1 Corinthians 11:33

Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another.

Wherefore {G5620}, my {G3450} brethren {G80}, when ye come together {G4905} to {G1519} eat {G5315}, tarry {G1551} one for another {G240}.

So then, my brothers, when you gather together to eat, wait for one another.

So, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.

Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, wait one for another.

Commentary

The Apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 11:33, delivers a direct and practical instruction to the Corinthian believers concerning their conduct during their communal gatherings, particularly the observance of the Lord's Supper and the accompanying fellowship meals.

Context

This verse serves as a summary and remedial instruction following Paul's sharp rebuke regarding the Corinthians' disorderly and selfish practices during their "love feasts" (agape meals) and the Lord's Supper. In the preceding verses (1 Corinthians 11:17-32), Paul details how some members were arriving early, eating their fill, and even getting drunk, while others, especially the poorer members who might arrive later from work, had nothing. This created divisions and shame, completely undermining the sacred purpose of the Lord's Supper, which is meant to symbolize unity in Christ and His sacrifice. Paul emphasizes the importance of discerning the Lord's body, not just physically, but also recognizing the unity of believers as Christ's body. 1 Corinthians 11:33 provides the immediate, actionable solution to these grave issues.

Key Themes

  • Unity and Fellowship: The core message is a call for unity and consideration among believers. "Tarry one for another" directly addresses the selfishness that was fragmenting their fellowship. It promotes the idea of a cohesive Christian community.
  • Order and Decorum: Paul seeks to restore proper order to their gatherings. The instruction ensures that the communal meal is not a chaotic free-for-all but an orderly expression of Christian love and respect.
  • Love and Consideration: This command is a practical outworking of Christian love. It teaches believers to prioritize the needs and presence of others over their own immediate desires, reflecting the selfless love of Christ.
  • The Purpose of the Lord's Supper: By ensuring everyone partakes together and with proper respect, the true meaning of the Lord's Supper as a communal remembrance of Christ's sacrifice is upheld.

Linguistic Insights

The key phrase, "tarry one for another," comes from the Greek word ekdechomai (ἐκδέχομαι), which means "to wait for, expect, look for." It implies a patient and considerate waiting, a deliberate act of deferring one's own meal until all are present and can share together. This word highlights the active choice to put others first, rather than rushing into personal consumption. This wasn't merely about politeness but about a profound respect for the communal nature of their gathering and the spiritual significance of the Lord's Supper.

Practical Application

While specifically addressing issues surrounding the Lord's Supper in the Corinthian church, the principle of "tarrying one for another" has timeless relevance for Christian conduct and church life today:

  • Prioritizing Community: It encourages believers to value communal participation and fellowship over individual preferences or convenience. This applies to all church gatherings, not just the Lord's Supper.
  • Practicing Patience and Selflessness: It calls for patience, humility, and a selfless attitude, especially in shared activities. This applies to worship services, small groups, or any gathering where consideration for all members is vital.
  • Addressing Disparities: The underlying issue in Corinth was social and economic disparity. This verse implicitly reminds us to be mindful of those who might be marginalized or disadvantaged, ensuring no one is excluded or shamed in Christian fellowship.
  • Fostering Unity: By waiting for one another, the church actively demonstrates its unity in Christ, reinforcing that all members, regardless of background, are equally valued and belong to one body, as also taught in Romans 12:5.

In essence, 1 Corinthians 11:33 is a powerful reminder that Christian gatherings, especially those centered on sacred acts like the Lord's Supper, must be characterized by love, order, and mutual respect, reflecting the very nature of Christ and the unity of His body.

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Cross-References

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