


Ecclesiastes 10:10
Bible Versions
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom [is] profitable to direct.
If the [hatchet's] iron [blade] is blunt, and [its user] doesn't sharpen it, he will have to exert more effort; but the expert has the advantage of his skill.
If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success.
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
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James 1:5
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all [men] liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him. -
Colossians 4:5
¶ Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time. -
Ecclesiastes 10:15
The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city. -
1 Corinthians 14:20
Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men. -
1 Kings 3:9
Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people? -
Ephesians 5:15
See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, -
Ephesians 5:17
Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord [is].
Ecclesiastes 10:10 (KJV) offers a vivid, practical proverb highlighting the immense value of wisdom and preparation over brute force.
Context
This verse is found within a section of Ecclesiastes (chapters 9-12) where Qoheleth, the Preacher, shares various observations, proverbs, and practical advice concerning wisdom and folly in daily life. Following reflections on the unpredictability of life and the common fate of all, this chapter delves into specific instances of how wisdom (or its absence) plays out in society, leadership, and personal endeavors. The imagery of a craftsman and his tools is a relatable metaphor for the need for skill and foresight in any task.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is chokmah (חָכְמָה), a central concept in Old Testament wisdom literature. Here, it is presented not as abstract knowledge, but as a practical, guiding principle that yields tangible benefits. The phrase "profitable to direct" emphasizes its utility and ability to provide correct guidance, leading to better results and less struggle. The imagery of "whet the edge" (though the specific verb for sharpen isn't present, it's implied by the dullness) speaks to the necessity of maintenance and preparation for optimal performance.
Practical Application
Ecclesiastes 10:10 holds timeless relevance for all aspects of life:
Ultimately, this proverb from Ecclesiastes serves as a powerful reminder that while effort is necessary, it is wisdom that makes our efforts truly productive and successful.