But all that heard [him] were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
But {G1161} all {G3956} that heard {G191} him were amazed {G1839}, and {G2532} said {G3004}; Is {G2076} not {G3756} this {G3778} he that destroyed {G4199} them which {G3588} called on {G1941} this {G5124} name {G3686} in {G1722} Jerusalem {G2419}, and {G2532} came {G2064} hither {G5602} for {G1519} that {G5124} intent {G1519}, that {G2443} he might bring {G71} them {G846} bound {G1210} unto {G1909} the chief priests {G749}?
All who heard him were amazed. They asked, “Isn’t he the man who in Yerushalayim was trying to destroy the people who call on this name? In fact, isn’t that why he came here, to arrest them and bring them back to the head cohanim?”
All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”
And all that heard him were amazed, and said, Is not this he that in Jerusalem made havoc of them that called on this name? and he had come hither for this intent, that he might bring them bound before the chief priests.
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Acts 9:13
Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem: -
Acts 9:14
And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name. -
Acts 8:3
As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed [them] to prison. -
2 Thessalonians 1:10
When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day. -
Galatians 1:13
For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it: -
Galatians 1:24
And they glorified God in me. -
Matthew 13:54
And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this [man] this wisdom, and [these] mighty works?
Acts 9:21 captures the profound shock and disbelief of those in Damascus who witnessed Saul of Tarsus, the notorious persecutor of Christians, suddenly proclaiming Jesus as the Son of God. This verse highlights the immediate, undeniable evidence of his radical transformation.
Context
This verse immediately follows Saul's dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus, where he encountered the risen Christ. After three days of blindness and a divine encounter with Ananias, Saul regained his sight and was filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 9:17-18). Rather than continuing his mission to arrest believers, Saul immediately began preaching in the synagogues, declaring that Jesus is the Son of God. The astonishment of the listeners in Acts 9:21 is a direct response to this stunning reversal, given Paul's past as a fierce persecutor of believers in Jerusalem and his initial intent in Damascus, as described in Acts 9:1-2.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "called on this name" (Greek: ἐπικαλουμένους τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο, epikaloúmenous to ónoma toúto) is significant. It was an early and common way to identify believers in Jesus Christ, emphasizing their devotion, reliance, and invocation of His name. It signifies a profound relationship and public identification with Jesus as Lord, and highlights what Saul was actively trying to suppress. His mission was to silence those who publicly confessed and appealed to the name of Jesus.
Practical Application
Acts 9:21 offers several timeless lessons for believers and seekers alike: