Mark 4:3

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:

Complete Jewish Bible:

"Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

Berean Standard Bible:

“Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

American Standard Version:

Hearken: Behold, the sower went forth to sow:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Hearken{G191}; Behold{G2400}, there went out{G1831} a sower{G4687} to sow{G4687}:

Cross-References (KJV):

Mark 4:26

  • And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

Mark 4:29

  • But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.

James 2:5

  • Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

Deuteronomy 4:1

  • ¶ Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do [them], that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.

John 4:35

  • Say not ye, There are yet four months, and [then] cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.

John 4:38

  • I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.

1 Corinthians 3:6

  • I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

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Commentary for Mark 4:3

Mark 4:3, "<span style="color: red;">Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:</span>" is part of the larger narrative known as the Parable of the Sower, which is one of the most famous parables taught by Jesus in the New Testament. This verse serves as the introduction to the parable, inviting listeners to pay close attention to the story that follows.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the agrarian society of 1st-century Palestine, where sowing seed was a familiar activity. Jesus uses this everyday occurrence as a teachable moment to convey spiritual truths. The act of sowing seed and the varied outcomes of the seeds' growth provide a powerful metaphor for the kingdom of God and how different individuals respond to the message of the Gospel.

The themes of Mark 4:3 include the importance of listening and observing carefully, as emphasized by the words "Hearken" and "Behold." Jesus is preparing his audience to engage deeply with the upcoming parable, which will illustrate the receptivity of hearts to the word of God. The sower represents anyone who proclaims the word, and the different types of soil symbolize the different conditions of the human heart and its readiness to receive, accept, or reject the Gospel message.

This verse is also indicative of Jesus' teaching style, often employing parables—simple stories with deeper meanings—as a way to make complex spiritual truths accessible to people from various walks of life. The Parable of the Sower, therefore, is not just an agricultural lesson but a profound teaching about spiritual cultivation and the growth of faith.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G191
    There are 448 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀκούω
    Transliteration: akoúō
    Pronunciation: ak-oo'-o
    Description: a primary verb; to hear (in various senses):--give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
  2. Strong's Number: G2400
    There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἰδού
    Transliteration: idoú
    Pronunciation: id-oo'
    Description: second person singular imperative middle voice of εἴδω; used as imperative lo!; --behold, lo, see.
  3. Strong's Number: G1831
    There are 216 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἐξέρχομαι
    Transliteration: exérchomai
    Pronunciation: ex-er'-khom-ahee
    Description: from ἐκ and ἔρχομαι; to issue (literally or figuratively):--come (forth, out), depart (out of), escape, get out, go (abroad, away, forth, out, thence), proceed (forth), spread abroad.
  4. Strong's Number: G4687
    There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: σπείρω
    Transliteration: speírō
    Pronunciation: spi'-ro
    Description: probably strengthened from σπάω (through the idea of extending); to scatter, i.e. sow (literally or figuratively):--sow(- er), receive seed.