Ecclesiastes 7:22

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 7:22 (KJV)

Ecclesiastes 7:22, from the King James Version, states: "For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others." This verse offers a profound insight into human nature, emphasizing self-awareness and the often-overlooked truth of our own imperfections.

Context

The Book of Ecclesiastes is a work of wisdom literature, presented as the reflections of "the Preacher" (Hebrew: Qoheleth). Throughout the book, the Preacher explores the meaning of life "under the sun," often highlighting the futility of earthly pursuits and the complexities of human experience. Chapter 7, in particular, delves into various aspects of wisdom, folly, and the challenges of living righteously in a fallen world. Verse 22 directly follows a warning in verse 21 about not taking every word seriously, especially if it involves a servant speaking ill of you. The reason given in verse 22 is a humbling one: if you are too sensitive to criticism, remember that you are likely guilty of similar faults yourself, perhaps even "cursing" others.

Key Themes

• Human Imperfection and Hypocrisy: The core message is a direct confrontation with the universal human tendency to criticize or judge others while being susceptible to the very same faults. It highlights the hypocrisy that can lie latent within us.
• Conscience and Self-Awareness: The phrase "thine own heart knoweth" points to the inner testimony of one's conscience. It suggests that deep down, we are often aware of our own shortcomings and past actions that mirror what we might condemn in others. This calls for honest introspection.
• Humility: Recognizing one's own capacity for error and the reality of past misdeeds fosters humility. This understanding should temper our judgment of others and lead to greater empathy. It implicitly aligns with the principle found in Matthew 7:1, "Judge not, that ye be not judged."

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "heart" here is lev (לֵב), which in biblical thought refers not just to emotions but to the entire inner person—intellect, will, and conscience. It signifies the seat of one's deepest knowledge and convictions. The word "cursed" is from the Hebrew qalal (קָלַל), which can mean to treat lightly, revile, or speak ill of someone. It conveys the act of showing contempt or wishing ill upon another, whether verbally or in one's attitude.

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 7:22 serves as a timeless reminder for self-reflection and humility in our interactions. It encourages us to:

1. Examine Ourselves: Before we are quick to condemn, criticize, or gossip about others, we should honestly look inward. Have we not, at times, been guilty of similar thoughts, words, or actions?
2. Cultivate Empathy: Understanding our own imperfections can foster greater compassion and understanding towards others. It helps us avoid self-righteousness.
3. Guard Our Words: The verse implicitly warns against the very act of "cursing" or speaking ill of others, as we ourselves wouldn't want to be on the receiving end. This aligns with the wisdom of the Golden Rule.
4. Embrace Humility: Acknowledging our shared human fallenness, as described in Romans 3:23 ("For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God"), leads to a more gracious and less judgmental approach to life.

This verse, therefore, is a powerful call to introspection and a foundation for genuine humility and empathy in our dealings with others.