Deuteronomy 4:36
Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.
Out of heaven {H8064} he made thee to hear {H8085} his voice {H6963}, that he might instruct {H3256} thee: and upon earth {H776} he shewed {H7200} thee his great {H1419} fire {H784}; and thou heardest {H8085} his words {H1697} out of the midst {H8432} of the fire {H784}.
From heaven he caused you to hear his voice, in order to instruct you; and on earth he caused you to see his great fire; and you heard his very words coming out from the fire.
He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire.
Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he made thee to see his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.
Cross-References
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Exodus 19:19
And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice. -
Exodus 19:9
¶ And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD. -
Nehemiah 9:13
Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments: -
Deuteronomy 4:33
Did [ever] people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? -
Hebrews 12:25
See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more [shall not] we [escape], if we turn away from him that [speaketh] from heaven: -
Exodus 20:18
¶ And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw [it], they removed, and stood afar off. -
Exodus 20:22
¶ And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.
Commentary
Deuteronomy 4:36 recalls a pivotal moment in Israel's history, emphasizing God's direct and awe-inspiring communication with His people at Mount Sinai. Moses, addressing the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land, reminds them of the unique way God revealed Himself.
Context
This verse is part of Moses' powerful exhortation to the second generation of Israelites in the plains of Moab. He is recounting the miraculous events of the Exodus and the giving of the Law at Mount Horeb (Sinai), urging them to remember God's faithfulness and their covenant obligations. The events described—God speaking from heaven and manifesting in fire on earth—refer directly to the foundational experience detailed in Exodus 19 and Exodus 20, where the Ten Commandments were first given. This encounter was a direct demonstration of God's power and His desire to establish a relationship with His chosen people.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "voice" (qol) here implies a powerful, resounding sound, underscoring the magnitude of God's audible declaration that shook the mountain. The word for "fire" (esh) is a recurring motif for God's presence throughout the Bible, signifying both His consuming holiness and His purifying power. The verb "instruct" (yasar) carries the sense of teaching, admonishing, and even disciplining, indicating that God's words were meant to shape their character and conduct for their own good.
Practical Application
Deuteronomy 4:36 serves as a powerful reminder that God actively seeks to communicate with humanity. While we do not typically hear an audible voice or see a literal fire, God continues to instruct us today primarily through His written Word, the Bible, and the indwelling Holy Spirit. This verse encourages us to:
This historical account underscores the unchanging character of God, who desires to reveal Himself and guide His people, preparing them for their inheritance, just as He prepared Israel for the Promised Land.
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