Acts 9:14

And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.

And {G2532} here {G5602} he hath {G2192} authority {G1849} from {G3844} the chief priests {G749} to bind {G1210} all {G3956} that call {G1941} on thy {G4675} name {G3686}.

and here he has a warrant from the head cohanim to arrest everyone who calls on your name.”

And now he is here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on Your name.”

and here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call upon thy name.

Commentary

Context of Acts 9:14

Acts 9:14 is part of the dramatic narrative surrounding the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who would later become the Apostle Paul. In this specific verse, the speaker is Ananias, a devout disciple in Damascus, who is receiving a divine vision from the Lord Jesus. Ananias expresses his apprehension and hesitation regarding the Lord's command to go and minister to Saul. He recounts Saul's notorious reputation as a fierce persecutor of Christians, reminding the Lord that Saul came to Damascus with specific, official authority from the Jewish religious leadership to arrest and imprison believers. This verse captures Ananias's immediate concern after the Lord instructs him to go to Saul, who had just experienced a dramatic encounter on the road to Damascus, leading to his blindness and spiritual revelation.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Saul's Authority and Mission: The verse highlights that Saul was not acting as a rogue agent but with full sanction from the "chief priests." This underscores the organized and widespread nature of the early Christian persecution, driven by the highest religious authorities in Jerusalem. Saul's mission was to actively suppress the burgeoning Christian movement.
  • Defining Early Believers: The phrase "all that call on thy name" serves as a foundational descriptor for the early followers of Jesus Christ. It identifies those who openly confessed, worshipped, and relied upon Jesus as Lord, distinguishing them from traditional Judaism. This concept of calling on the name of the Lord is central to salvation and identification with Christ throughout the New Testament.
  • Ananias's Apprehension: This verse vividly portrays Ananias's very real fear and initial reluctance to obey the divine command. His hesitation is understandable, given Saul's reputation and the explicit purpose of his visit to Damascus. It provides a human element to the story, showing that even devout believers can struggle with fear when faced with daunting tasks.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "call on thy name" (Greek: epikaleo to onoma sou) is highly significant. It implies more than just uttering a name; it denotes invocation, allegiance, and worship. For early Christians, to "call on the name" of Jesus was a public declaration of faith, acknowledging Him as divine and worthy of worship. This was a radical departure from traditional Jewish monotheism for many, and it was precisely this public identification with Jesus as Lord that fueled the persecution orchestrated by leaders like the chief priests.

Practical Application

  • God's Transformative Power: This verse, set against the backdrop of Saul's conversion, powerfully illustrates God's ability to transform even the most ardent opponents into His devoted servants. It reminds us that no one is beyond the reach of divine grace.
  • The Cost of Discipleship: Identifying with Christ, or "calling on His name," has historically carried a cost, whether social ostracization, professional hindrance, or physical persecution. This verse serves as a reminder that following Jesus may require courage and resilience in the face of opposition.
  • Overcoming Fear with Faith: Ananias's initial fear is relatable, but his eventual obedience, trusting God's sovereign plan for Saul (as revealed in Acts 9:15), serves as an example of faith triumphing over apprehension. It encourages believers to trust God's leading, even when the path seems dangerous or counter-intuitive.
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Cross-References

  • Acts 9:21

    But all that heard [him] were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
  • Acts 7:59

    And they stoned Stephen, calling upon [God], and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
  • 2 Timothy 2:22

    ΒΆ Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
  • 1 Corinthians 1:2

    Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called [to be] saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:
  • Acts 22:16

    And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
  • Acts 9:2

    And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
  • Acts 9:3

    And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:
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