(The Lord speaking is red text)
And they shall turn the rivers far away; [and] the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.
The rivers will become foul, the canals of Egypt's Nile will dwindle and dry up, the reeds and rushes will wither.
The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will trickle and dry up; the reeds and rushes will wither.
And the rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be diminished and dried up; the reeds and flags shall wither away.
And they shall turn{H2186} the rivers{H5104} far away{H2186}; and the brooks{H2975} of defence{H4693} shall be emptied{H1809} and dried up{H2717}: the reeds{H7070} and flags{H5488} shall wither{H7060}.
Isaiah 19:6 is part of a prophecy concerning Egypt, which is found in the larger context of Isaiah chapters 13-23, where oracles against various nations are presented. This particular verse vividly depicts the desolation that will befall Egypt as a result of God's judgment. The imagery of rivers being turned away, defensive brooks drying up, and reeds and flags withering speaks to a complete devastation of the land's water sources, which were vital to Egypt's agriculture and economy, as well as its military defense.
Historically, Egypt was known for its reliance on the Nile River and its network of canals for sustenance and protection. The verse's reference to turning rivers away and defensive brooks being emptied suggests a catastrophic event or series of events that would disrupt this life-giving system. This could be interpreted as a literal environmental disaster, such as a severe drought or the failure of the annual Nile flood, which was essential for agriculture. Alternatively, it could be understood metaphorically as the collapse of Egypt's economic and political stability.
Theologically, this verse reflects a common biblical theme where God uses natural phenomena to enact judgment on nations that have strayed from His laws or acted against His people. For the original audience, this prophecy would have been a sobering reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations and His commitment to justice. It also served as a warning to Judah, the Southern Kingdom of Israel, not to place their trust in alliances with foreign nations like Egypt, but rather in God Himself.
In summary, Isaiah 19:6 uses powerful imagery of environmental devastation to convey the theme of divine judgment on Egypt, underscoring the historical and theological message that God's power extends over all nations, and that He will ultimately hold all accountable according to His righteous standards.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)