1 Corinthians 7:28

Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:28 KJV

The Apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians chapter 7, addresses various questions regarding marriage, singleness, and celibacy within the Christian community in Corinth. His counsel is often framed by the "present distress" (1 Corinthians 7:26), suggesting a time of persecution, difficult circumstances, or urgency concerning the Lord's imminent return. In this context, Paul has largely advocated for singleness as a state that allows for undivided devotion to the Lord.

Key Themes

• Marriage is Not Sinful: Paul begins by emphatically stating that choosing to marry, whether for a man or a virgin, is not a sin. This directly counters any ascetic tendencies or misunderstandings that might have arisen in Corinth, where some may have believed that celibacy was the only truly spiritual path. Paul affirms the honorability and permissibility of marriage as an institution ordained by God.
• The Reality of "Trouble in the Flesh": Despite marriage being permissible, Paul offers a pragmatic warning: "Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh." This phrase, from the Greek thlipsis en tē sarki (θλῖψιν ἐν τῇ σαρκί), points to the inherent difficulties, pressures, and afflictions that come with earthly life, particularly within the complexities of a marital relationship. This is not a condemnation of marriage, but a realistic acknowledgment of the added responsibilities, challenges, and potential sorrows that can arise from shared life, family concerns, financial burdens, and the various trials of human existence. It's a reminder that marriage, while blessed, is not a shield from worldly struggles.
• Paul's Pastoral Compassion: The verse concludes with Paul's tenderhearted declaration, "but I spare you." This indicates his desire not to elaborate on the full extent of the "trouble" or to discourage believers from marrying altogether. He offers a general warning out of pastoral concern, choosing not to burden them with a detailed list of potential hardships, thereby demonstrating his care and empathy for the Corinthian believers.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "trouble in the flesh" uses the Greek word thlipsis (θλῖψις), which commonly means "pressure," "tribulation," "affliction," or "distress." It's often used in the New Testament to describe the difficulties and sufferings believers face in this world (e.g., John 16:33, Romans 5:3). The term "in the flesh" (en tē sarki) refers to the human, earthly sphere of existence, indicating that these troubles are part and parcel of living in a fallen world, especially when bound by the responsibilities and dependencies of marriage.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 7:28 offers several important insights:

1. Freedom and Grace: It reaffirms that marriage is a valid and honorable choice for Christians, free from sin. No one should feel pressured to remain single out of a misguided sense of spiritual superiority.
2. Realistic Expectations: It encourages a sober and realistic view of marriage. While it is a beautiful union, it is not without its challenges. Understanding that "trouble in the flesh" is a normal part of married life can help couples prepare for and navigate difficulties with grace and patience.
3. Prioritizing the Kingdom: Paul's advice, while acknowledging the validity of marriage, subtly encourages believers to consider how their marital status impacts their ability to serve God with undivided attention, especially in times of spiritual urgency or personal calling. This doesn't discourage marriage but invites a thoughtful consideration of one's circumstances and spiritual priorities.