2 Chronicles 29:15

And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.

And they gathered {H622} their brethren {H251}, and sanctified {H6942} themselves, and came {H935}, according to the commandment {H4687} of the king {H4428}, by the words {H1697} of the LORD {H3068}, to cleanse {H2891} the house {H1004} of the LORD {H3068}.

They gathered their kinsmen, consecrated themselves and, in keeping with the king's order and ADONAI's words, went in to cleanse the house of ADONAI.

When they had assembled their brothers and consecrated themselves, they went in to cleanse the house of the LORD, according to the command of the king by the words of the LORD.

And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and went in, according to the commandment of the king by the words of Jehovah, to cleanse the house of Jehovah.

Commentary

Commentary on 2 Chronicles 29:15 (KJV)

This verse describes a pivotal moment in the religious revival initiated by King Hezekiah of Judah. After years of idolatry and neglect under his father, King Ahaz, Hezekiah immediately embarked on a mission to restore proper worship in Jerusalem. This particular verse highlights the diligent and obedient response of the Levites to the king's command, which was itself aligned with God's will.

Context

King Hezekiah's reign, beginning in 2 Chronicles 29, marked a significant period of spiritual revival and reform in Judah. Unlike his father, King Ahaz, who had closed the temple and promoted pagan worship, Hezekiah's first act as king was to reopen and repair the defiled House of the LORD. He summoned the priests and Levites, urging them to sanctify themselves and cleanse the temple, which had become filled with impurities from idolatrous practices.

Verse 15 details the practical steps taken by the Levites. They gathered together, demonstrating unity and purpose, and undertook the necessary ritual purification before commencing the sacred work. Their obedience was twofold: it was "according to the commandment of the king," but crucially, also "by the words of the LORD," indicating that Hezekiah's decree was divinely inspired. Their ultimate goal was to "cleanse the house of the LORD," restoring it to its proper function as a place of pure worship.

Key Themes

  • Obedience to Divine and Righteous Authority: The Levites' immediate response to Hezekiah's command, recognizing it as aligned with God's will, exemplifies faithful obedience. This shows the importance of leadership that guides people towards God.
  • Sanctification Before Service: The act of "sanctified themselves" underscores the crucial importance of personal holiness and ritual purity before engaging in sacred service to God. This principle applies to all who desire to serve God in any capacity.
  • Restoration and Cleansing: The primary objective was the thorough cleansing of the defiled temple, symbolizing a broader spiritual restoration for the nation of Judah. This aligns with God's consistent desire for purity among His people and in His dwelling place.

Linguistic Insights

  • "sanctified themselves" (Hebrew: qadash - Χ§Χ“Χ©): This verb means "to be holy," "to be set apart," or "to consecrate." It implies both a ritual purification and a spiritual dedication, making oneself fit for sacred duties. It wasn't merely a physical act but a spiritual preparation.
  • "cleanse" (Hebrew: taher - Χ˜Χ”Χ¨): This verb means "to be clean," "to purify," or "to declare clean." In this context, it refers to the removal of all defilement, both ceremonial and idolatrous, from the temple precincts.

Practical Application

The actions of the Levites in 2 Chronicles 29:15 offer timeless lessons for believers today. Just as they prepared themselves to cleanse the physical temple, we are called to ensure our own lives, which are spiritual temples (1 Corinthians 6:19), are pure and ready for God's service. This involves:

  • Personal Accountability: Taking initiative for our own spiritual health and purification, rather than waiting to be compelled.
  • Obedience: Responding promptly and willingly to God's commands, whether directly from His Word or through righteous leadership.
  • Preparation for Service: Recognizing that effective service to God requires spiritual and moral readiness. We must first deal with our own impurities before we can effectively help others or engage in God's work.
  • Commitment to Purity: A constant desire to remove anything from our lives that defiles our relationship with God and hinders our worship.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 23:28

    Because their office [was] to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of the LORD, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;
  • 2 Chronicles 30:12

    Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 29:5

    And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy [place].
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