TRV
Ezekiel 10:1
Bible Versions
¶ Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.
Then I looked, and suddenly, on the dome over the heads of the k'ruvim, there appeared above them something like sapphire that seemed to take the form of a throne.
And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire.
Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was over the head of the cherubim there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.
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Exodus 24:10
And they saw the God of Israel: and [there was] under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in [his] clearness. -
Revelation 4:2
And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and [one] sat on the throne. -
Revelation 4:3
And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and [there was] a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald. -
Jeremiah 13:18
Say unto the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit down: for your principalities shall come down, [even] the crown of your glory. -
Jeremiah 13:22
¶ And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, [and] thy heels made bare. -
Psalms 18:10
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind. -
Ezekiel 1:22
And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature [was] as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
Ezekiel 10:1 opens with the prophet Ezekiel continuing his awe-inspiring visions of God's glory and divine presence. This verse serves as a crucial link, recalling and elaborating upon the detailed celestial imagery first introduced in his initial encounter with the Lord.
Context
This vision occurs during the Babylonian captivity (around 593 BC), a period of great despair for the exiled Israelites. The prophet Ezekiel's role is to convey God's message of judgment against Jerusalem's sin, but also His ultimate sovereignty and future restoration. This specific chapter is part of a sequence (Ezekiel 8-11) depicting the departure of God's glory from the Jerusalem Temple, a prelude to its destruction. Ezekiel 10:1 directly builds upon the vivid descriptions of the cherubim and the firmament from Ezekiel chapter 1, where a similar throne was seen above the firmament over the heads of the living creatures.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "firmament" (Hebrew: raqia') denotes an expanse or a stretched-out canopy, not a solid dome, suggesting a vast, brilliant space above the cherubim. The "sapphire stone" (Hebrew: sappir) is a precious gem known for its deep blue color and brilliance, commonly associated with the heavens and divine glory in ancient Near Eastern cultures. It is also mentioned in Exodus 24:10, where the elders of Israel saw a sapphire pavement under God's feet. The phrase "likeness of a throne" suggests that human language and vision can only grasp a representation, not the full, incomprehensible reality, of God's heavenly dwelling.
Practical Application
Ezekiel 10:1 reminds believers that God is always on His throne, sovereign over all circumstances, even in times of great tribulation or judgment. His glory is transcendent and awe-inspiring, far beyond human comprehension. This vision encourages reverence and trust in His ultimate control. Just as Ezekiel saw God's glory moving, we are reminded that God is active and present, orchestrating events according to His divine plan, even when it involves difficult seasons like judgment or exile. This theme of a heavenly throne is powerfully echoed in the New Testament, notably in Revelation 4:2-3, where John also describes a throne in heaven, emphasizing God's eternal reign.