Esther 4:8

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew [it] unto Esther, and to declare [it] unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.

Also he gave {H5414} him the copy {H6572} of the writing {H3791} of the decree {H1881} that was given {H5414} at Shushan {H7800} to destroy {H8045} them, to shew {H7200} it unto Esther {H635}, and to declare {H5046} it unto her, and to charge {H6680} her that she should go in {H935} unto the king {H4428}, to make supplication {H2603} unto him, and to make request {H1245} before {H6440} him for her people {H5971}.

He also gave him a copy of the decree for their destruction issued in Shushan; so that he could show it to Ester, explain it to her, and then instruct her to approach the king, intercede with him and implore his favor on behalf of her people.

Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people.

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.

Commentary

Context of Esther 4:8

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther, immediately following Mordecai's discovery of Haman's genocidal decree against the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire. Mordecai, in deep mourning (as seen in Esther 4:1), sends Hathach, one of Queen Esther's chamberlains, with a copy of the terrifying edict. The decree, issued from the capital city of Shushan, was clear: "to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day" (Esther 3:13). Mordecai's intent is to make Esther fully aware of the dire national crisis and to impress upon her the urgent need to act on behalf of her people.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Urgency and Desperation: The immediate threat of annihilation hanging over the Jewish people underscores the desperate need for intervention. Mordecai understands that time is of the essence.
  • Intercession and Advocacy: The core command given to Esther is to "make supplication" and "make request" before King Ahasuerus. This highlights the theme of intercession, where one pleads on behalf of another, especially those in peril. Esther's unique position as queen makes her the only one capable of this vital advocacy.
  • Burden of Responsibility: Mordecai places a heavy charge upon Esther. Her royal status, which she might have seen as a personal comfort, is now revealed as a strategic placement for a divine purpose. This sets the stage for Mordecai's famous challenge in Esther 4:14, asking if she came to the kingdom "for such a time as this."

Linguistic Insights

The KJV uses "make supplication" and "make request." The Hebrew words are tehinna (ืชึฐึผื—ึดื ึธึผื”) for supplication and baqqashah (ื‘ึทึผืงึธึผืฉึธืื”) for request. Tehinna often implies an earnest, humble plea for favor or mercy, often in a context of distress or need. Baqqashah is a more general term for a request or petition. Together, they emphasize the depth and urgency of the appeal Esther was expected to make to the king, not merely a casual inquiry but a fervent, life-saving plea.

Practical Application

Esther 4:8 serves as a powerful reminder of several timeless principles:

  • Responding to Crisis: When faced with overwhelming challenges, believers are called to action, not passivity. Mordecai's immediate response was to seek the most effective avenue for help.
  • Using Your Influence for Good: Esther's elevated position was not just for personal gain but for the welfare of others. This verse challenges us to consider how our own unique positions, talents, or resources can be used to advocate for justice, protect the vulnerable, or bring about positive change in our communities.
  • The Power of Intercession: The command to Esther to "make supplication" underscores the importance of prayer and earnest appeal, both to human authorities when appropriate, and ultimately to God, for deliverance and guidance. Even when the odds seem insurmountable, courageous intercession can turn the tide, as Esther's actions eventually demonstrate (Esther 5:2).
Note: Commentary was generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please remember that only the commentary section is AI-generated. The main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are sourced from trusted and verified materials.

Cross-References

  • Ecclesiastes 10:4

    ยถ If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

  • Job 9:15

    Whom, though I were righteous, [yet] would I not answer, [but] I would make supplication to my judge.

  • Esther 3:14

    The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.

  • Esther 3:15

    The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

  • Esther 2:20

    Esther had not [yet] shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

  • Proverbs 16:14

    ยถ The wrath of a king [is as] messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.

  • Proverbs 16:15

    In the light of the king's countenance [is] life; and his favour [is] as a cloud of the latter rain.
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