2 Corinthians 2:9

KJV

For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things.

KJV (with Strong's)

For {G1063} to {G1519} this end {G5124} also {G2532} did I write {G1125}, that {G2443} I might know {G1097} the proof {G1382} of you {G5216}, whether {G1487} ye be {G2075} obedient {G5255} in {G1519} all things {G3956}.

Complete Jewish Bible

The reason I wrote you was to see if you would pass the test, to see if you would fully obey me.

Berean Standard Bible

My purpose in writing you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.

American Standard Version

For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye are obedient in all things.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In 2 Corinthians 2:9, the Apostle Paul articulates the profound purpose behind his previous, "sorrowful" letter to the Corinthian church. Far from being an act of punitive judgment or a mere assertion of authority, Paul's intention was to test the genuineness of their faith and the depth of their commitment to Christ, specifically by observing their obedience to his apostolic instruction and their willingness to address the serious issues he had previously raised. This verse underscores the foundational principle that true spiritual maturity is evidenced by comprehensive and willing obedience.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is strategically placed within Paul's explanation of his change of travel plans and his reasons for sending a letter instead of making a painful personal visit. The immediate preceding verses (2 Corinthians 2:1-4) describe the anguish and sorrow with which Paul wrote the previous letter, emphasizing his desire for their joy rather than their grief. Following 2 Corinthians 2:9, Paul immediately transitions into discussing the specific case of the offender (2 Corinthians 2:5-8), urging the Corinthians to forgive and restore him, demonstrating that their obedience to his previous instruction regarding discipline was now to be followed by obedience in reconciliation. This flow highlights Paul's consistent concern for the church's spiritual health and unity.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The Corinthian church was notoriously complex, marked by divisions, moral laxity, and challenges to Paul's apostolic authority. Paul had founded this church during his second missionary journey and maintained a deep, albeit often strained, relationship with them. The "sorrowful letter" (often identified as a lost epistle or a section of 2 Corinthians itself, perhaps chapters 10-13) was sent to address severe issues, including an individual who had caused Paul and the church significant grief, and the church's failure to deal with him appropriately. In a Greco-Roman society where honor and shame were paramount, Paul's willingness to address difficult issues directly, even at personal cost, was a testament to his genuine pastoral care, aiming for the church's purity and the vindication of his apostolic standing in the face of detractors.
* **Key Themes:** 2 Corinthians 2:9 contributes significantly to several overarching themes in the book of 2 Corinthians. Firstly, it underscores the theme of **Apostolic Authority and Integrity**, as Paul's actions are consistently presented as being for the Corinthians' spiritual benefit, not his own gain or dominance. His letters, though sometimes severe, were instruments of God's will. Secondly, the verse highlights the theme of **Obedience as a Mark of True Faith**, emphasizing that genuine conversion and spiritual maturity are demonstrated through a willing submission to God's commands and apostolic teaching. This connects to broader biblical teachings where obedience is the fruit of faith, as seen in passages like [James 2:17](/james/2-17 "James 2:17 - Faith Without Works Is Dead"). Thirdly, it touches upon **Church Discipline and Restoration**, showing that the purpose of confronting sin within the community, as discussed in [1 Corinthians 5](/1-corinthians/5 "1 Corinthians 5 - Dealing with Immorality in the Church"), is ultimately restorative, aiming for repentance and reconciliation, not permanent exclusion. Finally, the concept of **Testing and Proof** is central, revealing that God often allows circumstances or instructions to test the sincerity of believers' hearts, as also seen in [Deuteronomy 8:2](/deuteronomy/8-2 "Deuteronomy 8:2 - God Tests Israel in the Wilderness").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **write (Greek, _gráphō'_):** This primary verb means "to grave," especially "to write," and figuratively, "to describe." In this context, it refers to Paul's act of composing and sending the "sorrowful letter." The use of `gráphō` here emphasizes the intentionality and authority behind Paul's written communication, signifying that his words were not casual but carried the weight of apostolic instruction, designed to elicit a specific response.
* **proof (Greek, _dokimḗ'_):** Derived from `dókimios` (tested, approved), `dokimḗ` signifies "test," "proving," or "demonstration of genuineness," leading to approval. It implies a process of testing or assaying, like metal refined by fire, to ascertain its purity and value. Paul was not seeking to condemn but to ascertain the authenticity of their faith and obedience, to see if their spiritual state was truly sound and approved by God, much like the testing of faith described in [1 Peter 1:7](/1-peter/1-7 "1 Peter 1:7 - The Testing of Your Faith").
* **obedient (Greek, _hypḗkoos'_):** This word, meaning "attentively listening" and by implication "submissive," describes the desired response from the Corinthians. It denotes a willing and attentive heeding of authority, leading to compliance. Paul sought not just outward conformity but an inner disposition of submission to divine truth expressed through his apostolic guidance, indicating a comprehensive and heartfelt compliance "in all things."

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"For to this end also did I write":** Paul explicitly states the *purpose* of his previous letter. The conjunction "For" (G1063, _gár_) introduces the reason, connecting this statement to his earlier discussion of his painful decision to write rather than visit. "To this end" (G5124, _toûto_) points forward to the specific outcome he desired, clarifying that his motivation was not punitive but redemptive. This phrase underscores the deliberate and strategic nature of Paul's communication, highlighting his pastoral heart even in severity.
* **"that I might know the proof of you":** This clause reveals the *specific goal* of Paul's writing. The phrase "that I might know" (G2443, _hína_ G1097, _ginṓskō_) indicates a purpose clause, signifying Paul's desire to ascertain or discern. He wanted to "know the proof" (G1382, _dokimḗ_) of their spiritual state. This "proof" was not merely intellectual understanding but a tangible demonstration of their spiritual genuineness, revealed through their actions and responses to his challenging instructions. It was a test of their true character and commitment.
* **"whether ye be obedient in all things":** This final clause defines the *nature of the proof* Paul sought. The word "whether" (G1487, _ei_) introduces a conditional element, indicating the specific criterion for their "proof." Paul desired to see if they were "obedient" (G5255, _hypḗkoos_) – submissive and compliant – and crucially, "in all things" (G1519, _eis_ G3956, _pâs_). This emphasizes the comprehensive and holistic nature of the required obedience. It was not selective compliance but a full surrender to apostolic teaching and divine will, encompassing all areas of their Christian life and communal conduct.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs **Purpose Clauses** throughout this verse ("For to this end... that I might know... whether ye be obedient"), clearly articulating his intent and the desired outcome of his communication. This rhetorical device emphasizes the deliberate and thoughtful nature of his apostolic ministry. Furthermore, the concept of "proof" (G1382, _dokimḗ_) functions as a **Metaphor** of testing or assaying. Just as precious metals are tested for purity, Paul's letter served as a crucible to reveal the genuine spiritual substance of the Corinthian believers. This metaphor highlights the refining nature of divine instruction and the importance of demonstrating authentic faith through action. The implied **Rhetorical Question** ("whether ye be obedient") subtly challenges the Corinthians to examine their own hearts and actions, prompting self-reflection and a clear response.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse profoundly illustrates that true faith is never passive but is actively demonstrated through obedience. Paul's desire to know the "proof" of the Corinthians' obedience highlights a fundamental biblical principle: spiritual maturity is evidenced not merely by intellectual assent to truth, but by a willing and comprehensive submission to God's revealed will, especially when it requires difficult choices or repentance. This divine testing, often facilitated through challenging circumstances or authoritative instruction, serves to refine faith and reveal its genuineness, ultimately leading to spiritual growth and the glory of God. It underscores the pastoral responsibility of leaders to guide believers towards such obedience, always with a view to their restoration and spiritual health.

* [John 14:15](/john/14-15 "John 14:15 - Obedience as a Sign of Love")
* [James 1:2-4](/james/1-2-4 "James 1:2-4 - The Testing of Your Faith Produces Steadfastness")
* [1 Peter 1:6-7](/1-peter/1-6-7 "1 Peter 1:6-7 - Faith Refined by Fire")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Paul's approach to the Corinthians offers a timeless lesson for believers today: our faith is not truly proven until it is tested by obedience. Just as Paul sought to discern the genuineness of the Corinthians' commitment through their response to challenging instruction, so too does God allow circumstances and His Word to confront us, revealing the true state of our hearts. This verse calls us to a holistic obedience, not merely in areas that are convenient or comfortable, but "in all things." It challenges us to consider whether our submission to God's will, as revealed in Scripture and through faithful spiritual leadership, is complete and sincere. For those in leadership, it reminds us that the goal of discipline and difficult conversations is always restoration and the spiritual health of the body, seeking to bring about genuine "proof" of faith rather than condemnation. We are invited to embrace the "testing" moments in our lives as opportunities for our faith to be refined and for our obedience to bring glory to God.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life is God currently asking for "proof" of your obedience?**
* **How do you typically respond when God's Word or faithful spiritual counsel challenges your comfort zone or personal preferences?**
* **What does "obedient in all things" look like practically in your daily life, relationships, and decisions?**
* **How can embracing difficult instructions or circumstances lead to deeper spiritual maturity and a more authentic faith?**

### FAQ
**What was the "sorrowful letter" Paul refers to, and why did he send it?**

Answer: The "sorrowful letter" (also called the "severe letter") is widely believed by scholars to be either a lost epistle that Paul wrote between 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians, or it comprises chapters 10-13 of our current 2 Corinthians. Paul sent it "out of much affliction and anguish of heart" ([2 Corinthians 2:4](/2-corinthians/2-4 "2 Corinthians 2:4 - Paul's Anguish in Writing")) to address serious issues within the Corinthian church, including an individual who had caused grief and challenged Paul's authority, and the church's failure to properly deal with the situation. His purpose, as 2 Corinthians 2:9 clarifies, was not to inflict pain but to test their obedience and bring about repentance and restoration.

**Why was Paul so concerned with the "proof" of their obedience?**

Answer: Paul's concern for the "proof" of their obedience stemmed from his apostolic responsibility to ensure the spiritual health and purity of the church he founded. True faith, in biblical understanding, is not merely intellectual assent but is demonstrated through active obedience to God's commands and His appointed messengers. Their obedience would serve as evidence of their genuine repentance regarding the issues he addressed, their respect for his apostolic authority (which was God-given), and their overall spiritual maturity. It was a test of their loyalty to Christ and their willingness to live according to the gospel, which Paul had faithfully proclaimed to them ([1 Corinthians 15:1-2](/1-corinthians/15-1-2 "1 Corinthians 15:1-2 - The Gospel Paul Preached")).

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
2 Corinthians 2:9, with its emphasis on obedience as the "proof" of genuine faith, finds its ultimate fulfillment and perfect example in Jesus Christ. While Paul sought the Corinthians' obedience to his apostolic instruction, Christ's entire earthly life was a perfect demonstration of "obedience in all things" to His Father. From His incarnation to His crucifixion, Jesus continually submitted to the Father's will, even to the point of death on a cross ([Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Philippians 2:8 - Christ's Obedience to Death")). He did not merely know the Father's will but perfectly executed it, becoming "the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him" ([Hebrews 5:8-9](/hebrews/5-8-9 "Hebrews 5:8-9 - Christ Learned Obedience")). Therefore, the "proof" Paul sought from the Corinthians is ultimately a reflection of the Spirit-empowered obedience that Christ enables in believers. Through Christ, we are freed from the bondage of sin and empowered to live lives of willing submission to God, not by our own strength, but by the grace that flows from His perfect obedience and the indwelling Holy Spirit ([Romans 6:17-18](/romans/6-17-18 "Romans 6:17-18 - Obedience from the Heart")). Our obedience, then, becomes a testament to Christ's transformative power in us, a living "proof" of our union with Him.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Corinthians 10:6

And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.

2 Corinthians 7:12

¶ Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, [I did it] not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.

2 Corinthians 7:15

And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

Philemon 1:21

Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say.

Philippians 2:22

But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, he hath served with me in the gospel.

Deuteronomy 8:16

Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;

Philippians 2:12

¶ Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.