¶ This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it [seemed] great unto me:
This {H2090} wisdom {H2451} have I seen {H7200} also under the sun {H8121}, and it seemed great {H1419} unto me:
Here is something else I have seen as wisdom under the sun, and it seemed important to me:
I have also seen this wisdom under the sun, and it was great to me:
I have also seen wisdom under the sun on this wise, and it seemed great unto me:
-
Ecclesiastes 8:16
When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also [there is that] neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) -
Ecclesiastes 6:1
¶ There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it [is] common among men: -
Ecclesiastes 7:15
All [things] have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just [man] that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked [man] that prolongeth [his life] in his wickedness. -
Ecclesiastes 9:11
¶ I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race [is] not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.
Ecclesiastes 9:13 introduces a new observation from the Preacher (Koheleth), focusing on a specific instance of wisdom that he witnessed in the world. This verse serves as an introductory statement to a short parable or anecdote that follows in the subsequent verses, highlighting the often-overlooked or unrewarded nature of true wisdom in a fallen world.
Context
This verse is part of a larger section in Ecclesiastes (9:11-18) where the Preacher reflects on the unpredictable nature of life and the often-disappointing outcomes of human endeavors. Having just concluded that "time and chance happeneth to them all" (Ecclesiastes 9:11), he now zeroes in on a particular example of wisdom's application and its reception. The phrase "under the sun" is a recurring motif throughout Ecclesiastes, signifying observations from a purely earthly or human perspective, without direct reference to divine revelation.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "under the sun" (Hebrew: tachat ha-shemesh) is a hallmark of Ecclesiastes, appearing nearly 30 times. It consistently frames the Preacher's reflections on human experience and the transient nature of life from a mortal viewpoint, often leading to conclusions about vanity or futility. The word "wisdom" (Hebrew: chokmah) in this context refers to practical skill, insight, and discernment in navigating life's challenges, rather than purely theoretical knowledge. The KJV's bracketed "[seemed]" in "it [seemed] great unto me" indicates that the word is supplied for clarity; the Hebrew simply states "and it was great unto me," emphasizing the inherent greatness of the wisdom itself as perceived by the Preacher.
Practical Application
Ecclesiastes 9:13 invites us to be observant and discerning, recognizing the true value of wisdom even when it is not celebrated or rewarded by society. It encourages us to: