Acts 7:10

And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

And {G2532} delivered {G1807} him {G846} out of {G1537} all {G3956} his {G846} afflictions {G2347}, and {G2532} gave {G1325} him {G846} favour {G5485} and {G2532} wisdom {G4678} in the sight {G1726} of Pharaoh {G5328} king {G935} of Egypt {G125}; and {G2532} he made {G2525} him {G846} governor {G2233} over {G1909} Egypt {G125} and {G2532} all {G3650} his {G846} house {G3624}.

he rescued him from all his troubles and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who appointed him chief administrator over Egypt and over all his household.

and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

Commentary

Acts 7:10 is part of Stephen's powerful defense before the Sanhedrin, where he recounts the history of Israel to demonstrate God's consistent faithfulness, even when His people were unfaithful. This specific verse summarizes God's miraculous intervention in the life of Joseph, one of the patriarchs, highlighting divine care amidst severe adversity.

Historical and Cultural Context

Stephen is presenting a concise summary of the Old Testament narrative, highlighting key figures and events to establish God's sovereignty and continuous work through His chosen people. His detailed mention of Joseph serves as a crucial example of God's providential care, even when His chosen servant faces trials and betrayal. Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers and later unjustly imprisoned in Egypt, represents a pattern of suffering followed by divine exaltation that Stephen would later implicitly apply to Jesus Christ.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Deliverance: The verse emphasizes God's active role in delivering Joseph "out of all his afflictions." This highlights God's power to rescue His servants from seemingly impossible situations, whether from the pit, false accusations, or prison.
  • God's Favor and Wisdom: God supernaturally granted Joseph "favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt." This wasn't merely human skill but a divine endowment that enabled Joseph to interpret dreams, manage the affairs of a vast kingdom, and navigate complex political landscapes with integrity.
  • Sovereign Elevation: The culmination is Joseph's elevation to "governor over Egypt and all his house." This demonstrates God's ability to turn human evil for His ultimate good, raising a betrayed slave to a position of immense power and influence. This elevation was crucial for fulfilling God's redemptive purposes, particularly in preserving the nascent nation of Israel during a severe famine. This echoes Joseph's own understanding in Genesis 50:20, where he tells his brothers, "But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good."

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "favour" is charin (χάριν), which often carries the sense of grace or divine goodwill. This underscores that Joseph's success was not merely due to his own merits but to God's unmerited favor upon him. The term for "wisdom" is sophian (σοφίαν), indicating not just intellectual knowledge but practical skill and insight, especially in governance and administration, which was clearly evident in Joseph's life as he effectively managed Egypt's resources.

Practical Application

Acts 7:10 offers profound encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that:

  • God is a God of deliverance who can bring us through our deepest trials and afflictions, even when circumstances seem hopeless.
  • He can grant us supernatural favor and wisdom, enabling us to thrive and lead effectively even in challenging environments or before influential people.
  • Our current circumstances, no matter how dire, do not define our ultimate destiny when God is at work. Just as Joseph's suffering was a prelude to his elevation and a means to save many, our difficulties can be part of God's larger, good plan for us and others. For more on God's ability to deliver, consider Psalm 34:19, which states, "Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all."
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Cross-References

  • Proverbs 3:4 (10 votes)

    So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.

  • Proverbs 2:6 (9 votes)

    For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth [cometh] knowledge and understanding.

  • 2 Timothy 4:18 (9 votes)

    And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve [me] unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom [be] glory for ever and ever. Amen.

  • Genesis 48:16 (9 votes)

    The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

  • Psalms 22:24 (8 votes)

    For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

  • Genesis 42:6 (7 votes)

    And Joseph [was] the governor over the land, [and] he [it was] that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him [with] their faces to the earth.

  • Psalms 34:17 (7 votes)

    [The righteous] cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.