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Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers 2 Corinthians 1:12–14. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.
The apostle in these verses attests their integrity by the sincerity of their conversation. This he does not in a way of boasting and vain-glory, but as one good reason for desiring the help of prayer, as well as for the more comfortably trusting in God (Heb 13:18), and for the necessary vindication of himself from the aspersions of some persons at Corinth, who reproached his person and questioned his apostleship. Here,
I.He appeals to the testimony of conscience with rejoicing (Co2 1:12), in which observe,
1.The witness appealed to, namely, conscience, which is instead of a thousand witnesses. This God's deputy in the soul, and the voice of conscience is the voice of God. They rejoiced in the testimony of conscience, when their enemies reproached them, and were enraged against them. Note, The testimony of conscience for us, if that be right and upon good grounds, will be matter of rejoicing at all times and in all conditions.
2.The testimony this witness gave. And here take notice, Conscience witnessed,
(1.)Concerning their conversation, their constant course and tenour of life: by that we may judge of ourselves, and not by this or that single act.
(2.)Concerning the nature or manner of their conversation; that it was in simplicity and godly sincerity. This blessed apostle was a true Israelite, a man of plain dealing; you might know where to have him. He was not a man who seemed to be one thing and was another, but a man of sincerity.
(3.)Concerning the principle they acted from in all their conversation, both in the world and towards these Corinthians; and that was not fleshly wisdom, nor carnal politics and worldly views, but it was the grace of God, a vital gracious principle in their hearts, that cometh from God, and tendeth to God. Then will our conversation be well ordered when we live and act under the influence and command of such a gracious principle in the heart.
II.He appeals to the knowledge of the Corinthians with hope and confidence, Co2 1:13, Co2 1:14.
Their conversation did in part fall under the observation of the Corinthians; and these knew how they behaved themselves, how holily, and justly, and unblamably; they never found any thing in them unbecoming an honest man. This they had acknowledged in part already, and he doubted not but they would still do so to the end, that is, that they would never have any good reason to think or say otherwise of him, but that he was an honest man. And so there would be mutual rejoicing in one another. We are your rejoicing, even as you also are ours in the day of the Lord Jesus. Note, It is happy when ministers and people do rejoice in each other here; and this joy will be complete in that day when the great Shepherd of the sheep shall appear.
Historical interpretation
Historical Reception
3 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.
Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.
What Paul says is backed up by his actions. It is through actions that we learn what a person really thinks.
"For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or even acknowledge."
For since he spoke great things of himself and seemed to be bearing witness to himself, an odious thing, he again appeals to them as witnesses of what he says. For, he saith, let no one think that what I say is a boastful flourish of writing; for we declare unto you what yourselves know; and that we lie not ye more than all others can bear us witness. For, when ye read, ye acknowledge that what ye know that we perform in our actions, this we say also in our writings, and your testimony doth not contradict our epistles; but the knowledge which ye had before of us is in harmony with your reading.
"As also ye did acknowledge us in part."
For your knowledge of us, he saith, is not from hearsay but from actual experience. The words "in part" he added from humility. For this is his wont, when necessity constraineth him to say any high-sounding thing, (for he never doth so otherwise,) as desiring quickly to repress again the elation arising from what he had said.
"And I hope ye will acknowledge even to the end."
Seest thou again how from the past he draws pledges for the future; and not from the past only, but also from the power of God? For he affirmed not absolutely, but cast the whole upon God and his hope in Him.
"That we are your glorying, even as ye also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Here he cuts at the root of the envy that his speech might occasion, by making them sharers and partners in the glory of his good works. "For these stick not with us, but pass over unto you also, and again from you to us." For seeing he had extolled himself, and produced proof of the past and given security for the future; lest his hearers should reflect on him for talking proudly, or be hurried to enviousness, he makes the rejoicing a common one and declares that this crown of praises is theirs.
Paul says that, in spite of the accusations leveled against him, he does not preach one thing and think another. The facts speak for themselves and prove that he is right.
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Summary
In 2 Corinthians 1:13, the Apostle Paul asserts the transparent and consistent nature of his communication with the Corinthian church. He reassures them that his written words are straightforward and align perfectly with what they have already read and understood, countering any accusations of duplicity or hidden agendas. Paul expresses his confident expectation that this clear understanding and acknowledgment of his integrity will persist among them, enduring steadfastly until the very end.
Context
Literary Context
This verse is deeply embedded within Paul's impassioned defense of his apostolic integrity and ministry, which begins in 2 Corinthians 1. Following his declaration in 2 Corinthians 1:12 about conducting himself with "simplicity and godly sincerity," Paul directly addresses the accusations of inconsistency, particularly concerning his altered travel plans to Corinth. The Corinthians had seemingly interpreted his change of itinerary as a sign of unreliability or a lack of commitment, prompting Paul to explain that his "yes" is indeed "yes" and his "no" is "no" (2 Corinthians 1:17-18). Verse 13 serves as a foundational statement for this defense, emphasizing that his written word is always plain and verifiable, leaving no room for misinterpretation or doubt about his intentions.
Historical & Cultural Context
The city of Corinth was a bustling, cosmopolitan hub known for its diverse population, philosophical schools, and moral laxity. In such an environment, rhetoric and persuasive speech were highly valued, and accusations of deceit or inconsistency were common in public discourse. Paul, as an apostle, was under scrutiny, and his authority was being challenged by some within the Corinthian church, possibly by false apostles or those who preferred a more eloquent or manipulative style of leadership. His change of travel plans, though for legitimate reasons (as explained in 2 Corinthians 1:23), was seized upon by his detractors as evidence of his unreliability. Paul's assertion in this verse, therefore, is not merely a personal defense but a crucial part of establishing his credibility and the trustworthiness of the gospel message he proclaimed in a culture prone to suspicion and sophistry.
Key Themes
The central themes in 2 Corinthians 1 that this verse contributes to are Apostolic Integrity and Authenticity, Transparency in Communication, and Steadfastness in Faith. Paul consistently defends his character and ministry against accusations, asserting that his actions and words are always open and sincere, reflecting the truth of the gospel. This verse highlights his commitment to clear and unambiguous communication, ensuring that his message is not obscured by hidden meanings or duplicity. Furthermore, his hope that the Corinthians will "acknowledge even to the end" speaks to the theme of Perseverance – both his own in ministry and their continued understanding and acceptance of the truth, echoing the call for believers to remain firm in their faith until the end, as seen in passages like Colossians 1:23.
Exposition and Analysis
Key Word Analysis
This primary verb means "to grave," especially "to write," and figuratively, "to describe." In this context, it refers to Paul's act of composing his letters to the Corinthians. His choice of this word emphasizes the deliberate, permanent nature of his communication, suggesting that what he puts down on paper is a true and accurate representation of his heart and mind, not something ephemeral or subject to change.
Derived from epí (upon) and ginṓskō (to know), this word signifies "to know upon some mark," implying a recognition, a full acquaintance, or a deep, experiential knowledge. It's more than mere intellectual assent; it's a profound understanding and affirmation that comes from experience and discernment. Paul desires that the Corinthians not just read his words, but truly grasp and affirm their truth and sincerity.
This term refers to "the point aimed at as a limit," "the conclusion of an act or state," or "a definite point or goal." In this verse, "to the end" signifies the finality or ultimate goal, implying a sustained, continuous acknowledgment throughout their entire spiritual journey, until the consummation of their faith or the return of Christ. It underscores Paul's desire for enduring understanding and trust.
Verse Breakdown
"For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or acknowledge;"
Paul asserts that there is no discrepancy between his written word and their comprehension. The phrase "none other things... than what ye read or acknowledge" functions as a strong declaration of transparency. He is not writing with hidden meanings, double intentions, or a message that differs from what they have already clearly perceived and understood. The repetition of "read" (anaginṓskō) and "acknowledge" (epiginṓskō) emphasizes both the intellectual reception of his letters and the deeper, experiential understanding and affirmation of their truth. This directly counters any insinuation that Paul was being deceptive or inconsistent in his communication.
"and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end;"
This clause expresses Paul's confident hope and expectation for the future. The word "trust" (elpízō) indicates a strong conviction, a hope rooted in God's faithfulness and the Corinthians' spiritual maturity. He anticipates that their deep understanding and affirmation of his sincerity and the truth of his message will not be fleeting but will endure steadfastly. The phrase "even to the end" (héōs télos) signifies a continuous, unwavering acknowledgment that persists through all trials and challenges, until the ultimate fulfillment of their faith or the culmination of the age.
Literary Devices
Paul employs several literary devices to convey his message with conviction. The verse functions as an Apostolic Apologia, a defense of his character and ministry against criticism. There is an element of Emphasis through Repetition and Parallelism in the pairing of "read" and "acknowledge," which highlights both the superficial reception of his letters and the deeper, desired spiritual comprehension. The phrase "none other things... than what ye read or acknowledge" creates a strong Assertion of Integrity, leaving no room for ambiguity about his intentions. Finally, Paul's expression of "trust" in their continued acknowledgment, "even to the end," conveys a sense of Hope and Expectation, demonstrating his pastoral heart and his desire for their spiritual perseverance and unity with him in truth.
Theological and Thematic Connections
This verse underscores the profound theological principle of truthfulness and integrity in Christian communication, particularly for those in spiritual leadership. Paul's insistence on transparency reflects the very nature of God, who is truth and light, in whom there is no darkness or deception (1 John 1:5). His desire for the Corinthians to "acknowledge even to the end" speaks to the theological theme of perseverance in faith and truth, a steadfastness that is essential for spiritual maturity and enduring discipleship. It also implicitly connects to the idea that the gospel message itself is clear and consistent, not a shifting or ambiguous word, reflecting the unchanging character of Christ.
Reflection and Application
Paul's earnest defense of his transparent communication in 2 Corinthians 1:13 offers timeless principles for believers today, particularly in an age saturated with information and often marked by distrust. It challenges us to cultivate integrity in all our interactions, ensuring that our words, whether spoken or written, align with our true intentions and character. For those in leadership, this verse is a potent reminder of the call to clarity, sincerity, and consistency, fostering an environment of trust where the message of Christ can be received without suspicion. It also encourages us to be discerning readers and listeners, seeking to truly "acknowledge" and understand the truth, rather than settling for superficial interpretations or succumbing to cynicism. Furthermore, Paul's hope for continued acknowledgment "to the end" serves as an exhortation to persevere in our understanding of foundational truths, to remain steadfast in our faith, and to maintain an unwavering commitment to Christ and His unchanging Word, even amidst life's challenges and shifting cultural currents.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why was Paul so concerned about the Corinthians "acknowledging" his words?
Paul's concern stemmed from accusations of inconsistency and unreliability, particularly regarding his changed travel plans (2 Corinthians 1:15-17). He wanted to assure them that his communication was always straightforward and sincere, without hidden meanings. The Greek word epiginṓskō (acknowledge) implies a deep, experiential understanding and affirmation, not just intellectual assent. Paul desired that they truly grasp and affirm the truth and integrity of his message and character, which was crucial for maintaining his apostolic authority and the credibility of the gospel he preached. His integrity was intertwined with the integrity of the message of Christ.
Christ-Centered Fulfillment
While 2 Corinthians 1:13 primarily speaks to Paul's apostolic integrity, it finds its ultimate fulfillment and perfect embodiment in Jesus Christ. Christ is the quintessential "yes" and "amen" to all of God's promises (2 Corinthians 1:20). His words were always transparent, true, and consistent, reflecting the very nature of God the Father (John 14:9). Unlike human communicators, whose words can be fallible or inconsistent, Jesus perfectly revealed the Father's will and character, speaking only what He heard from the Father (John 12:49-50). His life, ministry, and ultimate sacrifice were a complete and unwavering demonstration of truth and love, which we are called to "acknowledge" not just intellectually, but experientially, "even to the end" of our lives and into eternity (John 17:3). In Christ, we find the perfect example of integrity and the steadfastness of God's word, which endures forever (Isaiah 40:8).