Exodus 28:17

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, [even] four rows of stones: [the first] row [shall be] a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: [this shall be] the first row.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Put on it settings of stones, four rows of stones: the first row is to be a carnelian, a topaz and an emerald;

Berean Standard Bible:

And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle shall be the first row;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt set^{H4390} in it settings^{H4396} of stones^{H68}, even four^{H702} rows^{H2905} of stones^{H68}: the first row^{H2905} shall be a sardius^{H124}, a topaz^{H6357}, and a carbuncle^{H1304}: this shall be the first^{H259} row^{H2905}.

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Commentary for Exodus 28:17

**Exodus 28:17 Themes:**
- **Priestly Vestments:** The verse is part of the instructions given to Moses for creating the breastplate of judgment, a key component of the high priest's garments in the Israelite tabernacle.
- **Symbolism of Stones:** Each stone on the breastplate is believed to represent one of the twelve tribes of Israel, emphasizing unity and the priest's role in interceding for the people.
- **Divine Order and Beauty:** The precise arrangement of the stones reflects the meticulous nature of God's instructions, highlighting the importance of order in worship and the beauty of holiness.

**Historical Context:**
- **Era of Moses:** The instructions in Exodus 28 were given to Moses on Mount Sinai after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, around the 13th century BCE.
- **Tabernacle Construction:** This period was marked by the establishment of the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary for God's presence, which was central to Israelite worship before the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
- **Priestly Role:** The detailed description of the priestly garments underscores the significance of the priesthood in Israelite society. The high priest, in particular, had the unique role of mediating between God and the people, which the breastplate symbolically facilitated through the representation of the tribes.

In summary, Exodus 28:17 is part of the detailed instructions for the high priest's breastplate, emphasizing the themes of priestly intercession, representation of the twelve tribes, and the sanctity of worship. It reflects the historical context of the establishment of the Israelite religious system under Moses' leadership.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H4390
   There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מָלֵא
   Transliteration: mâlêʼ
   Pronunciation: maw-lay'
   Description: or מָלָא; (Esther 7:5), a primitive root; to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively); accomplish, confirm, [phrase] consecrate, be at an end, be expired, be fenced, fill, fulfil, (be, become, [idiom] draw, give in, go) full(-ly, -ly set, tale), (over-) flow, fulness, furnish, gather (selves, together), presume, replenish, satisfy, set, space, take a (hand-) full, [phrase] have wholly.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4396
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִלֻּאָה
   Transliteration: milluʼâh
   Pronunciation: mil-loo-aw'
   Description: feminine of מִלֻּא; a filling, i.e. setting (of gems); enclosing, setting.
   
3. Strong's Number: H68
   There are 1276 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֶבֶן
   Transliteration: ʼeben
   Pronunciation: eh'-ben
   Description: from the root of בָּנָה through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
   
4. Strong's Number: H702
   There are 383 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַרְבַּע
   Transliteration: ʼarbaʻ
   Pronunciation: ar-bah'
   Description: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
   
5. Strong's Number: H2905
   There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: טוּר
   Transliteration: ṭûwr
   Pronunciation: toor
   Description: from an unused root meaning to range in a regular manner; a row; hence, a wall; row.
   
6. Strong's Number: H124
   There are 608 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֹדֶם
   Transliteration: ʼôdem
   Pronunciation: o'-dem
   Description: from אָדַם; redness, i.e. the ruby, garnet, or some other red gem; sardius.
   
7. Strong's Number: H6357
   There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פִּטְדָה
   Transliteration: piṭdâh
   Pronunciation: pit-daw'
   Description: of foreign derivation; a gem, probably the topaz; topaz.
   
8. Strong's Number: H1304
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בָּרֶקֶת
   Transliteration: bâreqeth
   Pronunciation: baw-reh'-keth
   Description: lemma בָּרְקַת variant form, corrected to בָּרֶקֶת; or בָּרְקַתxlit bârᵉkath corrected to bârᵉqath; from בָּרָק; a gem (as flashing), perhaps the emerald; carbuncle.
   
9. Strong's Number: H259
   There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֶחָד
   Transliteration: ʼechâd
   Pronunciation: ekh-awd'
   Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,