¶ And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.
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Commentary for Romans 15:31
Romans 15:31 is a verse from the Apostle Paul's letter to the Roman Christians, which is part of the New Testament. In this verse, Paul is expressing two specific requests: deliverance from unbelievers in Judea and the acceptance of his service among the saints in Jerusalem.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the early Christian church's struggles and the challenges faced by its leaders, particularly Paul. At this time, Paul was planning a trip to Jerusalem, carrying with him financial aid collected from various Gentile churches to support the Jewish believers there, who were experiencing poverty and hardship (Romans 15:25-26). His concern about the unbelievers in Judea likely refers to the Jewish religious authorities and others who opposed the Christian message and posed a threat to his safety and mission.
The themes present in this verse include the danger of persecution that early Christians faced, the unity and mutual support between different Christian communities (Gentile and Jewish), and the importance of the church in Jerusalem, which held a special place as the birthplace of Christianity. Paul's request for his service to be accepted by the saints indicates his desire for unity and fellowship among all believers, and his hope that his efforts to bridge the divide between Jewish and Gentile Christians would be successful.
In summary, Romans 15:31 captures the Apostle Paul's anticipation of opposition from non-believing Jews in Judea, his mission to deliver aid to the struggling Christian community in Jerusalem, and his deep longing for the acceptance and unity of the church. This verse reflects the broader New Testament themes of Christian charity, the challenges of early Christian missionary work, and the early church's efforts to maintain unity across diverse communities.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2443 There are 535 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἵνα Transliteration: hína Pronunciation: hin'-ah Description: probably from the same as the former part of ἑαυτοῦ (through the demonstrative idea; compare ὁ); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare ἵνα μή.
Strong's Number: G4506 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ῥύομαι Transliteration: rhýomai Pronunciation: rhoo'-om-ahee Description: middle voice of an obsolete verb, akin to ῥέω (through the idea of a current; compare ῥύσις); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e. rescue:--deliver(-er).
Strong's Number: G575 There are 1465 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπό Transliteration: apó Pronunciation: apo' Description: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
Strong's Number: G544 There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπειθέω Transliteration: apeithéō Pronunciation: ap-i-theh'-o Description: from ἀπειθής; to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely):--not believe, disobedient, obey not, unbelieving.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G2449 There are 44 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Ἰουδαία Transliteration: Ioudaía Pronunciation: ee-oo-dah'-yah Description: feminine of Ἰουδαῖος (with γῆ implied); the Judæan land (i.e. Judæa), a region of Palestine:--Judæa.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G1248 There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: διακονία Transliteration: diakonía Pronunciation: dee-ak-on-ee'-ah Description: from διάκονος; attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the Christian teacher, or technically of the diaconate):--(ad-)minister(-ing, -tration, -try), office, relief, service(-ing).
Strong's Number: G3588 There are 498 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὁ Transliteration: ho Pronunciation: to Description: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G2419 There are 80 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Ἱερουσαλήμ Transliteration: Hierousalḗm Pronunciation: hee-er-oo-sal-ame' Description: of Hebrew origin (יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם); Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of Palestine:--Jerusalem. Compare Ἱεροσόλυμα.
Strong's Number: G1096 There are 636 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γίνομαι Transliteration: gínomai Pronunciation: ghin'-om-ahee Description: a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.):--arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
Strong's Number: G2144 There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εὐπρόσδεκτος Transliteration: euprósdektos Pronunciation: yoo-pros'-dek-tos Description: from εὖ and a derivative of προσδέχομαι; well-received, i.e. approved, favorable:--acceptable(-ted).
Strong's Number: G40 There are 1382 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἅγιος Transliteration: hágios Pronunciation: hag'-ee-os Description: from (an awful thing) (compare ἁγνός, θάλπω); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated):--(most) holy (one, thing), saint.