Ecclesiastes 10:20

Ecclesiastes 10:20 offers a profound warning about the dangers of even private negative thoughts and words directed towards those in authority or positions of influence. It underscores the belief that no secret remains hidden indefinitely, and that disrespectful attitudes, even when concealed, can lead to unforeseen and detrimental consequences.

Context

The Book of Ecclesiastes, often attributed to King Solomon (referred to as "The Preacher" or Qoheleth), explores the complexities and futility of life "under the sun" without a proper perspective of God. Chapter 10 specifically contrasts wisdom with folly, showing how foolish actions and words can undermine order and bring ruin. This verse fits within a broader discussion on the importance of discretion, respect for established order, and the unpredictable nature of life. In ancient societies, challenging the king, even in thought, was considered sedition and could have severe repercussions.

Key Themes

• Respect for Authority: The verse explicitly warns against "cursing" the king and the rich. This isn't just about outward obedience but an inner disposition of respect for the office or position, recognizing that even imperfect rulers are part of the divine order. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, urging believers to submit to governing authorities.
• The Power of Private Thoughts and Words: The command "no not in thy thought" highlights that internal attitudes matter. Even unspoken thoughts can create a spirit of rebellion or bitterness that, though hidden, can eventually manifest or have unseen repercussions. The "bedchamber" emphasizes the most private space, suggesting that no place is truly secret from the all-seeing eye of God or the way information can unexpectedly spread.
• Unforeseen Consequences and Divine Oversight: The metaphorical language, "for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter," serves as a vivid warning. It implies that negative sentiments, even if whispered in secret, have a mysterious way of being revealed. This could refer to human informers, the unpredictable spread of gossip, or more profoundly, the understanding that nothing is truly hidden from God. This concept aligns with the idea that what is hidden will be revealed, emphasizing divine knowledge and ultimate accountability.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "curse" here is qalal (קָלַל), which can mean to treat lightly, to revile, or to pronounce a curse upon. It signifies contempt or speaking ill of someone. The word for "thought" is madda (מַדָּע), referring to knowledge, understanding, or inner consciousness, underscoring that the warning extends to one's internal disposition and not just spoken words.

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 10:20 remains highly relevant today. It calls believers to:

• Cultivate Discretion: Be mindful of what you say, even in private conversations, and what you think about those in authority. Careless words or negative thoughts can have unintended consequences, impacting one's reputation, relationships, or even standing.
• Practice Respectful Engagement: While it doesn't forbid disagreeing with or seeking to change unjust policies, it warns against a spirit of contempt or rebellion towards leaders. Instead, it encourages a posture of respect for the office, even if not for the individual.
• Recognize Accountability: The verse reminds us that our secret thoughts and words are not truly hidden. This can encourage a greater sense of accountability, knowing that our character is formed not just by our public actions but also by our private attitudes and inner life.