2 Chronicles 4:12

[To wit], the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters [which were] on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] on the top of the pillars;

To wit, the two {H8147} pillars {H5982}, and the pommels {H1543}, and the chapiters {H3805} which were on the top {H7218} of the two pillars {H5982}, and the two {H8147} wreaths {H7639} to cover {H3680} the two {H8147} pommels {H1543} of the chapiters {H3805} which were on the top {H7218} of the pillars {H5982};

the two columns, the two moldings, the two capitals on top of the columns, the two nettings covering the two moldings of the capitals atop the columns,

the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;

the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars, and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars,

Commentary

2 Chronicles 4:12 provides a detailed description of the elaborate bronze work crafted for the entrance of Solomon's Temple. This verse focuses specifically on the ornate features of the two prominent pillars that stood before the sanctuary.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in 2 Chronicles (chapters 3-4) that meticulously details the construction and furnishing of the Temple built by King Solomon. After describing the Temple's main structure, the narrative shifts to the various bronze implements and decorations, all fashioned by the skilled craftsman Huram (also known as Hiram in 1 Kings 7:13). The two pillars mentioned are famously named Jachin and Boaz, and their intricate design underscored the majesty of God's dwelling place. This level of detail highlights the immense resources and effort dedicated to creating a fitting sanctuary for the Lord.

Key Themes

  • Divine Grandeur and Majesty: The painstaking detail and opulent materials used in the Temple's construction, even down to the pillars' adornments, reflect the immense reverence and honor intended for God's presence. It signifies that nothing was too grand or too intricate for the Lord's house, emphasizing His supreme worth.
  • Excellence in Craftsmanship: The description highlights the high level of skill and artistry involved in the Temple's bronze work. Every element, from the large pillars to the delicate "wreaths" and "pommels," was executed with precision, demonstrating a commitment to offering the very best to God.
  • Symbolic Significance: While not explicitly stated in this verse, the pillars themselves, and their adornments, carried symbolic weight, representing strength, stability, and God's enduring presence among His people, serving as a constant reminder of His faithfulness.

Linguistic Insights

  • The term "pommels" (Hebrew: gullot) refers to the rounded, globular, or bowl-shaped ornaments that adorned the top of the pillars. These were likely decorative elements, possibly resembling bowls or spheres.
  • "Chapiters" (Hebrew: koterot) are the capitals of the pillars—the decorative crowns or tops upon which the pommels and wreaths were placed. These were often highly ornamented and served as the transition from the pillar shaft to the structure above.
  • "Wreaths" (Hebrew: sebakim) describes intricate chain-work or lattice-work designs that covered the pommels, adding further decorative complexity to the pillars. This network of chains would have created a rich visual texture, signifying beauty and artistry.

Practical Application

Although New Testament believers are considered the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19) and do not build physical temples, 2 Chronicles 4:12 still offers valuable lessons. It reminds us of the importance of excellence and dedication in all forms of service to God. Just as every detail of the ancient Temple was crafted with care and beauty, our worship, our work, and our lives should reflect a commitment to offering our very best to the Lord. It encourages us to pay attention to the details in our spiritual walk and to honor God with quality in all we do, recognizing that He is worthy of our highest efforts, as seen in Colossians 3:23.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 7:41

    The two pillars, and the [two] bowls of the chapiters that [were] on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which [were] upon the top of the pillars;

  • 2 Chronicles 3:15

    Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high, and the chapiter that [was] on the top of each of them [was] five cubits.

  • 2 Chronicles 3:17

    And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.
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