2 Corinthians 2:9
For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things.
For {G1063} to {G1519} this end {G5124} also {G2532} did I write {G1125}, that {G2443} I might know {G1097} the proof {G1382} of you {G5216}, whether {G1487} ye be {G2075} obedient {G5255} in {G1519} all things {G3956}.
The reason I wrote you was to see if you would pass the test, to see if you would fully obey me.
My purpose in writing you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.
For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye are obedient in all things.
Cross-References
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2 Corinthians 10:6
And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled. -
2 Corinthians 7:12
¶ Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, [I did it] not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you. -
2 Corinthians 7:15
And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him. -
Philemon 1:21
Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say. -
Philippians 2:22
But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, he hath served with me in the gospel. -
Deuteronomy 8:16
Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end; -
Philippians 2:12
¶ Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
Commentary
In 2 Corinthians 2:9, the Apostle Paul explains the crucial purpose behind his previous, often referred to as "severe" or "sorrowful," letter to the church in Corinth. This verse clarifies that his intent was not merely to inflict pain or assert dominance, but to assess their spiritual maturity and commitment to Christ.
Historical and Cultural Context
Paul had a complex and often challenging relationship with the Corinthian church, which he had founded. He had previously sent a letter (widely believed to be a lost epistle, or a specific section of 2 Corinthians itself, written "out of much affliction and anguish of heart" as mentioned in 2 Corinthians 2:4) addressing serious issues. These issues likely included an individual who had caused significant grief and the church's failure to properly handle the situation. This verse comes as Paul explains his decision to send a letter rather than make another painful visit, setting the stage for his discussion of forgiveness and reconciliation in the verses immediately following (2 Corinthians 2:5-8). His primary concern was the spiritual health and restoration of the Corinthians.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word translated as "proof" in the KJV is dokimē (δοκιμή). This term carries the connotation of a "testing," "proving," or "demonstration of genuineness" that results in approval. It's akin to assaying metal to confirm its purity and value after being put through fire. Paul wasn't looking to condemn them but to see their authentic spiritual state, a genuine response of faith and obedience. The phrase "obedient in all things" (εἰς πάντα ὑπήκοοι) emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the required submission, indicating that their obedience should not be selective but holistic, encompassing all areas of Christian conduct and teaching.
Practical Application
This verse offers timeless insights for believers today regarding faith, obedience, and spiritual growth:
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