10:9 10:9

Ecclesiastes 10:10

10:11 10:11

Bible Versions

If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom [is] profitable to direct.
If the iron {H1270} be blunt {H6949}, and he do not whet {H7043} the edge {H6440}, then must he put {H1396} to more strength {H2428}: but wisdom {H2451} is profitable {H3504} to direct {H3787}.
If the [hatchet's] iron [blade] is blunt, and [its user] doesn't sharpen it, he will have to exert more effort; but the expert has the advantage of his skill.
If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success.
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

Ecclesiastes 10:10 (KJV) offers a vivid, practical proverb highlighting the immense value of wisdom and preparation over brute force.

Context

This verse is found within a section of Ecclesiastes (chapters 9-12) where Qoheleth, the Preacher, shares various observations, proverbs, and practical advice concerning wisdom and folly in daily life. Following reflections on the unpredictability of life and the common fate of all, this chapter delves into specific instances of how wisdom (or its absence) plays out in society, leadership, and personal endeavors. The imagery of a craftsman and his tools is a relatable metaphor for the need for skill and foresight in any task.

Key Themes

  • The Power of Preparation and Skill: The core analogy is simple: a dull axe requires significantly more effort to achieve the same result as a sharp one. This illustrates that efficiency often comes from proper preparation, skill, and having the right tools for the job. It's a call to foresight and diligence rather than relying solely on raw strength or endless toil.
  • Wisdom as a Guiding Force: The verse explicitly states that "wisdom is profitable to direct." Wisdom isn't merely theoretical knowledge; it's the practical application of understanding that guides one's actions, decisions, and efforts. It sharpens not the iron tool, but the mind and approach of the user, leading to effective and fruitful outcomes. This echoes the sentiment found in Proverbs 4:7, where wisdom is called the principal thing.
  • Efficiency and Effectiveness: The contrast between "more strength" and "profitable to direct" underscores the difference between inefficient effort and effective action. Wisdom enables one to work smarter, not just harder, maximizing output and minimizing wasted energy.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is chokmah (חָכְמָה), a central concept in Old Testament wisdom literature. Here, it is presented not as abstract knowledge, but as a practical, guiding principle that yields tangible benefits. The phrase "profitable to direct" emphasizes its utility and ability to provide correct guidance, leading to better results and less struggle. The imagery of "whet the edge" (though the specific verb for sharpen isn't present, it's implied by the dullness) speaks to the necessity of maintenance and preparation for optimal performance.

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 10:10 holds timeless relevance for all aspects of life:

  • In Work and Career: It encourages continuous learning, skill development, and strategic planning. A professional who invests in sharpening their skills (through education, training, or experience) will be more effective and achieve more with less strain than one who relies on sheer effort without improvement.
  • In Leadership: A leader who possesses and applies wisdom can guide a team or organization efficiently, making sound decisions that prevent wasted resources and effort. Wisdom directs the path, ensuring the collective "tool" is sharp.
  • In Personal Development: This verse reminds us to invest in our spiritual, mental, and emotional growth. Neglecting to "whet" our inner selves through learning, reflection, and seeking divine guidance can lead to frustration and inefficiency in our personal endeavors. Just as diligence is key in physical tasks, so is diligence in planning and preparation for life's challenges.
  • In Spiritual Life: Seeking God's wisdom through His Word and prayer is paramount. A Christian who diligently seeks and applies biblical wisdom will navigate life's complexities more effectively than one who relies on their own strength or worldly understanding.

Ultimately, this proverb from Ecclesiastes serves as a powerful reminder that while effort is necessary, it is wisdom that makes our efforts truly productive and successful.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • James 1:5

    If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all [men] liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

  • Colossians 4:5

    ¶ Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.

  • Ecclesiastes 10:15

    The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

  • 1 Corinthians 14:20

    Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

  • 1 Kings 3:9

    Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?

  • Ephesians 5:15

    See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise,

  • Ephesians 5:17

    Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord [is].
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