Exodus 40:32

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.

When they went {H935} into the tent {H168} of the congregation {H4150}, and when they came near {H7126} unto the altar {H4196}, they washed {H7364}; as the LORD {H3068} commanded {H6680} Moses {H4872}.

so that they could wash when entering the tent of meeting and when approaching the altar, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe.

They washed whenever they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

Commentary

Exodus 40:32 concludes the extensive narrative of the Tabernacle's construction and setup, emphasizing the meticulous obedience of the priests in performing their duties. This verse specifically describes the act of washing at the bronze laver by the priests—Aaron and his sons—before entering the Tent of Meeting or approaching the altar for service.

Context

This verse is part of the final chapter of Exodus, which details the completion and erection of the entire Tabernacle, along with its furnishings and the commencement of priestly service. The Tabernacle, or "tent of the congregation," served as God's dwelling place among the Israelites, a mobile sanctuary where they could worship Him. The laver, a large basin filled with water, was positioned between the Tent of Meeting and the altar of burnt offering (Exodus 30:18). Its purpose was for the ceremonial washing of hands and feet by the priests, a vital step for purification before they could minister in God's presence. The phrase "as the LORD commanded Moses" underscores the divine origin and non-negotiable nature of these instructions, culminating in the glory of the LORD filling the Tabernacle immediately after its completion.

Key Themes

  • Obedience to Divine Command: The repeated phrase "as the LORD commanded Moses" throughout Exodus, and particularly in this final chapter, highlights the paramount importance of strict and unwavering obedience to God's instructions. This unwavering adherence to divine instruction highlights the theme of obedience as a fundamental aspect of faith and worship.
  • Purity and Sanctification: The act of washing symbolizes the necessity of cleanliness, both physical and spiritual, when approaching a holy God. This purification was essential for the priests to avoid death in their sacred service (Exodus 30:20-21). It signifies that God demands holiness from those who serve Him.
  • Preparation for Worship: The washing was a preparatory step, emphasizing that one does not casually enter God's presence or engage in sacred service. It required intentional cleansing and readiness.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "washed" is rachatz (רָחַץ), which denotes a thorough cleansing, not just a superficial rinse. This emphasizes the complete purification required. The "tent of the congregation" (אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ohel mo'ed) literally means "tent of meeting," signifying the place where God would meet with His people. The "altar" (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach) refers specifically to the altar of burnt offering, where sacrifices were made for atonement.

Practical Application

While the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament Tabernacle are not literally practiced by believers today, the principles behind them remain timeless. Exodus 40:32 teaches us several vital lessons:

  • Reverence for God: We should approach God with reverence and respect, recognizing His holiness and our need for purification.
  • Spiritual Cleansing: For believers today, this principle finds its ultimate fulfillment not in ritual washing, but in spiritual cleansing through faith in Jesus Christ. His sacrifice on the cross provides the ultimate purification, allowing us to draw near to God with a clean conscience (1 John 1:9).
  • Obedience in Service: Whether in personal devotion or public ministry, our service to God should always be in obedience to His Word and with a pure heart, prepared to honor Him.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 73:19

    How are they [brought] into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

  • Exodus 40:19

    And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.

  • Exodus 30:19

    For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat:

  • Exodus 30:20

    When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
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