2 Chronicles 26:17

And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of the LORD, [that were] valiant men:

And Azariah {H5838} the priest {H3548} went in {H935} after {H310} him, and with him fourscore {H8084} priests {H3548} of the LORD {H3068}, that were valiant {H2428} men {H1121}:

'Azaryahu the cohen went in after him, and with him were eighty of ADONAI's cohanim, brave men.

Then Azariah the priest, along with eighty brave priests of the LORD, went in after him.

And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of Jehovah, that were valiant men:

Commentary

2 Chronicles 26:17 describes a pivotal moment in the reign of King Uzziah of Judah. After an initial period of great success and prosperity, Uzziah became proud and presumptuously entered the Temple to burn incense on the altar, a duty reserved exclusively for the consecrated priests.

Context

King Uzziah (also known as Azariah in some texts, though distinct from the priest Azariah here) had begun his reign righteously, seeking the Lord and prospering greatly (2 Chronicles 26:5). However, his heart was lifted up in pride, leading him to transgress against the LORD by attempting to perform a sacred priestly function. This verse highlights the courageous response of the priestly class. Azariah, the chief priest, along with eighty other "valiant men" from the priesthood, followed the king into the Holy Place. Their presence indicates not only their numerical strength but also their moral fortitude and readiness to defend the sanctity of God's house and commands.

Key Themes

  • Divine Authority and Human Boundaries: The narrative strongly emphasizes the strict separation of roles between the king and the priest in ancient Israel. While the king held political authority, the priests alone had the divine mandate for Temple service and offerings. Uzziah's act was a direct challenge to God's established order.
  • Courage and Conviction: Azariah and the eighty priests demonstrated immense courage by confronting the powerful king Uzziah. They prioritized God's law and the sanctity of His worship over royal displeasure, acting as guardians of the covenant. This confrontation is further detailed in 2 Chronicles 26:18.
  • Reverence for God's Holiness: The priests' actions underscore the profound reverence required for God's presence and His commands. The Temple was not a place for human ambition or pride, but for consecrated service.

Linguistic Insights

The term "valiant men" (Hebrew: b'nei chayil) used to describe the priests is notable. This phrase often denotes men of strength, courage, and capability, particularly in military or leadership contexts. Here, it is applied to the priests, emphasizing their spiritual and moral strength in standing against the king's transgression, rather than physical prowess. It highlights their decisive and firm opposition.

Practical Application

This verse offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Humility is Essential: Even after great success and blessing, pride can lead to downfall. We must remain humble and acknowledge God's sovereignty in all areas of life.
  • Respect for Boundaries: God establishes order and roles, both in the church and in society. Respecting these boundaries, whether spiritual or relational, is crucial for harmony and righteousness.
  • Stand for Truth: The priests' willingness to confront the king serves as an example of standing firm for God's truth and commands, even when it is difficult or unpopular. This requires spiritual discernment and courage.
  • Consequences of Disobedience: Uzziah's story serves as a stark warning of the consequences of presumptuous sin, leading to his subsequent punishment of leprosy, which he bore until his death (2 Chronicles 26:21).
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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 6:10

    And Johanan begat Azariah, (he [it is] that executed the priest's office in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem:)

  • 1 Chronicles 26:6

    Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled throughout the house of their father: for they [were] mighty men of valour.

  • 1 Chronicles 12:28

    And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house twenty and two captains.
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