Ecclesiastes 11:2

Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.

Give {H5414} a portion {H2506} to seven {H7651}, and also to eight {H8083}; for thou knowest {H3045} not what evil {H7451} shall be upon the earth {H776}.

Divide your merchandise into seven or eight shares, since you don't know what disasters may come on the earth.

Divide your portion among seven, or even eight, for you do not know what disaster may befall the land.

Give a portion to seven, yea, even unto eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.

Commentary

Ecclesiastes 11:2, delivered by the Preacher (Qoheleth), offers profound wisdom on the themes of generosity, prudence, and the unpredictable nature of life. It encourages a broad and diversified approach to giving and investment, motivated by the recognition that future circumstances are unknown and potentially challenging.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in Ecclesiastes (chapters 11-12) where Qoheleth moves from lamenting the futility of life "under the sun" to offering practical advice on how to live wisely and enjoy God's gifts despite life's uncertainties. Following the encouragement to "cast thy bread upon the waters" (Ecclesiastes 11:1), this verse extends the counsel to be generous and proactive, underscoring that even in a world full of vanity, there are wise ways to navigate and respond to its unpredictability. It’s a call to action, urging diligence and benevolence rather than despair.

Key Themes

  • Generous and Broad Giving: The phrase "Give a portion to seven, and also to eight" is an idiom signifying giving generously and widely, not just to a few, but to many. It suggests a liberal spirit of charity or a diversified approach to resources, spreading one's benevolence or investments broadly. This wisdom encourages not putting all your eggs in one basket, whether for financial security or acts of kindness.
  • Uncertainty of Life: The motivation for this widespread distribution is the stark reality: "for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth." This highlights the inherent unpredictability of human existence. Calamity, misfortune, or unforeseen difficulties can arise at any time, emphasizing the need for both spiritual and practical preparedness.
  • Prudence and Preparedness: The verse advocates for a proactive and wise approach to life's uncertainties. By being generous or diversifying, one is, in a sense, preparing for potential future hardships, both for oneself and for others who might be impacted. It's a form of spiritual and practical risk management rooted in faith and wisdom.

Linguistic Insights

The numbers "seven, and also to eight" are not meant to be taken literally but are a common Hebrew idiom for completeness and abundance, meaning "to many" or "to a great number." It conveys the idea of giving not just sufficiently, but overflowing with generosity, or spreading your resources widely. This idiomatic expression reinforces the call for extensive and widespread action.

Cross-References & Connections

The principle of generous giving is a cornerstone of biblical teaching, echoed throughout Scripture. For instance, the Apostle Paul speaks of the blessings associated with cheerful giving, assuring that God loves a cheerful giver who will be blessed in return. Similarly, the warning about the unpredictability of future events resonates with New Testament wisdom, as seen in James 4:14, which reminds us that we "know not what shall be on the morrow."

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 11:2 serves as a timeless reminder for believers today. It encourages us to:

  1. Practice Generosity: Be liberal in giving, whether financially, with your time, or with your talents. Do not limit your kindness to a select few, but extend it widely, understanding that such acts are an investment in the spiritual and communal good.
  2. Embrace Prudent Planning: While not advocating for fear-driven hoarding, the verse does suggest a wise approach to resources, recognizing the need to prepare for unexpected challenges. This could involve responsible saving, diversification of assets, or building strong community ties.
  3. Trust in God Amidst Uncertainty: The underlying message is that despite life's unknowns, we are called to live proactively and generously. Our actions are not based on knowing the future, but on trusting God's sovereignty and wisdom, even when facing potential "evil upon the earth."
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Cross-References

  • Proverbs 6:16 (6 votes)

    These six [things] doth the LORD hate: yea, seven [are] an abomination unto him:

  • 1 Timothy 6:18 (6 votes)

    That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;

  • 1 Timothy 6:19 (6 votes)

    Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

  • Psalms 112:9 (5 votes)

    He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

  • Job 5:19 (5 votes)

    He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

  • Luke 6:30 (4 votes)

    Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask [them] not again.

  • Luke 6:35 (4 votes)

    But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and [to] the evil.