Exodus 35:4

Exodus 35:4 serves as a crucial introductory statement, setting the stage for Moses to convey the specific instructions from the LORD regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as the materials needed for it.

Context

This verse immediately follows the account of the renewed covenant after the incident of the golden calf (Exodus 32) and Moses's time receiving further instructions on Mount Sinai. Having just descended from the mountain with the freshly inscribed tablets of the Law, Moses gathers "all the congregation of the children of Israel" to deliver God's direct commands. This public address underscores the importance and communal nature of the upcoming work. The "thing which the LORD commanded" refers directly to the detailed blueprints and requirements for the Tabernacle, which were initially given in Exodus 25-31, but are now being reiterated and put into action for the people to respond to.

Key Themes

• Divine Authority: The phrase "the LORD commanded" emphasizes that the instructions Moses is about to deliver are not his own ideas but are direct mandates from God Himself. This highlights God's sovereign will in establishing a place for His presence among His people.
• Moses's Mediation: Moses acts as the faithful intermediary between God and the Israelites, diligently communicating God's precise words to the entire assembly. This role is consistent with his calling to lead the people and convey the divine law (Hebrews 3:5).
• Communal Responsibility: Addressing "all the congregation" signifies that the upcoming commands are not just for the leaders or a select few, but for every Israelite. The building of the Tabernacle would require the participation and freewill offerings of the entire community.
• Preparation for Worship: This verse initiates the practical steps toward establishing the central place of worship for the Israelite community, where sacrifices would be offered, and God's glory would dwell among them.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "thing" in "This [is] the thing" is dabar (דָּבָר), which can mean "word," "matter," "thing," or "command." In this context, it carries the weight of a significant divine utterance or decree. The use of "the LORD" (Hebrew: Yahweh) consistently points to God's personal, covenantal name, signifying His active involvement and faithfulness to His people.

Practical Application

Exodus 35:4 reminds us of the importance of listening to and responding to God's commands. Just as the Israelites were called to participate in building a physical dwelling for God's presence, believers today are called to contribute to God's work, whether through their time, talents, or resources, in building up the spiritual body of Christ. It underscores that true worship and service flow from a clear understanding and obedient response to what the LORD has commanded through His Word.