1 Chronicles 12:23

¶ And these [are] the numbers of the bands [that were] ready armed to the war, [and] came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD.

And these are the numbers {H4557} of the bands {H7218} that were ready armed {H2502} to the war {H6635}, and came {H935} to David {H1732} to Hebron {H2275}, to turn {H5437} the kingdom {H4438} of Saul {H7586} to him, according to the word {H6310} of the LORD {H3068}.

Following are the numbers of those who came armed for war to David in Hevron, in order to transfer to him the kingdom of Sha'ul, according to what ADONAI had said.

Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD:

And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of Jehovah.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 12:23 KJV Commentary

Context

This verse introduces the detailed list of mighty warriors and leaders from various Israelite tribes who came to David at Hebron. Following the death of King Saul, the kingdom was in transition. While Saul's son, Ish-bosheth, reigned briefly over parts of Israel, the divine appointment of David as king was clear. This chapter highlights the significant support David garnered, not just as a political leader, but as God's chosen one. Hebron was a pivotal location, serving as David's capital for seven and a half years before he captured Jerusalem, and it was where he was formally anointed king over Judah (2 Samuel 2:4) and later over all Israel (2 Samuel 5:3).

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Fulfillment of Prophecy: The most crucial aspect of this verse is that the transfer of power to David was "according to the word of the LORD." This emphasizes that David's kingship was not merely a human political maneuver but a divine decree, fulfilling God's promise made through Samuel (1 Samuel 16:12-13). It underscores God's active involvement in human history and His faithfulness to His promises.
  • Unity and Loyalty: The gathering of "bands" or military units from various tribes signifies a growing unity among the Israelite people under David's leadership. These were skilled and "ready armed" warriors, demonstrating their commitment and readiness to support the divinely appointed king. Their coming to Hebron represented a deliberate choice to align with God's will for the nation.
  • Legitimacy of David's Kingship: The verse firmly establishes the legitimacy of David's reign. The multitude of armed men coming to him, driven by the understanding that it was "according to the word of the LORD," validates his position as the rightful successor to Saul and the true leader chosen by God to shepherd Israel. This convergence of human action and divine purpose marked a new era for the kingdom.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "according to the word of the LORD" (Hebrew: k'phi d'var Yahweh) is highly significant. The Hebrew word davar (word) often carries the weight of a divine pronouncement, a promise, or an instruction that is sure to come to pass. Its inclusion here elevates the entire narrative from a mere historical account of military strategy to a profound theological statement about God's direct orchestration of events and His faithfulness to His covenant promises, particularly those related to establishing an enduring dynasty through David.

Practical Application

This passage reminds believers that God's plans and promises will ultimately be fulfilled, often through the willing participation of His people. Just as the warriors were ready to act on God's word concerning David, we are called to discern and align ourselves with God's will in our lives and communities. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem uncertain, knowing that He is working behind the scenes to bring about His purposes. Our readiness to serve and unite under His divine leading is crucial for the advancement of His kingdom.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 11:10 (6 votes)

    ¶ These also [are] the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, [and] with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.

  • 2 Samuel 2:3 (6 votes)

    And his men that [were] with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

  • 2 Samuel 2:4 (6 votes)

    And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, [That] the men of Jabeshgilead [were they] that buried Saul.

  • 1 Samuel 16:1 (4 votes)

    ¶ And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

  • 1 Samuel 16:3 (3 votes)

    And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me [him] whom I name unto thee.

  • Psalms 89:19 (3 votes)

    ¶ Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon [one that is] mighty; I have exalted [one] chosen out of the people.

  • Psalms 89:20 (3 votes)

    I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him: