Daniel 6:4

KJV

Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he [was] faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.

KJV (with Strong's)

Then {H116} the presidents {H5632} and princes {H324} sought {H1934}{H1156} to find {H7912} occasion {H5931} against Daniel {H1841} concerning {H6655} the kingdom {H4437}; but {H3606} they could {H3202} find {H7912} none {H3809} occasion {H5931} nor {H3809} fault {H7844}; forasmuch {H6903} as he was faithful {H540}, neither {H3809} was there any {H3606} error {H7960} or fault {H7844} found {H7912} in him {H5922}.

Complete Jewish Bible

The other chiefs and the viceroys tried to find a cause for complaint against Dani'el in regard to how he performed his governing duties, but they could find nothing to complain about, no fault; on the contrary, because he was so faithful, not a single instance of negligence or faulty administration could be found.

Berean Standard Bible

Thus the administrators and satraps sought a charge against Daniel concerning the kingdom, but they could find no charge or corruption, because he was trustworthy, and no negligence or corruption was found in him.

American Standard Version

Then the presidents and the satraps sought to find occasion against Daniel as touching the kingdom; but they could find no occasion nor fault, forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Daniel 6:4 vividly portrays the intense jealousy and political machinations faced by Daniel, a high-ranking official in the Medo-Persian Empire. Despite the diligent and malicious efforts of his envious colleagues—the presidents and princes—to uncover any legitimate grounds for accusation concerning his administrative duties or personal conduct, they found absolutely no fault, error, or occasion for complaint. This verse powerfully underscores Daniel's unimpeachable integrity and faithfulness, setting the stage for the subsequent plot against him, which ultimately targeted his unwavering devotion to God rather than any professional failing.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Daniel 6:4 is situated immediately after Daniel's exceptional character and administrative prowess have been highlighted. King Darius, recognizing Daniel's "excellent spirit" (as noted in [Daniel 6:3](/daniel/6-3 "Daniel 6:3 - Daniel's Excellent Spirit")), intended to set him over the entire kingdom. This proposed promotion, coupled with Daniel's already elevated status as one of three presidents overseeing 120 satraps, ignited profound envy among the other high-ranking officials. The preceding verses ([Daniel 6:1-3](/daniel/6-1 "Daniel 6:1-3 - Daniel's High Position")) establish the political climate and the direct motivation for the "presidents and princes" to seek a pretext to discredit Daniel, making verse 4 the immediate consequence of their malicious intent.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The events of Daniel 6 unfold during the early years of the Medo-Persian Empire, specifically under the reign of Darius the Mede, who is believed to be a satrap or viceroy appointed by Cyrus the Great after the fall of Babylon (referenced in [Daniel 5:30-31](/daniel/5-30 "Daniel 5:30-31 - Fall of Babylon")). The administrative structure described—presidents overseeing princes (satraps)—reflects the vast and complex organization of the Persian Empire, which relied on a hierarchical system of governance. In such a system, political intrigue, power struggles, and attempts to undermine rivals were common, especially when a foreign official like Daniel, a Jew, ascended to such a prominent and trusted position. The cultural expectation of loyalty to the king and the severe consequences for perceived disloyalty or corruption made the search for "occasion" against Daniel a matter of life and death.
* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the book of Daniel and broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it emphasizes **Unwavering Integrity and Righteousness**, showcasing Daniel's blameless character even under intense scrutiny, a testament to his consistent walk with God (as seen throughout [the book of Daniel](/daniel/1 "The Book of Daniel")). Secondly, it highlights the destructive nature of **Envy and Political Conspiracy**, as the "presidents and princes" were driven by jealousy to plot against an innocent man, unable to tolerate his success and favor with the king. Finally, it subtly introduces the theme of **Divine Sovereignty and Protection**, as Daniel's impeccable record, though a result of his faithfulness, also sets the stage for God's miraculous intervention when the plot inevitably shifts from his professional conduct to his religious devotion, ultimately leading to his deliverance in the lion's den (as detailed later in [Daniel 6](/daniel/6 "Daniel 6 - Daniel in the Lion's Den")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **occasion (Aramaic, _ʻillâh'_):** This term (H5931) refers to a pretext, a fabricated reason, or an artificial charge. It implies that Daniel's adversaries were not seeking genuine wrongdoing but rather a convenient excuse or "handle" to bring an accusation against him. Their search was for a manufactured flaw, not an actual one, highlighting their malicious intent and the absence of any real misconduct on Daniel's part.
* **fault (Aramaic, _shᵉchath'_):** Occurring twice in the verse, this word (H7844) corresponds to a Hebrew root meaning "to decay" or "to ruin." In this context, it signifies corruption, moral decay, or administrative malfeasance. Its use emphasizes that Daniel was entirely free from any form of corruption, administrative failing, or moral blemish that could lead to his downfall.
* **faithful (Aramaic, _ʼăman'_):** This word (H540) carries the sense of being firm, reliable, trustworthy, and steadfast. It speaks to Daniel's unwavering loyalty and dependability, not only to God but also in his duties as a public servant. His faithfulness was the direct reason why his adversaries could find no legitimate "error or fault" in him; his character was unassailable.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom;":** This clause reveals the malicious intent and specific target of Daniel's colleagues. Driven by envy and a desire to remove him from his position of authority, the high-ranking officials actively "sought" (H1934, H1156 - to seek, desire) to discover a "pretext" (H5931 - occasion) that they could use as a basis for accusation against Daniel, particularly regarding his administration of the kingdom's affairs. Their search was deliberate and focused on undermining his governmental role.
* **"but they could find none occasion nor fault;":** This pivotal clause highlights the utter failure of their malicious investigation. Despite their concerted efforts and the high stakes involved, they were completely unable (H3202 - to be able) to uncover any legitimate "pretext" (H5931 - occasion) or "corruption" (H7844 - fault) in Daniel's conduct. This testifies to the meticulousness of their search and, more importantly, the absolute integrity of Daniel.
* **"forasmuch as he [was] faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.":** This final clause provides the reason for their failure and serves as a powerful commendation of Daniel's character. His "faithfulness" (H540 - reliable, trustworthy) was the impenetrable shield against their accusations. The repetition and emphatic declaration that "neither was there any error (H7960 - a fault, slip) or fault (H7844 - corruption) found in him" underscores the completeness of his blamelessness, both in moral character and administrative competence.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several powerful literary devices. **Irony** is prominent, as the very individuals attempting to expose Daniel's flaws inadvertently highlight his impeccable character. Their diligent search, intended to find fault, instead serves to confirm his blamelessness, making their subsequent actions appear even more unjust. **Repetition** of the terms "occasion" and "fault" (or "error") emphasizes the thoroughness of their failed investigation and the absolute absence of any legitimate grounds for accusation against Daniel. This reiteration underscores his unimpeachable integrity. Furthermore, there is a strong **Contrast** between the malicious, conspiratorial intent of the presidents and princes and Daniel's unwavering, unblemished faithfulness. This stark juxtaposition elevates Daniel's moral standing and exposes the depravity of his adversaries. The verse also serves as a subtle **Foreshadowing**, as the inability to find professional or moral fault will force Daniel's enemies to resort to a religious charge, setting the stage for the dramatic confrontation in the lion's den and God's miraculous intervention.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Daniel 6:4 serves as a profound testament to the biblical principle that genuine faithfulness to God often manifests in impeccable integrity in all areas of life, including professional and public service. Daniel's blamelessness reflects a life lived in conscious obedience to God, demonstrating that true spirituality is not confined to religious rituals but permeates one's entire conduct. His steadfast character, which left no room for legitimate accusation, stands as a model for believers called to live honorably in a fallen world, even when surrounded by hostility and envy. This narrative also underscores the reality that righteousness can provoke opposition from those who are unrighteous, yet God ultimately vindicates His faithful servants.

* [Psalms 7:8](/psalms/7-8 "Psalms 7:8 - God Judges According to Righteousness")
* [Proverbs 11:3](/proverbs/11-3 "Proverbs 11:3 - Integrity Guides the Upright")
* [1 Peter 2:12](/1_peter/2-12 "1 Peter 2:12 - Live Honorably Among Pagans")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Daniel 6:4 offers a powerful challenge and encouragement for believers today. Daniel's life demonstrates that our commitment to God should translate into a life of such integrity and excellence that even our detractors struggle to find legitimate fault. This calls us to a high standard of ethical conduct in our workplaces, communities, and personal lives, understanding that our actions can either commend or compromise our witness for Christ. When faced with unfair criticism, jealousy, or attempts to discredit us, Daniel's example reminds us that our primary allegiance is to God, and our faithfulness to Him is our ultimate defense. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereign protection and vindication, knowing that He sees our integrity and will ultimately expose the truth. Living with such blamelessness may not prevent opposition, but it ensures that any opposition is rooted in malice rather than our own failings, setting the stage for God to display His power.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of my life—professional, personal, or public—am I called to demonstrate Daniel-like integrity?**
* **How does Daniel's blamelessness challenge my own approach to work and responsibilities?**
* **What is my typical response when I face unfair criticism or jealousy, and how can Daniel's example inform my reaction?**

### FAQ
**Why were the presidents and princes unable to find fault with Daniel?**

Answer: The presidents and princes were unable to find fault with Daniel primarily because of his unwavering integrity and faithfulness. Daniel was a man of exceptional character, deeply devoted to God, which translated into scrupulous honesty and diligence in his administrative duties. He served King Darius with complete loyalty and competence, ensuring that there was no corruption, negligence, or error in his work concerning the kingdom. Their thorough search for an "occasion" or "fault" yielded nothing because Daniel's conduct was genuinely blameless, leaving them no legitimate grounds for accusation. His faithfulness (H540, _ʼăman'_) was so complete that they could only resort to plotting against his religious practices, as seen later in [Daniel 6:5](/daniel/6-5 "Daniel 6:5 - The Plot Against Daniel's Faith").

**What does "occasion" mean in this context?**

Answer: In Daniel 6:4, the word "occasion" (Aramaic, H5931, _ʻillâh'_) refers to a pretext, a false charge, or a fabricated reason to accuse someone. It implies that Daniel's adversaries were not seeking genuine wrongdoing on his part, but rather a convenient excuse or a manufactured opportunity to bring him down. They desired a "handle" or a "loophole" to attack his position and reputation, even if it meant inventing a reason. This highlights the malicious and unjust nature of their pursuit, as they were not interested in justice but in removal.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Daniel's unimpeachable integrity and the inability of his adversaries to find any legitimate fault in him serve as a powerful Old Testament shadow of the perfect, sinless life of Jesus Christ. While Daniel was a faithful servant, his blamelessness was still that of a fallen man striving for righteousness. Jesus, however, was the truly spotless [Lamb of God](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God"), who "committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth" ([1 Peter 2:22](/1_peter/2-22 "1 Peter 2:22 - Christ's Sinlessness")). Like Daniel, Jesus faced intense scrutiny and malicious accusations from religious and political leaders who sought to find "occasion" against Him concerning His kingdom, yet they could find no genuine fault ([John 8:46](/john/8-46 "John 8:46 - Jesus Challenges His Accusers")). His life was perfectly aligned with God's will, even under the most severe temptation ([Hebrews 4:15](/hebrews/4-15 "Hebrews 4:15 - Jesus, Our High Priest")). Daniel's vindication in the lion's den, where God shut the mouths of the lions, foreshadows Christ's ultimate victory over death and the grave, demonstrating God's perfect vindication of His perfectly righteous Son through the resurrection. Just as Daniel's faithfulness led to his preservation, Christ's perfect obedience and sinless sacrifice became the means of salvation and eternal vindication for all who believe, fulfilling the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan ([2 Corinthians 5:21](/2_corinthians/5-21 "2 Corinthians 5:21 - Christ Our Righteousness")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Peter 3:16

¶ Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.

Philippians 2:15

That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world;

1 Peter 2:12

Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by [your] good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation.

Luke 20:20

¶ And they watched [him], and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

Luke 23:14

Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined [him] before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:

Luke 23:15

No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.

Titus 2:8

Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you.