These [were] of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the least [was] over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.
These were of the sons {H1121} of Gad {H1410}, captains {H7218} of the host {H6635}: one {H259} of the least {H6996} was over an hundred {H3967}, and the greatest {H1419} over a thousand {H505}.
These descendants of Gad were army commanders; the least of them was worth a hundred, and the greatest worth a thousand.
These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand.
These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host: he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand.
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Deuteronomy 32:30
How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up? -
Leviticus 26:8
And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you shall put ten thousand to flight: and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.
The book of 1 Chronicles meticulously records the genealogies and historical events surrounding the reign of King David, often highlighting the warriors and leaders who supported his kingdom. Verse 14, found within a passage detailing the mighty men who joined David, specifically praises the exceptional prowess of the warriors from the tribe of Gad.
Context
First Chronicles chapter 12 describes the various groups of skilled warriors and leaders who came to David's aid, first while he was still hiding from King Saul at Ziklag (see 1 Samuel 27:6), and then later at Hebron to make him king over all Israel. Verses 8-15 focus on the men of Gad, who are depicted as fierce, swift, and highly capable soldiers. They were known for their ability to handle various weapons and for their unwavering loyalty. This verse specifically highlights their extraordinary leadership and military effectiveness, emphasizing the quality over mere quantity in David's growing army, which ultimately led to his increasing strength and success.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "captains of the host" (Hebrew: sarim hatzava) denotes military commanders or chiefs of the army. The numerical figures, "an hundred" and "a thousand," are not just literal headcounts but emphasize the profound impact and authority each individual leader possessed. It highlights a system of highly effective command and control, where each captain was responsible for and capable of leading a substantial unit, reflecting their superior strategic and tactical abilities.
Practical Application
This verse offers several timeless principles: