiah did, Jer 28:10), and they were signs agreeable to their sex; they sewed little pillows to the people's arm-holes, to signify that they might be easy and repose themselves, and needed not be disquieted with the apprehensions of trouble approaching. And they made kerchiefs upon the head of every stature, of persons of every age, young and old, distinguishable by their stature, Eze 13:18. These kerchiefs were badges of liberty or triumph, intimating that they should not only be delivered from the Chaldeans, but be victorious over them. Some think these were some superstitious rites which they used with those to whom they delivered their divinations, preparing them for the reception of them by putting enchanted pillows under their arms and handkerchiefs on their heads, to raise their fancies and their expectations of something great. Or perhaps the expressions are figurative: they did all they could to make people secure, which is signified by laying them easy, and to make people proud, which is signified by dressing them fine with handkerchiefs, perhaps laid or embroidered on their heads.

II. How the wrath of God against them is expressed. Here is a woe to them (Eze 13:18), and God declares himself against the methods they took to delude and deceive, Eze 13:20. But what course will God take with them? 1. They shall be confounded in their attempts, and shall proceed no further; for (Eze 13:23) you shall see no more vanity nor divine revelations; not that they shall themselves lay down their pretensions in a way of repentance, but when the event gives them the lie they shall be silent for shame; or their fancies and imaginations shall not be disposed to receive impressions which assist them in their divinations as they have been; or they themselves shall be cut off. 2. God's people shall be delivered out of their hands. When they see themselves deluded by them into a false peace and a fool's paradise, and that though they would not leave their sin their sin has left them, and they see no more vanity nor divine divinations, they shall turn their back upon them, shall slight their predictions. The righteous shall be no more saddened by them, no, nor the wicked strengthened: The pillows shall be torn from their arms, and the kerchiefs from their heads; the fallacies shall be discovered, their frauds detected, and the people of God shall no more be in their hand, to be hunted as they had been. Note, It is a great mercy to be delivered from a servile regard to, and fear of, those who, under colour of a divine authority, impose upon and tyrannise over the consciences of men, and say to their souls, Bow down, that we may go over. But it is a sore grief to those who delight in such usurpations to have their power broken and the prey delivered; such was the reformation to the church of Rome. And, when God does this, he makes it to appear that he is the Lord, that it is his prerogative to give law to souls.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 17–23. Public domain.
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JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Ezekiel
(Verse 17 and following) And you, son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people who prophesy out of their own heart, and prophesy against them, and say, 'Thus says the Lord God: Woe to those who sew cushions for all armholes and make veils for the heads of people of every height, to hunt souls! Will you hunt the souls of My people, and keep yourselves alive? And will you profane Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, killing people who should not die, and keeping people alive who should not live, by your lying to My people who listen to lies.' Therefore, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against your cushions, with which you hunt the flying souls, and I will tear them from your arms, and I will release the souls whom you hunt, souls to fly. And I will tear off your necklaces, and I will free my people from your hand, and they shall no longer be in your hands for plunder. And you shall know that I am the Lord. Because you have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad, and you have encouraged the hands of the wicked, so that he does not turn away from his evil way and live, therefore you shall no longer see false visions nor practice divination. And I will deliver my people from your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord. LXX: And you, son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people, who prophesy out of their own heart; prophesy against them, and say, 'Thus says the Lord God: Woe to the women who sew magic charms on their sleeves and make veils for the heads of people of every height, to hunt souls! Will you hunt down the souls of My people, and keep yourselves alive? And will you profane Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, killing people who should not die, and keeping people alive who should not live, by your lying to My people who listen to lies?' Therefore, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against your cushions, on which you gather souls, and I will tear them from your arms, and I will release the souls that you have perverted, their souls into dispersion. And I will tear off your veils and deliver my people from your hands, and they shall no longer be in your hands for a gathering. And you shall know that I am the Lord. Because you have perverted the soul of the righteous unjustly, and I did not pervert him, and you strengthened the hand of the wicked, so that he would not turn from his evil way and live. Therefore, you will no longer see your lies, and you will not be able to divine any divinations from now on. And I will free my people from your hand, and you will know that I am the Lord. A divine word was directed above the prophets, who were lining the wall with clay, which had no straw, and could not give any strength to the wall or the mortar. Now, they are commanded to put their faces or direct them against the prophetesses of the people, and, as the Septuagint translated, to harden. But just as some false prophets were inspired by a diabolical spirit to subvert the commands of God, so too against prophetesses, such as Deborah (Judges 5) and Huldah (2 Kings 22), and in the Acts of the Apostles, the four daughters of Philip the evangelist prophesying were inspired by a demonic spirit (Acts 21), there were also others of the same sex, among whom were Prisca and Maximilla, who by their false prophecy subverted the faith of truth. However, the Hebrews are said to be skilled in the evil arts through necromancy and the Pythian spirit, such as the one who was seen to have raised the soul of Samuel (1 Samuel 28); and in the Acts of the Apostles, there was a fortune-telling woman who gained much wealth for her masters through divination, from whom an unclean spirit was cast out by the command of the apostle Paul (Acts 16). But we will say that other heretics preach power through the falsehood of their doctrines. Pythagoras and Zeno were among them, from whom the Stoics originated: the Indian Brachmans and the Ethiopian Gymnosophists, who, due to their self-control in food, are considered a marvel by their nations (or, unbelievers). And rightly they are said to whitewash the wall and promise some strength; but because they do not have the seasoning of Christ, their labor is in vain, and their building will perish. For unless the Lord builds the house, those who build it labor in vain (Psalm 127:1). But other doctors of pleasures and desires, such as the Epicureans, the Pyrrhonians, Jovinianus, and Eunomius, say: Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. Therefore, the prophet is commanded to set or harden his face against the daughters of his people. First, it must be explained what it means for the face to be set or hardened. Indeed, it is that which is written about the Lord: 'The face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to cut off the memory of them from the earth' (Psalm 34:16). For just as wax melts before fire, so sinners perish before God's presence. In the same sense, the prophet says: Son of man, set your face against Theman, Darom, and Nageb. And again: The word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, set your face against the children of Jerusalem. And a little later: The word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, set your face against the children of Ammon. And again: Firmly set your face against Pharaoh, king of Egypt (Infra, XXIX, 2). And again: Son of man, set your face against Gog and Magog. And in another place: I will set my face against that man, and I will make him a desolation and a byword, and I will remove him from the midst of my people, and you shall know that I am the Lord (Infra, XIV, 8). Woe, therefore, to these heresies and doctrines which, promising rest, deceive people of every age and sex, in order to capture the souls of the wretched and lead me away from my people, while I am believed to love pleasure. And this not because of their barley, or the barley of the half-farsang, as we read in Hosea (Hosea V), but because of a handful of barley, by which animals are intoxicated, and a fragment of bread. Not whole bread or solid testimonies of the Scriptures, but those which have been broken, cut, and diminished by heretical depravity; so that they deceive and lead astray even the holy ones, and drag them to death; and they claim to give life to sinners with empty promises. Therefore, the merciful and compassionate God does not kill the prophetesses themselves, but he breaks their spindles, which like nets capture flying souls, so that once they are broken, they have the freedom to fly. And they would tear the veils or kerchiefs, in which the principal soul would recline, and with which the heads of the deceivers would be covered. Since the Apostle teaches that the heads of men should not be covered, but should have the glory of the Lord revealed (II Cor. III). For, he says, you were breaking the spirits of those who serve God with false terrors, and you were holding the impious captive with fraudulent promises, so that, while they were repenting, they would not regain the life they had lost. Therefore, you shall by no means see empty visions, nor shall I call your lies prophecies; but rather divinations, of which it is written: There is no omen in Jacob, nor divination in Israel (Num. XXIII, 23): so that I may deliver my people from your hands, and you may know that I am the Lord who has rescued the lost.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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