


1 Timothy 5:16
Bible Versions
If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
If any believing woman has relatives who are widows, she should provide relief for them — the congregation shouldn’t be burdened, so that it may help the widows who are really in need.
If any believing woman has dependent widows, she must assist them and not allow the church to be burdened, so that it can help the widows who are truly in need.
If any woman that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
-
1 Timothy 5:3
¶ Honour widows that are widows indeed. -
1 Timothy 5:5
Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. -
1 Timothy 5:8
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
1 Timothy 5:16 addresses the practical and ethical responsibilities concerning the care of widows within the early Christian community, distinguishing between those who have family support and those who truly depend on the church.
Context
In 1 Timothy Chapter 5, the Apostle Paul provides specific instructions to Timothy regarding various groups within the church, including elders, younger men and women, and particularly widows. This section reflects the early church's commitment to social welfare and compassionate care for its most vulnerable members. However, resources were not limitless, and Paul sought to establish order and prevent abuse or undue burden on the church's treasury. The instruction here follows a discussion about who should be enrolled in the church's official list of widows for support, emphasizing a distinction between those truly destitute and those with family capable of providing care.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "relieve them" comes from the Greek word eparkesato, meaning "to be sufficient for," "to assist," or "to support." It denotes practical, material provision. The term "widows indeed" (Greek: ontōs chērai) is significant. It distinguishes genuine widows, who are truly desolate and have no other means of support, from those who might technically be widows but have family members able to care for them. This careful distinction underscores Paul's concern for discernment and responsible allocation of resources.
Practical Application
This verse remains highly relevant for believers today. It serves as a powerful reminder of:
In essence, 1 Timothy 5:16 teaches a balanced approach to Christian charity: family first, then the church for those truly in need, ensuring that love is expressed practically and resources are used wisely for the glory of God and the good of His people.