Colossians 4:13

KJV

For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and them [that are] in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis.

KJV (with Strong's)

For {G1063} I bear {G3140} him {G846} record {G3140}, that {G3754} he hath {G2192} a great {G4183} zeal {G2205} for {G5228} you {G5216}, and {G2532} them that are in {G1722} Laodicea {G2993}, and {G2532} them in {G1722} Hierapolis {G2404}.

Complete Jewish Bible

For I can testify to him that he works hard for you and for those in Laodicea and Hierapolis.

Berean Standard Bible

For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.

American Standard Version

For I bear him witness, that he hath much labor for you, and for them in Laodicea, and for them in Hierapolis.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In Colossians 4:13, the Apostle Paul offers a profound commendation of Epaphras, a faithful co-laborer in the gospel, testifying to his intense and passionate dedication. This verse highlights Epaphras's "great zeal" not only for the believers in Colossae, to whom Paul is writing, but also for the Christian communities in the nearby cities of Laodicea and Hierapolis, underscoring his expansive and fervent pastoral concern.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within the concluding section of Paul's letter to the Colossians, specifically in his personal greetings and commendations of various individuals (Colossians 4:7-18). Immediately preceding this verse, in [Colossians 4:12](/colossians/4-12 "Colossians 4:12 - Epaphras's Fervent Prayers"), Paul introduces Epaphras as "one of you, a servant of Christ, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God." This preceding verse is crucial, as it defines the primary manifestation of Epaphras's "great zeal" mentioned in [Colossians 4:13](/colossians/4-13 "Colossians 4:13 - Epaphras's Great Zeal"). Paul's commendation of Epaphras serves to affirm his ministry and encourage the Colossian believers, providing a personal touch to the letter and reinforcing the communal bonds within the early church. The mention of Laodicea and Hierapolis also sets the stage for Paul's instructions regarding the exchange of letters with the Laodiceans in [Colossians 4:16](/colossians/4-16 "Colossians 4:16 - Exchange of Letters").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis were three cities located in the Lycus Valley of Phrygia, a region in western Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). They were relatively close to each other, forming a significant economic and cultural hub. Laodicea was the most prominent of the three, known for its wealth, banking, and textile industry, though it famously faced a spiritual rebuke in [Revelation 3:14-22](/revelation/3-14-22 "Revelation 3:14-22 - The Lukewarm Church of Laodicea"). Hierapolis was renowned for its hot springs and pagan worship, particularly of Cybele. Colossae, while perhaps the least significant economically, was the recipient of Paul's letter, likely due to Epaphras's evangelistic efforts there ([Colossians 1:7](/colossians/1-7 "Colossians 1:7 - Epaphras, a Faithful Minister")). The close proximity of these cities meant that Christian communities within them would have been interconnected, sharing resources, teachers, and concerns. Paul's recognition of Epaphras's zeal for all three churches highlights the regional nature of early Christian outreach and the importance of inter-church relationships.

* **Key Themes:** Colossians 4:13 contributes to several overarching themes within the letter and broader Pauline theology. It exemplifies the theme of **Pastoral Care and Intercession**, as Epaphras's zeal is explicitly linked to his fervent prayers for the churches ([Colossians 4:12](/colossians/4-12 "Colossians 4:12 - Epaphras's Fervent Prayers")). This underscores the vital role of prayer in spiritual leadership and the genuine concern ministers should have for their congregations. The verse also highlights the theme of **Christian Community and Interconnectedness**, demonstrating that the early church was not isolated but comprised of interdependent communities, with ministers like Epaphras serving multiple locales. Furthermore, Paul's commendation of Epaphras reinforces the theme of **Affirmation and Encouragement within Ministry**, as Paul publicly acknowledges and validates the selfless service of his fellow worker, setting an example for how believers should support one another in their spiritual labors, a principle seen throughout Paul's epistles, such as in [Philippians 2:25-30](/philippians/2-25-30 "Philippians 2:25-30 - Paul Commends Epaphroditus").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **bear record (Greek, _martyréō'_):** From G3140, meaning "to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)." Paul is not merely stating an opinion but offering a personal testimony, a verifiable witness to Epaphras's character and dedication. This emphasizes the truthfulness and weight of his commendation, as Paul has observed Epaphras's actions and heart firsthand.
* **great (Greek, _polýs'_):** From G4183, meaning "(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely." When applied to "zeal," it intensifies the quality, indicating that Epaphras's zeal was not merely present but abundant, extensive, and significant in its measure. It speaks to the depth and intensity of his passion.
* **zeal (Greek, _zēlos'_):** From G2205, meaning "properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) 'zeal' (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice)." In this context, it is used in a favorable sense, denoting a fervent, intense earnestness, ardor, and passionate concern. It signifies a burning desire for the spiritual well-being and maturity of the believers in these cities.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"For I bear him record":** Paul begins this clause with "For" (G1063, _gár_), which often introduces a reason or explanation. Here, it connects back to the previous verse ([Colossians 4:12](/colossians/4-12 "Colossians 4:12 - Epaphras's Fervent Prayers")) where Epaphras is introduced as "labouring fervently for you in prayers." Paul is now providing his personal testimony ("I bear him record") to the truth of Epaphras's character and ministry, validating what he has just stated. This personal endorsement from an apostle carries significant weight and authority.
* **"that he hath a great zeal for you":** This clause specifies the nature of Paul's testimony. Epaphras possesses a "great zeal" (G4183 _polýs_ and G2205 _zēlos_). As discussed in the key word analysis, this is a fervent, intense, and abundant passion. The object of this zeal is explicitly stated as "for you," referring to the Colossian believers, the primary recipients of this letter. This highlights Epaphras's direct and personal investment in their spiritual welfare.
* **"and them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis":** This final clause expands the scope of Epaphras's zealous concern beyond Colossae to include the Christian communities in the neighboring cities of Laodicea (G2993 _Laodíkeia_) and Hierapolis (G2404 _Hierápolis_). The repetition of "and them in" (G2532 _kaí_ and G1722 _en_) emphasizes that his zeal encompassed all three groups equally. This demonstrates Epaphras's broad, selfless, and regional pastoral heart, caring for the wider body of Christ in the Lycus Valley.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs several literary devices in this concise verse. The use of **Testimony** ("I bear him record") lends significant credibility and personal weight to Paul's commendation of Epaphras, making it more impactful than a mere statement. The phrase "great zeal" utilizes **Hyperbole** or **Intensification** through the adjective "great" (G4183 _polýs_), emphasizing the extraordinary nature and depth of Epaphras's passion. Furthermore, the **Parallelism** in "for you, and them in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis" effectively highlights the expansive and inclusive nature of Epaphras's concern, showing his dedication extended beyond a single congregation to multiple communities in the region.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Colossians 4:13 powerfully illustrates the New Testament emphasis on fervent, selfless, and expansive pastoral care within the body of Christ. Epaphras's "great zeal" is not merely an emotional state but a deep, active commitment to the spiritual well-being of multiple churches, primarily expressed through diligent prayer as revealed in the preceding verse. This demonstrates that genuine Christian leadership and fellowship are characterized by a passionate concern for others' spiritual growth and perseverance, extending beyond one's immediate sphere to embrace the wider community of believers. It serves as a model for intercessory prayer and cross-congregational support, reminding us that the health of one part of the body impacts the whole.

* [Romans 12:11](/romans/12-11 "Romans 12:11 - Fervent in Spirit")
* [Philippians 2:4](/philippians/2-4 "Philippians 2:4 - Look Out for Others' Interests")
* [1 Thessalonians 5:25](/1_thessalonians/5-25 "1 Thessalonians 5:25 - Pray for Us")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Colossians 4:13 invites us to examine the depth and breadth of our own spiritual concern for others. Epaphras's "great zeal" was not a fleeting emotion but a sustained, passionate commitment that manifested in tangible ways, particularly through prayer. This challenges us to cultivate a similar ardor for the spiritual flourishing of our fellow believers, both within our local church and for the wider global church. It reminds us that true love for God's people is active, sacrificial, and often expressed in the quiet, consistent discipline of intercession. Just as Paul bore record of Epaphras, we are called to recognize, affirm, and encourage those who faithfully serve Christ and His church, fostering a culture of mutual appreciation and support within the Christian community. Our concern should extend beyond our comfort zones, embracing those in other congregations, cities, and nations, recognizing that we are all part of one body in Christ.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What does "great zeal" look like in your own spiritual life and for the people around you?**
* **How consistently do you pray for the spiritual well-being of others, both within and beyond your immediate church community?**
* **In what ways can you actively demonstrate care and support for other Christian communities or individuals you may not personally know well?**
* **How can you be more intentional in affirming and encouraging those who faithfully serve in your church or other ministries?**

### FAQ

**What was the relationship between Paul and Epaphras?**

Answer: Epaphras was a beloved and trusted co-laborer with Paul in the gospel. Paul refers to him as "our dear fellowservant" and "a faithful minister of Christ" in [Colossians 1:7](/colossians/1-7 "Colossians 1:7 - Epaphras, a Faithful Minister"), and as "one of you" and "a servant of Christ" in [Colossians 4:12](/colossians/4-12 "Colossians 4:12 - Epaphras's Fervent Prayers"). He was likely the one who evangelized Colossae and established the church there, and he traveled to Paul (likely in prison) to bring news of the Colossian believers. Paul's commendation in [Colossians 4:13](/colossians/4-13 "Colossians 4:13 - Epaphras's Great Zeal") highlights a deep bond of respect and shared ministry between them.

**Why did Epaphras have zeal for Laodicea and Hierapolis, not just Colossae?**

Answer: Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis were closely situated cities in the Lycus Valley. Epaphras, being from Colossae ([Colossians 4:12](/colossians/4-12 "Colossians 4:12 - Epaphras, a Servant of Christ")), likely had a regional ministry or at least a deep concern for the spiritual health of all the Christian communities in his vicinity. The early church often saw evangelism and pastoral care spread organically to neighboring towns and cities, reflecting a broader, interconnected vision of the body of Christ. His zeal for these other cities demonstrates a comprehensive and selfless commitment to the growth and stability of the church throughout his region.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Colossians 4:13 directly commends Epaphras's "great zeal," its ultimate fulfillment is found in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodies and infinitely surpasses any human zeal. Christ's zeal for God's glory and the salvation of humanity was the driving force behind His entire earthly ministry. The prophet Isaiah spoke of the "zeal of the Lord of hosts" accomplishing salvation ([Isaiah 9:7](/isaiah/9-7 "Isaiah 9:7 - The Zeal of the Lord")), a zeal later demonstrated in Jesus cleansing the temple ([John 2:17](/john/2-17 "John 2:17 - Jesus Cleanses the Temple"), quoting [Psalm 69:9](/psalm/69-9 "Psalm 69:9 - Zeal for Your House")). His passion led Him to endure the cross, "having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end" ([John 13:1](/john/13-1 "John 13:1 - Jesus Washes Disciples' Feet")). Epaphras's zeal for the churches in Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis, expressed through fervent intercession, mirrors Christ's own intercessory work for His church, as He "ever liveth to make intercession for them" ([Hebrews 7:25](/hebrews/7-25 "Hebrews 7:25 - Christ's Eternal Intercession")). Thus, Epaphras's commendable zeal is a reflection of the perfect, self-giving, and all-encompassing zeal of Christ, who gave Himself for His church to present her "without spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing" ([Ephesians 5:25-27](/ephesians/5-25-27 "Ephesians 5:25-27 - Christ's Love for the Church")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Colossians 2:1

¶ For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and [for] them at Laodicea, and [for] as many as have not seen my face in the flesh;

Romans 10:2

For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.

Revelation 3:14

¶ And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;

Revelation 3:18

I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and [that] the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.

2 Corinthians 8:3

For to [their] power, I bear record, yea, and beyond [their] power [they were] willing of themselves;

Revelation 1:11

Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.

Colossians 4:15

Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church which is in his house.