1 Kings 7:31

And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above [was] a cubit: but the mouth thereof [was] round [after] the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it [were] gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.

And the mouth {H6310} of it within {H1004} the chapiter {H3805} and above {H4605} was a cubit {H520}: but the mouth {H6310} thereof was round {H5696} after the work {H4639} of the base {H3653}, a cubit {H520} and an half {H2677}: and also upon the mouth {H6310} of it were gravings {H4734} with their borders {H4526}, foursquare {H7251}, not round {H5696}.

The opening of the stand into which the basin was inserted was eighteen inches high; the stand was round, resembling a pedestal, and it was two-and-a-half feet in diameter. On the stand were carvings, and the outside was square, not round.

The opening to each stand inside the crown at the top was one cubit deep, with a round opening like the design of a pedestal, a cubit and a half wide. And around its opening were engravings, but the panels of the stands were square, not round.

And the mouth of it within the capital and above was a cubit: and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also upon the mouth of it were gravings, and their panels were foursquare, not round.

Commentary

1 Kings 7:31 offers a highly specific and technical description of the intricate design of the ten lavers (basins) and their movable stands, known as "bases," within King Solomon's magnificent Temple. This verse focuses on the dimensions and shapes of the "mouth" or opening of these lavers, detailing its varying measurements and the decorative gravings.

Context

This verse is part of an extended passage (1 Kings 7:1-51) that meticulously describes the construction of Solomon's palace and, more importantly, the furnishing and adornment of the Temple in Jerusalem. Following the accounts of the Molten Sea, verses 27-39 provide exhaustive details about the ten bronze bases and the lavers that rested upon them. These lavers were essential for the priests to wash the sacrifices and their hands and feet, maintaining ritual purity as commanded in the Law, much like the laver in the Tabernacle. The detailed nature of this description underscores the immense importance and sacredness attributed to every item within the Temple complex.

Key Themes

  • Meticulous Craftsmanship: The precise measurements ("a cubit," "a cubit and an half") and specific geometric forms ("round," "foursquare") highlight the extraordinary attention to detail and high level of artistry involved in the Temple's construction. This was not merely functional but beautiful and exact.
  • Order and Precision: The repeated emphasis on dimensions and shapes reflects a divine appreciation for order and perfection in worship. Every element had its place and specific design, contributing to the overall harmony of the sacred space.
  • Sacred Design: Even seemingly minor architectural elements, like the opening of a laver, were crafted with deliberate care and adorned with "gravings," indicating that every aspect of the Temple was consecrated and designed to reflect God's glory.

Linguistic Insights

The term "chapiter" (or capital) refers to the ornamental top part of a pillar or column. In this context, it describes a specific component of the elaborate stands (bases) upon which the lavers rested. A "cubit" is an ancient unit of measurement, typically spanning the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, roughly 18-21 inches (45-53 cm). The varying measurements and the description of the "mouth" being both "round" and having "foursquare" borders indicate complex, multi-faceted design elements, suggesting a transition or combination of shapes within the structure.

Significance and Application

While this verse may seem to be a mere technical detail, it carries significant meaning. The exhaustive detail given to the Temple's furnishings, even down to the "mouth" of the lavers, teaches us about the value of excellence and dedication in our service to God. It underscores that God cares deeply about the quality and intention of what is offered to Him, whether it is a grand structure or a seemingly small task. The precision reflects the holy nature of God, who is a God of order and beauty.

For us today, this can be a reminder to approach all our endeavors, especially those related to our faith and spiritual growth, with diligence, care, and a commitment to excellence. Just as the physical Temple was built with utmost precision, our spiritual lives and our contributions to the body of Christ should reflect a similar dedication and reverence, honoring God in every detail. The ultimate reality is the heavenly sanctuary, which is perfect in every way.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.

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